Retrieve available abstracts of 36 articles: HTML format
Single Articles
September 2025
MYKICKI N, Eble JA, Weighardt H, Gonnelli E, et al AhR signaling in skin-resident CD207(+) cells is involved in UV-B-induced
amelioration of neuroinflammation.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2424009122. PubMedAbstract available
August 2025
NEMATULLAH M, Fatma M, Zhou G, Prajapati B, et al Immune-responsive gene 1: The mitochondrial key to Th17 cell pathogenicity in CNS
autoimmunity.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2427052122. PubMedAbstract available
July 2025
SIMKA M Previous epidemiological studies support the idea of ileal microbiota triggering
multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2514491122. PubMed
JIANG Y, Liu Q, Stridh P, Kockum I, et al Multiomics integration prioritizes potential drug targets for multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2425537122. PubMedAbstract available
June 2025
ATKINSON KC, Desfor S, Feri M, Sekyi MT, et al Decreased mitochondrial activity in the demyelinating cerebellum of progressive
multiple sclerosis and chronic EAE contributes to Purkinje cell loss.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2421806122. PubMedAbstract available
Editorial Expression of Concern for Poon et al., Targeting the muscarinic M1
receptor with a selective, brain-penetrant antagonist to promote remyelination in
multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2512750122. PubMed
May 2025
JENSEN LT, Fugger L Immune perturbation by the ileal microbiota in multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2506777122. PubMed
GUPTA S, Arnab S, Nguyen KL, Reed M, et al Sex-chromosome complement and Activin-A shape the therapeutic potential of TNFR2
activation in a model of MS and CNP.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2426771122. PubMedAbstract available
YOON H, Gerdes LA, Beigel F, Sun Y, et al Multiple sclerosis and gut microbiota: Lachnospiraceae from the ileum of MS twins
trigger MS-like disease in germfree transgenic mice-An unbiased functional study.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2419689122. PubMedAbstract available
April 2025
MECHELLI R, Umeton R, Bellucci G, Bigi R, et al A disease-specific convergence of host and Epstein-Barr virus genetics in
multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2418783122. PubMedAbstract available
HOU J, Magliozzi R, Chen Y, Wu J, et al Acute TREM2 inhibition depletes MAFB-high microglia and hinders remyelination.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2426786122. PubMedAbstract available
MOLITOR TP, Hayashi G, Lin MY, Dunn CJ, et al Central TYK2 inhibition identifies TYK2 as a key neuroimmune modulator.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2422172122. PubMedAbstract available
March 2025
ORR N, Steinman L Epstein-Barr virus and the immune microenvironment in multiple sclerosis:
Insights from high-dimensional brain tissue imaging.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2425670122. PubMedAbstract available
SATTARNEZHAD N, Kockum I, Thomas OG, Liu Y, et al Antibody reactivity against EBNA1 and GlialCAM differentiates multiple sclerosis
patients from healthy controls.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2424986122. PubMedAbstract available
GHIMIRE S, Lehman PC, Aguilar Meza LS, Shahi SK, et al Specific microbial ratio in the gut microbiome is associated with multiple
sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2413953122. PubMedAbstract available
February 2025
RAD LM, Hughes KR, Wheeler SN, Decker JT, et al Engineered immunological niche directs therapeutic development in models of
progressive multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025;122:e2409852122. PubMedAbstract available
December 2024
LANZ TV, Robinson WH Connecting the dots: Presentation of EBV antigens on HLA class II risk alleles
connects the two main risk factors of multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2420070121. PubMed
November 2024
OKAMOTO M, Kuratani A, Okuzaki D, Kamiyama N, et al IFN-gamma-induced Th1-Treg polarization in inflamed brains limits exacerbation of
experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2401692121. PubMedAbstract available
October 2024
Correction for Poon et al., Targeting the muscarinic M1 receptor with a
selective, brain-penetrant antagonist to promote remyelination in multiple
sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2420080121. PubMed
DROSU N, Anderson M, Bilodeau PA, Nishiyama S, et al CD4 T cells restricted to DRB1*15:01 recognize two Epstein-Barr virus
glycoproteins capable of intracellular antigen presentation.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2416097121. PubMedAbstract available
August 2024
DENEEN B Pipe dream: Remyelination therapy for multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2414324121. PubMed
ALAKHRAS NS, Zhang W, Barros N, Sharma A, et al An IL-23-STAT4 pathway is required for the proinflammatory function of classical
dendritic cells during CNS inflammation.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2400153121. PubMedAbstract available
POON MM, Lorrain KI, Stebbins KJ, Edu GC, et al Targeting the muscarinic M1 receptor with a selective, brain-penetrant antagonist
to promote remyelination in multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2407974121. PubMedAbstract available
July 2024
NATARAJAN C, Le LHD, Gunasekaran M, Tracey KJ, et al Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve ameliorates inflammation and disease
activity in a rat EAE model of multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2322577121. PubMedAbstract available
June 2024
RAKEBRANDT N, Yassini N, Kolz A, Schorer M, et al Innate acting memory Th1 cells modulate heterologous diseases.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2312837121. PubMedAbstract available
February 2024
ADAMS C, Manouchehrinia A, Quach HL, Quach DL, et al Evidence supports a causal association between allele-specific vitamin D receptor
binding and multiple sclerosis among Europeans.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2302259121. PubMedAbstract available
January 2024
SUTTER PA, Willis CM, Menoret A, Nicaise AM, et al Astrocytic TIMP-1 regulates production of Anastellin, an inhibitor of
oligodendrocyte differentiation and FTY720 responses.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2306816121. PubMedAbstract available
GOTTLIEB A, Pham HPT, Saltarrelli JG, Lindsey JW, et al Expanded T lymphocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients
are specific for Epstein-Barr-virus-infected B cells.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121:e2315857121. PubMedAbstract available
November 2023
THOMANN AS, McQuade CA, Pinjusic K, Kolz A, et al A B cell-driven EAE mouse model reveals the impact of B cell-derived cytokines on
CNS autoimmunity.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023;120:e2300733120. PubMedAbstract available
September 2023
GRUCHOT J, Lewen I, Dietrich M, Reiche L, et al Transgenic expression of the HERV-W envelope protein leads to polarized glial
cell populations and a neurodegenerative environment.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023;120:e2308187120. PubMedAbstract available
GARCIA CORRALES AV, Verberk SGS, Haidar M, Grajchen E, et al Fatty acid elongation by ELOVL6 hampers remyelination by promoting inflammatory
foam cell formation during demyelination.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023;120:e2301030120. PubMedAbstract available
May 2023
CAVERZASI E, Papinutto N, Cordano C, Kirkish G, et al MWF of the corpus callosum is a robust measure of remyelination: Results from the
ReBUILD trial.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023;120:e2217635120. PubMedAbstract available
April 2023
KAPATE N, Dunne M, Kumbhojkar N, Prakash S, et al A backpack-based myeloid cell therapy for multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023;120:e2221535120. PubMedAbstract available
GHAREGHANI M, Zibara K, Rivest S Melatonin and vitamin D, two sides of the same coin, better to land on its edge
to improve multiple sclerosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023;120:e2219334120. PubMedAbstract available
March 2023
MADER S, Ho S, Wong HK, Baier S, et al Dissection of complement and Fc-receptor-mediated pathomechanisms of
autoantibodies to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023;120:e2300648120. PubMedAbstract available
March 2021
RONIN E, Pouchy C, Khosravi M, Hilaire M, et al Tissue-restricted control of established central nervous system autoimmunity by
TNF receptor 2-expressing Treg cells.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021;118:e2014043118. PubMedAbstract available