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  Neonatology

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Articles published in Lancet

Retrieve available abstracts of 89 articles:
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Single Articles


    March 2024
  1. DADOUN S, Demmler-Harrison GJ, Ketwaroo P, Castro EC, et al
    Congenital toxoplasmosis of the brain caused by infection in late pregnancy.
    Lancet. 2024;403:1081-1082.
    PubMed    


  2. EWER AK, Edi-Osagie N, Adams E
    Newborn pulse oximetry screening: time for equity in the UK?
    Lancet. 2024 Mar 11:S0140-6736(24)00417-3. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00417.
    PubMed    


    February 2024
  3. OKWARAJI YB, Krasevec J, Bradley E, Conkle J, et al
    National, regional, and global estimates of low birthweight in 2020, with trends from 2000: a systematic analysis.
    Lancet. 2024 Feb 28:S0140-6736(23)01198-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01198.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  4. YANG Z, Chang S
    Accelerating the progress of low birthweight reduction.
    Lancet. 2024 Feb 28:S0140-6736(23)01669-0. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01669.
    PubMed    


  5. ROSAS-SALAZAR C, Gebretsadik T, Dupont WD, Hartert TV, et al
    The INSPIRE study: RSV infection during infancy - Authors' reply.
    Lancet. 2024;403:729-730.
    PubMed    


  6. HSU NC, Hsu CH
    The INSPIRE study: RSV infection during infancy.
    Lancet. 2024;403:729.
    PubMed    


  7. TAO L, Liu J
    The INSPIRE study: RSV infection during infancy.
    Lancet. 2024;403:728-729.
    PubMed    


  8. OCHOGE M, Futa AC, Umesi A, Affleck L, et al
    Safety of the novel oral poliovirus vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) in infants and young children aged 1 to <5 years and lot-to-lot consistency of the immune response to nOPV2 in infants in The Gambia: a phase 3, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet. 2024 Feb 22:S0140-6736(23)02844-1. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02844.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  9. HIRSCH LA
    Can I be seen? Birthing while Black.
    Lancet. 2024;403:608-609.
    PubMed    


  10. D'SOUZA R, Prakash B, Yadav NK, Ross O, et al
    Small vulnerable newborns in Nepal: the need for data.
    Lancet. 2024;403:614.
    PubMed    


  11. TORRES-FERNANDEZ D, Bassat Q
    Born too soon and vulnerable: the disproportionate burden of RSV among preterm babies in LMICs.
    Lancet. 2024 Feb 14:S0140-6736(24)00254-X. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00254.
    PubMed    


  12. WANG X, Li Y, Shi T, Bont LJ, et al
    Global disease burden of and risk factors for acute lower respiratory infections caused by respiratory syncytial virus in preterm infants and young children in 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis of aggregated and individual participant data.
    Lancet. 2024 Feb 14:S0140-6736(24)00138-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00138.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  13. HURRELL A, Webster L, Sparkes J, Battersby C, et al
    Repeat placental growth factor-based testing in women with suspected preterm pre-eclampsia (PARROT-2): a multicentre, parallel-group, superiority, randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet. 2024 Feb 8:S0140-6736(23)02357-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02357.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  14. LAU E, Wang HH, Horton R
    Winner of 2023 Wakley-Wu Lien Teh Prize: are congenital diseases a curse?
    Lancet. 2024;403:419.
    PubMed    


    January 2024
  15. CHICOINE N, Greenberg S
    Severe colonic distention and malnutrition in a 6-week-old infant: a case of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis.
    Lancet. 2024;403:282.
    PubMed    


  16. BAKKER T, Klopotowska JE, Dongelmans DA, Eslami S, et al
    The effect of computerised decision support alerts tailored to intensive care on the administration of high-risk drug combinations, and their monitoring: a cluster randomised stepped-wedge trial.
    Lancet. 2024 Jan 19:S0140-6736(23)02465-0. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02465.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    December 2023
  17. DRUCKER NA, Cox CS Jr
    Adult presentation of congenital tracheooesophageal fistula treated as asthma and recurrent respiratory infections.
    Lancet. 2023;402:2326-2327.
    PubMed    


