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  Emergency Medicine

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20.10.2025

8 Acad Emerg Med
3 Burns
33 J Emerg Med
4 PLoS One
20 Prehosp Emerg Care


  Retrieve available abstracts of this week’s articles:
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Single Articles


    Acad Emerg Med

  1. GHAITH S, Gettel C, McElhinny M, Mullan AF, et al
    Trends in Emergency Care Provided by Non-Physician Providers and Physicians: 2009-2021.
    Acad Emerg Med. 2025;32:1101-1110.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  2. ALJAHDALI N, Doria AS, Man C, Ramjist J, et al
    Identification of Children With a Positive Ultrasound and Appendicitis Using the Pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator: Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Acad Emerg Med. 2025;32:1084-1091.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  3. SHIOZAWA Y, Morton S, Shirai N, Oelschlager H, et al
    Exploring Patients' Perceptions of an Advance Care Planning Intervention in the Emergency Department: A Qualitative Study.
    Acad Emerg Med. 2025;32:1076-1083.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  4. NEUMAR RW, Boatright D, McMillian M, Corbin T, et al
    Pathway for a Diverse and Sustainable Emergency Medicine Clinician-Scientist Workforce: Recommendations From the 2024 SAEM Consensus Conference.
    Acad Emerg Med. 2025;32:1122-1137.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  5. ROOSTAEI M, Saniee N, Ahmadi SAY, Rezai M, et al
    Diagnostic Accuracy and Application of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Decision Rules Among Patients With Non-Traumatic Acute Headache: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Acad Emerg Med. 2025;32:1111-1121.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  6. SIMPSON MD, Tang KB, Donnino MW, Chai PR, et al
    Clinical Factors Associated With Ventricular Dysrhythmia in Emergency Department Patients With Severe QTc Prolongation After Drug Overdose.
    Acad Emerg Med. 2025 Jun 10. doi: 10.1111/acem.70083.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  7. COSTIGAN AD, Reznek MA, Slocum C, Canellas MM, et al
    Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression Score at Emergency Department Triage Is Associated With Behavioral Intervention: A Cross-Sectional Study.
    Acad Emerg Med. 2025;32:1092-1100.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  8. BOES SA, Cole JB, Puskarich MA, Miner JR, et al
    Prevalence of violence against health care workers among agitated patients in an urban emergency department.
    Acad Emerg Med. 2025;32:1054-1064.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Burns

  9. LANKIPALLE N, Kelly EJ, Carney BC, Ziedins EE, et al
    Endothelial dysfunction in areas of unburned skin in a burn injury model.
    Burns. 2025;51:107624.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  10. GIGENGACK RK, Dijkstra A, Cleffken BI, Loer SA, et al
    Renal function after severe burn trauma - effects of reducing resuscitation fluid volume and changing fluid tonicity.
    Burns. 2025;51:107655.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  11. GARDINER B, Coles V, Vujcich E, Reade MC, et al
    Lower fluid resuscitation volumes in the first 24 hours following a severe burn injury are independently associated with greater days alive and out of hospital: A retrospective cohort study.
    Burns. 2025;51:107610.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    J Emerg Med

