Epitope-specific regulatory CD4 T cells reduce virus-induced illness while preserving CD8 T-cell effector function at the site of infection

J Virol. 2010 Oct;84(20):10501-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00963-10. Epub 2010 Aug 4.

Abstract

The role of epitope-specific regulatory CD4 T cells in modulating CD8 T-cell-mediated immunopathology during acute viral infection has not been well defined. In the murine model of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, CD8 T cells play an important role in both viral clearance and immunopathology. We have previously characterized two RSV epitope-specific CD4 T-cell responses with distinct phenotypic properties. One of them, the IA(b)M(209)-specific subset, constitutively expresses FoxP3 and modulates CD8 T-cell function in vitro. We show here that the IA(b)M(209)-specific CD4 T-cell response regulates CD8 T-cell function in vivo and is associated with diminished RSV-induced illness without affecting viral clearance at the site of infection. Achieving the optimal balance of regulatory and effector T-cell function is an important consideration for designing future vaccines.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Viral / genetics
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte* / genetics
  • Female
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Depletion
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / immunology*
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / metabolism
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / pathology
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines / immunology
  • Respiratory Syncytial Viruses / genetics
  • Respiratory Syncytial Viruses / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / pathology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / pathology
  • Viral Matrix Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Matrix Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral
  • Cytokines
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • Foxp3 protein, mouse
  • Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines
  • Viral Matrix Proteins