  18. CHAILLET N, Masse B, Grobman WA, Shorten A, et al
    Perinatal morbidity among women with a previous caesarean delivery (PRISMA trial): a cluster-randomised trial.
    Lancet. 2023 Dec 11:S0140-6736(23)01855-X. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01855.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    November 2023
  19. WOOD S
    Evidence to inform umbilical cord management at preterm birth.
    Lancet. 2023 Nov 15:S0140-6736(23)02525-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02525.
    PubMed    


  20. SEIDLER AL, Libesman S, Hunter KE, Barba A, et al
    Short, medium, and long deferral of umbilical cord clamping compared with umbilical cord milking and immediate clamping at preterm birth: a systematic review and network meta-analysis with individual participant data.
    Lancet. 2023 Nov 14:S0140-6736(23)02469-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02469.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  21. SEIDLER AL, Aberoumand M, Hunter KE, Barba A, et al
    Deferred cord clamping, cord milking, and immediate cord clamping at preterm birth: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.
    Lancet. 2023 Nov 14:S0140-6736(23)02468-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02468.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  22. GIRAULT A, Sentilhes L, Desbriere R, Berveiller P, et al
    Impact of discontinuing oxytocin in active labour on neonatal morbidity: an open-label, multicentre, randomised trial.
    Lancet. 2023 Nov 9:S0140-6736(23)01803-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01803.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  23. GLAVIND J, Boie S
    Continued versus discontinued oxytocin stimulation in active labour and neonatal morbidity.
    Lancet. 2023 Nov 9:S0140-6736(23)02017-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02017.
    PubMed    


  24. HENKING C, Gondek D
    Social determinants of mental health trajectories during midlife: a prospective British birth cohort study.
    Lancet. 2023;402 Suppl 1:S48.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    October 2023
  25. FROMES Y, Chasseloup F, Bouvattier C, Creze M, et al
    Growing heart in congenital hypopituitarism treated in adulthood.
    Lancet. 2023;402:1562-1563.
    PubMed    


  26. SABET F, Prost A, Rahmanian S, Al Qudah H, et al
    The forgotten girls: the state of evidence for health interventions for pregnant adolescents and their newborns in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet. 2023 Oct 11:S0140-6736(23)01682-3. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01682.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  27. OHUMA EO, Moller AB, Bradley E, Chakwera S, et al
    National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis.
    Lancet. 2023;402:1261-1271.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  28. AMEGAH AK
    New estimates of preterm birth: data gaps and quality issues linger.
    Lancet. 2023;402:1215-1217.
    PubMed    


    September 2023
  29. TAYLOR-COUSAR JL, Robinson PD, Shteinberg M, Downey DG, et al
    CFTR modulator therapy: transforming the landscape of clinical care in cystic fibrosis.
    Lancet. 2023;402:1171-1184.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  30. HOCHMAYR C, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, Griesmaier E
    COVID toes, newborn blue toes, and prepartum SARS-CoV-2 infection - Authors' reply.
    Lancet. 2023;402:1132.
    PubMed    


  31. ZHOU YB, Xu ZG
    COVID toes, newborn blue toes, and prepartum SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Lancet. 2023;402:1131-1132.
    PubMed    


  32. BROOME CM, McDonald V, Miyakawa Y, Carpenedo M, et al
    Efficacy and safety of the neonatal Fc receptor inhibitor efgartigimod in adults with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ADVANCE IV): a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.
    Lancet. 2023 Sep 28:S0140-6736(23)01460-5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01460.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  33. MAHAMAD S, Arnold DM
    Inhibition of neonatal Fc receptor as a treatment for immune thrombocytopenia.
    Lancet. 2023 Sep 28:S0140-6736(23)01836-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01836.
    PubMed    


  34. HANOUNEH M, Arend LJ
    Ichthyosis in sarcoidosis: a rare skin manifestation of a systemic disease.
    Lancet. 2023;402:1083-1084.
    PubMed    


    August 2023
  35. THE LANCET
    Perinatal depression: a neglected aspect of maternal health.
    Lancet. 2023;402:667.
    PubMed    


