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  Emergency Medicine

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05.01.2026

1 Anaesthesia
2 Ann Thorac Surg
1 Br J Surg
1 Lancet
13 Pediatr Emerg Care
7 Pediatrics
10 PLoS One
4 Respir Med


  Retrieve available abstracts of this week’s articles:
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Single Articles


    Anaesthesia

  1. PALLAVICINI P, Carenzo L, Adams R, Bird F, et al
    An observational study of pre-hospital central venous access for patients with haemorrhagic shock due to major trauma.
    Anaesthesia. 2026;81:83-91.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Ann Thorac Surg

  2. REDDINGTON H, Schumacher L, Watkins AA, Mitzman B, et al
    Recommendations for Emergency Robotic Thoracic Conversions and Intraoperative Resuscitation: A Modified Delphi Consensus Study.
    Ann Thorac Surg. 2026;121:41-52.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  3. KALTMAN M, Yalamanchili S, Park JA, Weyant MJ, et al
    High catchment areas for lung cancer screening-eligible patients.
    Ann Thorac Surg. 2025 May 13:S0003-4975(25)00414.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Br J Surg

  4. KARELIS A, Adam D, Piazza M, Tinelli G, et al
    Parallel Endografting And Chimney Endovascular (PEACE) registry outcomes in emergency repair of complex abdominal aortic aneurysms.
    Br J Surg. 2025;113:znaf278.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Lancet

  5. SIMENSEN R, Fjose LO, Thorsen K, Olsen IC, et al
    Comparison of inhalational methoxyflurane, intranasal fentanyl, and intravenous morphine for treatment of prehospital acute pain in Norway (PreMeFen): a randomised, non-inferiority, three-arm, phase 3 trial.
    Lancet. 2025 Nov 20:S0140-6736(25)01575-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01575.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Pediatr Emerg Care

  6. PIPER K, Gabriele G, Wilkinson M, Lawson K, et al
    Characteristics Among a Pediatric Cohort Arriving Via EMS Following Nonaccidental and Accidental Trauma.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:1-7.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  7. FREIRE GC, Diong C, Gandhi S, Saunders NR, et al
    Low-Value Computed Tomography for Children in the Emergency Department: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:13-21.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  8. NEUMAN EN, Lipsett SC, Hirsch AW, Geanacopoulos AT, et al
    Pneumonia Among Children Presenting to the Emergency Department With Chest Pain.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:8-12.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  9. COHEN E, Jacobs J, Kink RJ
    A Pilot Study Using Casino Shifts to Improve Sleep for Emergency Medicine Fellows Working Night Shifts.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:22-27.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  10. FLYER Z, Schomberg J, Giron A, Dinh P, et al
    Pediatric Ocular Trauma: Not Just a Pediatric Trauma Center Problem.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:57-62.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  11. YARADILMIS RM, Goktug A, Bodur I, Ozturk B, et al
    Utility of Shock Index and Pediatric Age-Adjusted Shock Index in Predicting Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:e1-e7.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  12. DIKRANIAN LC, Oag K, Vitale L, Malaniak M, et al
    Optimizing Pediatric Trauma Team Performance Through Interdisciplinary Trauma Simulation and Feedback From Trauma Code Video Analysis.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:48-56.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  13. STEINBERG DN, McLaren SH, Aschheim K, Dayan PS, et al
    Distribution of Nonstandard Inflammatory and Cardiac Biomarker Levels in Children With Fever and Viral or Nonspecific Illness.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:42-47.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  14. RANA NK, Gerber NL, Osorio SN, Alfonzo MJ, et al
    Standardization of Discharge Instructions by Age for Children Presenting to the ED With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Quality Improvement Project.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:69-75.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  15. BLOOM J, Beaudoin FL, Lin TR, Gaipo A, et al
    Cannabis Use Patterns and Blood Profiles in Adolescent Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:e13-e19.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  16. WILSON JA, Dasgupta S, Johnsrude C
    Corrected QT Intervals in the Pediatric Emergency Department: Don't Be Misled.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:e8-e12.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  17. KIM DH, Chun MK, Lim SY, Choi SJ, et al
    Selective Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Facial Palsy in the Pediatric Emergency Department.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:63-68.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  18. DANIELS DK, Muppidi P, Rasakumar Y, Conners GP, et al
    Recognition, Diagnosis, and Management of Measles in the Emergency Department.
    Pediatr Emerg Care. 2026;42:79-89.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Pediatrics