  12. WELCH RL, Greeno RV, Tolchin B, Kashyap N, et al
    Applying Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic to Everyday Crises: The Role of Policy, Innovation, and Stewardship in Healthcare Emergencies.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:192-201.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  13. DAY J, Gabriel J, Spitz A, Harman J, et al
    Racial Differences in Pain Medication Prescribed for Injury during Emergency Department Visits.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:184-191.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  14. CHORORIA S, Singh N, Mohanty CR, Panda R, et al
    Dorsal Digital Nerve Block vs. Ultrasound-Guided Selective Peripheral Nerve Block for Finger Analgesia: A Randomized Controlled Study.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:171-183.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  15. BIA JR, Hawk K
    Emergency Medicine Resident Experiences and Perceptions Regarding Medications for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:163-170.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  16. AALAM AA
    Evaluating the Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Triaging Emergency Cases: A Comparative Study with Expert Clinicians.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:154-162.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  17. KANANI F, Messer N, Khalil M, Khabarov E, et al
    Effectiveness of Standardized Pain Management Protocols for Acute Abdominal Pain in Emergency Departments: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:132-153.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  18. MELTZER JA, Liveris A, Blumberg SM, Reddy SH, et al
    Early Intubation of Injured Children with Altered Mental Status.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:78-88.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  19. FINCH AS, Keim SM, Bellamkonda VR, Carpenter CR, et al
    Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography for Assessment of Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Emergency Department.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:71-77.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  20. ESPEJO T, Grossmann FF, Riedel HB, Bingisser R, et al
    The Emergency Severity Index (ESI) Version 5: Simulation of Predictive Validity and Triage Level Distribution.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:57-70.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  21. JOKUBAUSKAITE E, Bucaite A, Aukstakalnis V
    A Rare Cause of Headache in the Emergency Department: A Case Report.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:54-56.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  22. SUH M, Chary AN, Molina MF, Farrell CM, et al
    Physician Perceptions of the Evaluation and Management of Incarcerated Patients in the Emergency Department.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:42-48.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  23. GAWEL RJ, Kramer JA
    Painless Incision and Drainage of a Large Foot Hematoma in the Emergency Department Using an Ultrasound-Guided Superficial Peroneal Nerve Block.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:28-32.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  24. SUH D, Lee JH, Oh S, Kwon H, et al
    Development of a Clinical-Based Prediction Model for Pediatric Intussusception: A Prospective Observational Study.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:19-27.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  25. BOIVIN Z, Li JJ, Gottlieb M, Liu RB, et al
    Troubleshooting Foley Catheter Problems Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:12-18.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  26. GOTTLIEB M, Long B
    Management of Finger Felons and Paronychia: A Narrative Review.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:1-11.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  27. ELIAS-CAMPA D, Edwards CJ, Shirzai FM, Ng V, et al
    Identifying Preventable and Nonpreventable Prescription Callbacks for Clarification at an Academic Medical Center Emergency Department From 2015 to 2024.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:371-378.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  28. MORADI MM, Barootchi E, Najmeddin F, Sotoodehnia M, et al
    Evaluation of Low-Dose Ketamine and Dexmedetomidine Compared to Morphine for Control of Traumatic Limb Pain in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:379-388.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  29. O'DONNELL C, Leong T, James K, Hughes G, et al
    Fast Track Dialysis 2: Improving Protocolized Management of Hemodialysis Patients in an Emergency Department Observation Unit.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:389-399.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  30. WALIGORA G, Sherwin R, Soucy Z
    Can Application of Artificial Intelligence Improve Emergency Department Triage Performance?
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:351-370.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  31. HEIJMANS HH, Kuypers MI, Ridderikhof ML, Azijli K, et al
    The Effect of Audiovisual Distraction on Pain Perception During Reduction of Distal Radial Fractures: A Dual Center Randomized Controlled Trial.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:340-350.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  32. MEARKLE B, Su J, Quinn E
    A National Analysis on Statewide Prehospital Adult Behavioral Sedation Protocols with a Focus on Trends in Ketamine Administration.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:324-335.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  33. EISENBERG JR, Foster AA, Crady R, Remick K, et al
    The Association of Emergency Department Weighted Pediatric Readiness Score with Pediatric Inpatient Capabilities.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:313-323.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  34. REHMAN MA, Ahmed T, AlZaabi A, Almarzooqi MA, et al
    Comparing CHOKAI and STONE Scores in Predicting Ureteral Stones in The Emergency Department: A Prospective Multicenter Diagnostic Study.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:302-312.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  35. BOZKURT M, Gulen M, Satar S, Acehan S, et al
    The Necessity of Whole-Body Computed Tomography Scanning in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department Due to Blunt Trauma.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:291-301.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  36. TABATABAEI-AGHDA SA, Nasiri-Formi E, Tabatabaei-Aghda SJ
    Comparison of Outcomes between Standard Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (S-CPR) and Over-the-Head Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (OTH-CPR): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:275-290.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  37. IVANOV D, Cannata D, Chin KA, She T, et al
    Evolution of Secondary Findings in Acute Cholecystitis: A Temporal Analysis from Point-of-Care Ultrasound to Subsequent Imaging.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:266-274.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  38. BLACKWELL C, Russi K, Brockway A, Gormley MA, et al
    The Need for SPEED: Sonography for Pulmonary Embolism in the Emergency Department.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:258-265.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  39. CHOI DH, Park JH, Joo YH, Kim KH, et al
    Effect of a Sound Recognition-Based Basic Life Support Training Program on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Performance: A Randomized Simulation Study.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:248-257.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  40. NELSON J, Patel D, Kashat S, Geloian G, et al
    Using Age-Adjusted D-Dimer vs Traditional D-Dimer to Rule Out Acute Aortic Syndromes.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:241-247.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  41. FERRUA A, Giamello JD, Fulcheri C, Milanesio M, et al
    Emergency Care for Patients with Cancer on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Retrospective Analysis of Immune-Related Adverse Events.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:235-240.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  42. WAAGMEESTER L, Sheridan D, Lin A, Hoffman B, et al
    Pediatric Window Falls: Factors Related to Clinical Outcomes Within a State Trauma Registry.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:224-234.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  43. MERKLE F, Robinson AE, Reardon RF, Driver BE, et al
    Cricothyrotomy in the Emergency Department-A Video Review Study.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:214-223.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  44. WIERSMA AJ, Nielsen B, Webb M, Alpern E, et al
    Home Use of Nonpharmacologic Interventions For Fracture Pain After Pediatric Emergency Department Discharge.
    J Emerg Med. 2025;78:202-213.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    PLoS One