  36. DAVIES R
    Chinyere Ezeaka: reforming newborn health care in Nigeria.
    Lancet. 2023;402:683.
    PubMed    


  37. NADIMPALLI ML, Caruso B, Young MF, Sinharoy SS, et al
    A need for safe infant feeding in low-resource health-care facilities.
    Lancet. 2023 Aug 3:S0140-6736(23)01197-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01197.
    PubMed    


    July 2023
  38. OLKHOVYCH N, Gorovenko N, Servais L
    Universal newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy in Ukraine.
    Lancet. 2023;402:288-289.
    PubMed    


  39. THE LANCET
    Genomic newborn screening: current concerns and challenges.
    Lancet. 2023;402:265.
    PubMed    


    June 2023
  40. BEARDMORE-GRAY A, Vousden N, Seed PT, Vwalika B, et al
    Planned delivery or expectant management for late preterm pre-eclampsia in low-income and middle-income countries (CRADLE-4): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet. 2023 Jun 29:S0140-6736(23)00688-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00688.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  41. THAKAR MS, Logan BR, Puck JM, Dunn EA, et al
    Measuring the effect of newborn screening on survival after haematopoietic cell transplantation for severe combined immunodeficiency: a 36-year longitudinal study from the Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium.
    Lancet. 2023 Jun 20:S0140-6736(23)00731-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00731.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  42. BARZAGHI F, Aiuti A
    Newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency: changing the landscape of post-transplantation survival.
    Lancet. 2023 Jun 20:S0140-6736(23)01057-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01057.
    PubMed    


  43. LUCAS DN, Bamber JH, Quasim S
    Perinatal outcomes and the role of obstetric anaesthesia interventions.
    Lancet. 2023;401:2038-2039.
    PubMed    


    May 2023
  44. DARMSTADT GL, Kirkwood B, Gupta S
    WHO Global Position Paper and Implementation Strategy on kangaroo mother care call for fundamental reorganisation of maternal-infant care.
    Lancet. 2023 May 15:S0140-6736(23)01000-0. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01000.
    PubMed    


  45. ASHORN P, Ashorn U, Muthiani Y, Aboubaker S, et al
    Small vulnerable newborns-big potential for impact.
    Lancet. 2023 May 5:S0140-6736(23)00354-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00354.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  46. HUNTER PJ, Awoyemi T, Ayede AI, Chico RM, et al
    Biological and pathological mechanisms leading to the birth of a small vulnerable newborn.
    Lancet. 2023 May 5:S0140-6736(23)00573-1. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00573.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  47. LAWN JE, Ohuma EO, Bradley E, Idueta LS, et al
    Small babies, big risks: global estimates of prevalence and mortality for vulnerable newborns to accelerate change and improve counting.
    Lancet. 2023 May 5:S0140-6736(23)00522-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00522.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  48. HOFMEYR GJ, Black RE, Rogozinska E, Heuer A, et al
    Evidence-based antenatal interventions to reduce the incidence of small vulnerable newborns and their associated poor outcomes.
    Lancet. 2023 May 5:S0140-6736(23)00355-0. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00355.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  49. MOHIDDIN A, Semrau KEA, Simon J, Langlois EV, et al
    The ethical, economic, and developmental imperative to prevent small vulnerable newborns and stillbirths: essential actions to improve the country and global response.
    Lancet. 2023 May 5:S0140-6736(23)00721-3. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00721.
    PubMed    


    April 2023
  50. BILLARD MN, Bont LJ
    The link between respiratory syncytial virus infection during infancy and asthma during childhood.
    Lancet. 2023 Apr 19:S0140-6736(23)00672-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00672.
    PubMed    


  51. ROSAS-SALAZAR C, Chirkova T, Gebretsadik T, Chappell JD, et al
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection during infancy and asthma during childhood in the USA (INSPIRE): a population-based, prospective birth cohort study.
    Lancet. 2023 Apr 19:S0140-6736(23)00811-5. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00811.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  52. HOCHMAYR C, Auckenthaler M, Fink FM, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, et al
    Differential diagnosis of blue toes in a newborn baby: might have been maternal infection with COVID-19?
    Lancet. 2023;401:e20.
    PubMed    


