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Neonatology

Free Subscription 16.02.2026 2 Acta Paediatr 2 Am J Med Genet A 2 Am J Obstet Gynecol 4 Am J Perinatol 1 Arch Pediatr 4 BMC Pediatr 1 Childs Nerv Syst 1 Clin Med Insights Pediatr 1 Eur J Pediatr 2 J AAPOS 1 J Clin Microbiol 3 J Paediatr Child Health 8 J Pediatr 6 J Pediatr Surg 4 J Perinatol 3 Neonatology 1 Neurosurgery 3 Pediatr Infect Dis J 7 Pediatr Pulmonol 5 Pediatr Res 3 Pediatr Surg Int 1 Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol

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Single Articles

Acta Paediatr

1. BONNEAU L, Flamant C, Esvan M, Roue JM, et al
   Early Maturation of Heart Rate Variability in Very Preterm Infants Depends on Neonatal Factors and Is Associated With Neurodevelopmental Risk.
   Acta Paediatr. 2026 Feb 12. doi: 10.1111/apa.70462.
   PubMed         Abstract available
   
   
2. CARPEN N, Helve O, Andersson S, Helle E, et al
   Response to the Letter: Perioperative Interventions: A Critical Omission in Delivery Mode Research on Neonatal Gene Expression.
   Acta Paediatr. 2026 Feb 10. doi: 10.1111/apa.70473.
   PubMed        
   
   

   
   Am J Med Genet A

3. MOSERA M, Stover S, Boos E, Casey M, et al
   Facilitating Genetic Testing for Perinatal Demise: Development of a Multidisciplinary Workflow.
   Am J Med Genet A. 2026 Feb 8. doi: 10.1002/ajmga.70075.
   PubMed         Abstract available
   
   
4. YUE SL, Pillai RLI, Frazier Z, Osika H, et al
   The Infant and Toddler Developmental Profile of Kleefstra Syndrome.
   Am J Med Genet A. 2026 Feb 6. doi: 10.1002/ajmga.70071.
   PubMed         Abstract available
   
   

   
   Am J Obstet Gynecol

5. BOELIG RC, Lam K, Soni V, Rochani A, et al
   Azithromycin in preterm premature rupture of membranes: population pharmacokinetics and dose optimization.
   Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2026 Feb 14:S0002-9378(25)00692.
   PubMed         Abstract available
   
   
6. HONG Y, Shu Z
   Reassessing the Association Between Premature Menopause and Depression: The Impact of Immortal Time Bias (Letter-to-the-Editor).
   Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2026 Feb 6:S0002-9378(26)00068.
   PubMed        
   
   

   
   Am J Perinatol

7. SARKER M, Sperling JD, Emeruwa U, Teal EN, et al
   Expectant management beyond 34-weeks' gestation should be offered for preterm premature rupture of membranes.
   Am J Perinatol. 2026 Feb 11. doi: 10.1055/a-2809-6494.
   PubMed         Abstract available
   
   
8. DOLMA K, Shrestha D, Bhat R, Ramani M, et al
   Trends and Contributing Factors Affecting Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants Born at
   Am J Perinatol. 2026 Feb 12. doi: 10.1055/a-2800-3034.
   PubMed         Abstract available
   
   
9. VAN DOKKUM NH, Koning E, Lani A, Bouma HA, et al
   Clinical Judgement of Comfort in Preterm Infants by Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses Accurately Reflects Neonatal Stress Exposure.
   Am J Perinatol. 2026 Feb 13. doi: 10.1055/a-2788-1968.
   PubMed         Abstract available
   
   
10. RANA D, DeBaer L, Pourcyrous M
    Frequency of Fentanyl-Adulterated Street Drugs Consumed by Mothers with Substance Use: The Value of Umbilical Cord Testing.
    Am J Perinatol. 2026;43:396-403.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    Arch Pediatr

11. GERMIER G, Tran TA, Morin D, Jeziorski E, et al
    Description of antibiotic prophylaxis practices in pediatric congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract.
    Arch Pediatr. 2026 Feb 9:105479. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2026.105479.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    BMC Pediatr

12. MANOUCHEHRI E, Makvandi S, Razi M, Sahebari M, et al
    Retraction Note: Efficient administration of a combination of Nifedipine and sildenafil citrate versus only Nifedipine on clinical outcomes in women with threatened preterm labor: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026;26:102.
    PubMed        
    
    
13. MOAWAD MHED, Elettreby AM, Alkhawaldeh IM, Abdul-Hafez HA, et al
    Levetiracetam versus phenobarbital as first-line therapy for neonatal seizures: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis with meta-regression of 26 studies involving 9,854 neonates.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 Feb 10. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06539.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
14. LO YC, Wu WC, Chiang MC, Fu RH, et al
    Parenteral nutrition use and recurrence requiring retreatment of retinopathy of prematurity after anti-VEGF monotherapy: a retrospective cohort study of preterm infants.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 Feb 12. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06594.
    PubMed        
    
    
15. ADIGUZEL T, Atasoy BS, Iscan T, Kaya G, et al
    CBC ratios for early sepsis risk stratification in newborns: EOS/LOS versus non-septic controls.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 Feb 13. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06617.
    PubMed        
    
    