  45. LARSSON GL, Carlsson J, Helenius G, Bergengren L, et al
    Molecular triage on HPV-positive samples in a cervical screening setting.
    PLoS One. 2025;20:e0333539.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  46. CHIVITE I, Guilera V, Callau P, Aguilo R, et al
    Results of a fast-track HIV and hepatitis C screening protocol in Barcelona, Spain.
    PLoS One. 2025;20:e0328464.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  47. HODGSON NA, Talwar S, Aryal S, Finegan K, et al
    Beyond single support calls: Efficacy of follow-up callbacks for dementia caregivers using the Alzheimer's association helpline.
    PLoS One. 2025;20:e0333535.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  48. WITHAM D, Kunz JV, Krebs AC, Bruckner K, et al
    Active expiration reduces hypercapnia in lung failure - results of the prospective interventional ActiveEx study and development of a prototype device for automated application.
    PLoS One. 2025;20:e0333579.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Prehosp Emerg Care

  49. MISSEL AL, Gomez A, Dowker SR, Rizk D, et al
    Accuracy of Automated External Defibrillator Pad Placement During Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Simulations.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:858-861.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  50. NADARAJAN GD, Pek PP, Blewer AL, Haedar A, et al
    Establishing Core Elements for a Prehospital Emergency Care Systems Evaluation Tool (PECSET) for Systems in Early Stages of Development: A Delphi Consensus.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:982-992.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  51. ALHARBI SA, du Toit P, Copson J, Smith TO, et al
    Factors Influencing Outcomes of Trauma Patients Transferred in Trauma Systems by Air or Ground Ambulance: A Systematic Review.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:935-947.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  52. SHANLEY J, Marcero J, Swor R
    Hospitals Infrequently Receive EMS Patient Care Reports in the Era of Electronic Medical Records: A Preliminary Report.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:977-981.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  53. KNIERIM SM, Hudson IL, Wampler DA, Ely RM, et al
    An Analysis of 24-Hour Survival Based on Arrival by Atypical Ground Transport Versus Ground Emergency Medical Services.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:896-901.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  54. PAPIN AS, Chan HK, Child A, Mann NC, et al
    Community Disparities in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Prehospital Antiarrhythmic Practices.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:850-857.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  55. GAGE CB, Cooke CB, Powell JR, Kamholz JC, et al
    Factors Associated With Emergency Medical Clinicians Leaving EMS.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:1008-1014.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  56. WALKER PW, Luther JF, Wisniewski SR, Brown JB, et al
    Prehospital Delta Shock Index Predicts Mortality and Need for Life Saving Interventions in Trauma Patients.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:902-908.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  57. STOECKLEIN HH, Shimanski IC, Ryba CK, Carnell JE, et al
    Burden of Non-Protocolized Patient Transport Outside of Response Area on a Rural Emergency Medical Services System.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:885-895.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  58. VIANEN NJ, Campfens JR, Brouwer-Bergsma M, Van Ditshuizen JC, et al
    Establishing Outcome Parameters for Helicopter Emergency Medical Services Research in The Netherlands: Results of a Mixed-Methods Delphi Consensus Study.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:862-875.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  59. LLOYD R, Tant J, Richmond C, May N, et al
    Coffee and Cases (C&C) - Enhancing Knowledge Creation and Sharing for Organizational Learning From Clinical Debriefs in a Helicopter Emergency Medical Service: A Quality Improvement Study.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:876-884.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  60. ZHANG N, Ye G, Yang C, Zeng P, et al
    Benefits of Virtual Reality Training for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skill Acquisition and Maintenance.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:843-849.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  61. DEFILIPPI DA, Salcido DD, Zikmund CW, Weiss LS, et al
    Association of the Revised Trauma Score with Mortality and Prehospital LSI Among Trauma and Non-Trauma Patients.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:909-915.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  62. KHATTAB N, Al-Haimus F, Kishibe T, Krugliak N, et al
    Uses of Fibrinogen Concentrate in Management of Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy in the Prehospital Environment: A Scoping Review.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:916-924.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  63. MARTIN-GILL C, Wheeler BJ, Guyette FX, Wheeler SE, et al
    Correlation Between EtCO(2) and PCO(2) in Patients Undergoing Critical Care Transport.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:953-961.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  64. WAGSTAFF HM, Crowe RP, Youngquist ST, Stoecklein HH, et al
    Numerical Cincinnati Stroke Scale Versus Stroke Severity Screening Tools for the Prehospital Determination of Large Vessel Occlusion.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:962-969.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  65. MCWILLIAMS HA, Fell L, Wheeler AM, Awad E, et al
    Sublingual Sufentanil Tablet for Analgesia in Emergency Medical Services and Search and Rescue Agencies.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:948-952.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  66. KNACK SKS, Robinson AE, Beilman GJ, Bhardwaj A, et al
    The Association of Lowest Prehospital Blood Pressure with Mortality in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury from a Nationwide Emergency Medical Services Database.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:925-934.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  67. RAO KA, Wee EYQ, Oh A, Mao Ren Hao D, et al
    Challenges and Perceived Impacts of Ambulance Diversions During Emergency Department Overcrowding: A Multi-Stakeholder Study.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:993-1007.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  68. DERAGON A, Scollay G, Barrowman N, Hayawi L, et al
    Factors Influencing Analgesic Use During Transport of Intubated Pediatric Patients.
    Prehosp Emerg Care. 2025;29:970-976.
    PubMed         Abstract available


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