  53. KENNEDY E, Skinner G
    The needs of children born preterm are too often overlooked.
    Lancet. 2023;401:1156.
    PubMed    


  54. DARMSTADT GL, Mader S, Edmond K
    The needs of children born preterm are too often overlooked - Authors' reply.
    Lancet. 2023;401:1156-1157.
    PubMed    


  55. KURPAD AV, Singh Sachdev H
    Efficacy of maternal vitamin B12 supplementation for improving infant outcomes in settings with high deficiency.
    Lancet. 2023 Apr 6:S0140-6736(23)00511-1. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00511.
    PubMed    


  56. CHANDYO RK, Kvestad I, Ulak M, Ranjitkar S, et al
    The effect of vitamin B12 supplementation during pregnancy on infant growth and development in Nepal: a community-based, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet. 2023 Apr 6:S0140-6736(23)00346-X. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00346.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    March 2023
  57. KAKURU A, Jagannathan P
    Can we reduce malaria in pregnancy and improve birth outcomes?
    Lancet. 2023 Mar 10:S0140-6736(23)00101-0. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00101.
    PubMed    


  58. ALLINSON JP, Chaturvedi N, Wong A, Shah I, et al
    Early childhood lower respiratory tract infection and premature adult death from respiratory disease in Great Britain: a national birth cohort study.
    Lancet. 2023 Mar 7:S0140-6736(23)00131-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00131.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  59. ZAR HJ, Bush A
    Early childhood lower respiratory tract infection: a key determinant of premature adult respiratory mortality.
    Lancet. 2023 Mar 7:S0140-6736(23)00341-0. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00341.
    PubMed    


    February 2023
  60. BAKER P, Smith JP, Garde A, Grummer-Strawn LM, et al
    The political economy of infant and young child feeding: confronting corporate power, overcoming structural barriers, and accelerating progress.
    Lancet. 2023;401:503-524.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    January 2023
  61. SHTEINBERG M, Kassem S, Adir Y, Livnat G, et al
    An imaging pitfall: misdiagnosis of pulmonary embolism in a patient with advanced cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis.
    Lancet. 2023;401:303.
    PubMed    


  62. COUSINS S
    Birthing on Country: improving maternal care in Australia.
    Lancet. 2023;401:184-185.
    PubMed    


    December 2022
  63. SHEIKH J, Allotey J, Kew T, Fernandez-Felix BM, et al
    Effects of race and ethnicity on perinatal outcomes in high-income and upper-middle-income countries: an individual participant data meta-analysis of 2 198 655 pregnancies.
    Lancet. 2022;400:2049-2062.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  64. AUER MK, Nordenstrom A, Lajic S, Reisch N, et al
    Congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
    Lancet. 2022 Dec 8:S0140-6736(22)01330-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01330.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  65. ZAMAN K, Bandyopadhyay AS, Hoque M, Gast C, et al
    Evaluation of the safety, immunogenicity, and faecal shedding of novel oral polio vaccine type 2 in healthy newborn infants in Bangladesh: a randomised, controlled, phase 2 clinical trial.
    Lancet. 2022 Dec 7:S0140-6736(22)02397-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02397.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    November 2022

  66. New WHO recommendations for the care of preterm or low birthweight infants have the potential to transform maternal and newborn health-care delivery.
    Lancet. 2022 Nov 15. pii: S0140-6736(22)02186.
    PubMed    


  67. PROVENCIO A, Gil MAC
    Smartwatch electrocardiogram records ST depression, premature ventricular complexes, and ventricular fibrillation.
    Lancet. 2022;400:e12.
    PubMed    


  68. PUTHUSSERY S, Puthussery C, Andervad E, Tseng PC, et al
    Spatial analysis of the association between area deprivation and neonatal outcomes in an ethnically diverse maternal cohort in England: a retrospective cross-sectional study.
    Lancet. 2022;400 Suppl 1:S74.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  69. HAJNA S, Nafilyan V, Cummins S
    Associations between residential greenspace exposure and premature mortality in London, UK: a data-linkage study.
    Lancet. 2022;400 Suppl 1:S44.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  70. ADAMS L, Pell JP, Mackay DF, Clark D, et al
    Infant feeding method and special educational need in Scottish schoolchildren: a national, retrospective cohort study.
    Lancet. 2022;400 Suppl 1:S2.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    October 2022
  71. SHIH MY, Wang JD
    Ghost cells are the spectre of fetal-maternal haemorrhage.
    Lancet. 2022;400:1223.
    PubMed    