  19. LILEY HG, Weiner GM, Wyckoff MH, Rabi Y, et al
    Neonatal Life Support: 2025 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations.
    Pediatrics. 2025 Oct 22. doi: 10.1542/peds.2025-074766.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  20. JOYNER BL JR, Dewan M, Bavare A, de Caen A, et al
    Part 6: Pediatric Basic Life Support: 2025 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.
    Pediatrics. 2026;157:e2025074350.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  21. LEE HC, Strand ML, Finan E, Illuzzi J, et al
    Part 5: Neonatal Resuscitation: 2025 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.
    Pediatrics. 2025 Oct 22. doi: 10.1542/peds.2025-074352.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  22. SCHOLEFIELD BR, Acworth J, Ng KC, Tiwari LK, et al
    Pediatric Life Support: 2025 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations.
    Pediatrics. 2026;157:e2025074853.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  23. LASA JJ, Dhillon GS, Duff JP, Hayes J, et al
    Part 8: Pediatric Advanced Life Support: 2025 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.
    Pediatrics. 2026;157:e2025074351.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  24. VUKOVIC AA, Purcell T, Thomas S, Recto MA, et al
    Improving Emergency Department Boarding Time: Balancing Efficiency and Safety.
    Pediatrics. 2026;157:e2025072144.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  25. KALMOVICH B, Yehoshua I, Kivity S, Rahamim-Cohen D, et al
    Use of a Host-Protein Test for Pediatric Acute Infections at Urgent Care Centers.
    Pediatrics. 2026;157:e2024069961.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    PLoS One

  26. AWAD E, Abushanab H, Darwish R, Hunt-Smith T, et al
    Age and gender disparities in administration of opioid for cardiac chest pain in the emergency department.
    PLoS One. 2025;20:e0339037.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  27. O'SULLIVAN C, Mielke N, Xing Y, Bahl A, et al
    Health disparities influence peripheral venous access insertion time in the emergency department: An observational study.
    PLoS One. 2025;20:e0336171.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  28. PIENKOS S, Moore AR, Roque J, Jensen A, et al
    Drivers of prognosis and clinical trajectories differ between COVID and non-COVID acute hypoxic respiratory failure.
    PLoS One. 2025;20:e0339604.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  29. TAY YX, Foley SJ, Killeen R, Wee JCP, et al
    Clinical decision support system impact on diagnostic imaging appropriateness and value-driven outcomes in a Singapore emergency department: Protocol of a pragmatic controlled before-after study.
    PLoS One. 2025;20:e0336801.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  30. HITTI E, Chamandi G, Fadlallah H, Tamim H, et al
    Internally displaced persons' ed utilization and disease patterns: A single center retrospective chart review.
    PLoS One. 2025;20:e0333245.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  31. JIE-YING Z, Jun L, Xue-Ya W, Rui-Xue F, et al
    The practice of drug emergency supply in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: A policy mix perspective.
    PLoS One. 2025;20:e0337700.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  32. DEHOLLANDER A, Karwan M, Casucci S
    Transparent comparisons of Emergency-Department prioritization policies: integrating tail risk, target attainment, and utility analysis.
    PLoS One. 2025;20:e0326722.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  33. MURPHY IC, Bryan K, Burk M, Jiang R, et al
    How much is too much? A medication use evaluation of VA ICU sedation practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    PLoS One. 2025;20:e0340225.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  34. DUBUCS X, Balen F, Cormicael PH, Benhamed A, et al
    Variability in head computed tomography use for minor head injury after ground-level falls in the emergency department: A subanalysis of EPI-TC study.
    PLoS One. 2026;21:e0334541.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  35. BOADI-SUADWA A, Boateng EA, Apiribu F, Boateng CA, et al
    Family presence during resuscitation: A qualitative study of the experiences of families at the emergency medicine directorate of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Ghana.
    PLoS One. 2026;21:e0307244.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Respir Med

  36. CHEN Y, Ding Z, Lin T, Chen C, et al
    Association between enoxaparin administration and ICU 28-day mortality in sepsis patients: A comparative study.
    Respir Med. 2026;251:108543.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  37. ZOU X, Xue M, Wang X, Zhang C, et al
    Prevention of immunoglobulin on ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill children:a retrospective study.
    Respir Med. 2026;251:108570.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  38. CAMPEANU A, Lamamri M, Loeb J, Constantin JM, et al
    Differential regulation of proteolytic pathways in the diaphragm during mechanical ventilation.
    Respir Med. 2026;251:108577.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  39. MORIKAWA Y, Morimoto K, Kodani T, Miyahara Y, et al
    Safety and efficacy of a helium-oxygen mix for pediatric respiratory failure associated with anatomical and functional stenotic lesions of the airway: a phase II clinical trial.
    Respir Med. 2026;251:108592.
    PubMed         Abstract available


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