    September 2022
  72. LUO R, Fong Y, Boeras D, Jani I, et al
    The clinical effect of point-of-care HIV diagnosis in infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Lancet. 2022;400:887-895.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  73. TECHNAU KG, Mazanderani AH
    Point-of-care HIV diagnosis for infants: the outcomes we need to achieve.
    Lancet. 2022;400:864-865.
    PubMed    


    August 2022
  74. SCHMITZ T, Doret-Dion M, Sentilhes L, Parant O, et al
    Neonatal outcomes for women at risk of preterm delivery given half dose versus full dose of antenatal betamethasone: a randomised, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority trial.
    Lancet. 2022;400:592-604.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  75. MELAMED N, Asztalos E
    Antenatal betamethasone regimen for women at risk of preterm birth.
    Lancet. 2022;400:541-543.
    PubMed    


    July 2022
  76. BURKI T
    UK explores whole-genome sequencing for newborn babies.
    Lancet. 2022;400:260-261.
    PubMed    


    June 2022
  77. PERKIN MR
    Early introduction of allergenic food for all infants.
    Lancet. 2022;399:2329-2331.
    PubMed    


  78. JAFFE S
    US infant formula crisis increases scrutiny of the FDA.
    Lancet. 2022;399:2177-2178.
    PubMed    


    May 2022
  79. DOHERTY T, Coutsoudis A, McCoy D, Lake L, et al
    Is the US infant formula shortage an avoidable crisis?
    Lancet. 2022 May 30. pii: S0140-6736(22)00984.
    PubMed    


  80. NORMAN JE, Stock SJ, Harmer C
    After the Ockenden review: a chance to reset maternal and perinatal care in the UK?
    Lancet. 2022 May 9. pii: S0140-6736(22)00823.
    PubMed    


    April 2022
  81. LANE R
    Karim Manji: architect of progress in Tanzanian newborn health.
    Lancet. 2022;399:1684.
    PubMed    


  82. VICTORA CG, Hartwig FP, Vidaletti LP, Martorell R, et al
    Effects of early-life poverty on health and human capital in children and adolescents: analyses of national surveys and birth cohort studies in LMICs.
    Lancet. 2022;399:1741-1752.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  83. NGUYEN TT, Chiu CH, Lin CY, Chiu NC, et al
    Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of an inactivated, adjuvanted enterovirus 71 vaccine in infants and children: a multiregion, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.
    Lancet. 2022 Apr 12. pii: S0140-6736(22)00313.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    January 2022
  84. CAEYMAEX L, Astruc D, Biran V, Marcus L, et al
    An educational programme in neonatal intensive care units (SEPREVEN): a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet. 2022;399:384-392.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  85. HIGGINS RD, Das A
    Progress in neonate safety.
    Lancet. 2022;399:340-341.
    PubMed    


    December 2021
  86. ANDREWS JP, Coleman C, Hastings C, Sun PP, et al
    Oncogenic NTRK fusion in congenital spinal cord glioblastoma: sequencing directs treatment.
    Lancet. 2021;398:2185.
    PubMed    


  87. KARLSEN TH, Sheron N, Zelber-Sagi S, Carrieri P, et al
    The EASL-Lancet Liver Commission: protecting the next generation of Europeans against liver disease complications and premature mortality.
    Lancet. 2021 Dec 1. pii: S0140-6736(21)01701.
    PubMed    


    October 2021
  88. HILLSON K, Clemens SC, Madhi SA, Voysey M, et al
    Fertility rates and birth outcomes after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccination.
    Lancet. 2021 Oct 21. pii: S0140-6736(21)02282.
    PubMed    


    June 2021
  89. SHTEINBERG M, Haq IJ, Polineni D, Davies JC, et al
    Cystic fibrosis.
    Lancet. 2021;397:2195-2211.
    PubMed     Abstract available


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