    
    Childs Nerv Syst

16. DARKO K, Kumar NM, Ferguson R Jr, Sam O, et al
    Treatment failure after endoscopic third ventriculostomy with choroid plexus cauterization, endoscopic third ventriculostomy alone, and ventriculoperitoneal shunt in congenital hydrocephalus: a network and time-to-event meta-analysis.
    Childs Nerv Syst. 2026;42:68.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    Clin Med Insights Pediatr

17. AHMED HA, Abbass A, Abdelkreem E, Mohamed NFF, et al
    Assessment of Serum Interleukins 18 and 22 in Predicting Neonatal Sepsis and Mortality: A Case-Control Study.
    Clin Med Insights Pediatr. 2026 Feb 3:11795565251403180.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    Eur J Pediatr

18. TEN BARGE JA, Meesters NJ, Benders M, van Kaam AH, et al
    Stress exposure, stress responses, and short-term outcomes in very preterm neonates: a national cohort study.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:129.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    J AAPOS

19. AL-LOZI AM, McFadyen J, Shue A, Lambert SR, et al
    Corrigendum to Risk factors for capsular phimosis following congenital cataract extraction, Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, August 2025, Article 104279, Volume 29, Issue 4.
    J AAPOS. 2026 Feb 13:104753. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.104753.
    PubMed        
    
    
20. TOSUN SD, Devine BC, Hanna N, Wright E, et al
    Diffusely enlarged extraocular muscles in an infant with neurofibromatosis type 1.
    J AAPOS. 2026 Feb 6:104752. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.104752.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    J Clin Microbiol

21. GRITTI T, Mola B, Argnani L, Granozzi B, et al
    Analytical and clinical performance of in-house and commercial real-time PCR assays for diagnosing L. infantum visceral leishmaniasis: a study from a hub center in Northern Italy.
    J Clin Microbiol. 2026 Feb 13:e0108425. doi: 10.1128/jcm.01084.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    J Paediatr Child Health

22. EL-HENEIDY A, Grimwood K, Robson JM, Vilaylath CV, et al
    Impact of Nirsevimab on Respiratory Syncytial Virus PCR Test Positivity in Young Infants: A Community-Level Observational Study in Queensland, Australia.
    J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 Feb 12. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70317.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
23. BHUSAL M, Shrestha J, Shrestha R, Neupane D, et al
    Evolving Cutaneous Changes in Neurocutaneous Melanosis: A Case Report of an Infant With Bathing Trunk Nevus.
    J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 Feb 11. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70318.
    PubMed        
    
    
24. BUENDIA JA, Guerrero Patino D
    Congenital Upper Airway Malformations and Malacia in Infancy: Population-Based Prevalence, Sex Differences, and Trends in Colombia.
    J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 Feb 7. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70309.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    J Pediatr

25. GENTLE SJ, Hebert A
    Beyond the Echocardiogram: Cardiac Catheterization in Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Associated Pulmonary Hypertension.
    J Pediatr. 2026 Feb 5:115026. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115026.
    PubMed        
    
    
26. JAEKEL J, Wolke D, Esser G, Woodward LJ, et al
    The Association of Maternal Sensitivity with Subsequent Cognition and Language among Children Born Preterm: An Individual Participant Data (IPD) Meta-Analysis.
    J Pediatr. 2026 Feb 6:115024. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115024.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
27. TEPPER RS, Wagner BD, Bjerregaard J, Tiller C, et al
    Differential Trajectories of Airway and Parenchymal Function in Infants Born Preterm.
    J Pediatr. 2026 Feb 9:115025. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115025.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
28. TEN VS
    The Role of 100% Oxygen in the Resuscitation and Neurologic Recovery of Neonates Born with Perinatal Depression and Arrested Circulation.
    J Pediatr. 2026 Feb 12:115034. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115034.
    PubMed        
    
    
29. YU L, Darmstadt GL, Ward V, Wong RJ, et al
    Large Language Models for Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
    J Pediatr. 2026 Feb 13:115037. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115037.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
30. FLEISS N, Murray TS, Feinn RS, Peaper DR, et al
    Neonatal Sepsis from 2014-2024: The Resurgence of Gram-Negative Rods.
    J Pediatr. 2026 Feb 13:115031. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115031.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
31. LEWIS JD, Miran AA, Stoopler M, Branson HM, et al
    Neuroprognostication via Radiomics and Machine Learning Following Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Insult.
    J Pediatr. 2026 Feb 13:115033. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115033.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
32. AUSTIN ED, Mullen MP, Avitabile CM, Krishnan US, et al
    Pulmonary Hemodynamics and Long-Term Outcomes in Children with Pulmonary Hypertension-Associated Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
    J Pediatr. 2026;289:114869.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    J Pediatr Surg

33. KULEMIN E, Suvorov V, Trizna E, Belyaeva A, et al
    Early peritoneal dialysis after congenital heart surgery in neonates and infants: survival and metabolic outcomes.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 Feb 5:163006. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163006.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
34. SUTYAK KM, Holden KI, Green C, Harting MT, et al
    Impact of Hernia Sac in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Associations with Morbidity and Mortality.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 Feb 5:163005. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163005.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
35. HUNTINGTON JT, Paredes AZ
    Invited Commentary on: Vascular Access in Neonates and Children: Techniques for the Pediatric Surgeon.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 Feb 6:163004. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163004.
    PubMed        
    
    
36. ZRINYI A, Shawyer A, Keijzer R, Lum Min SA, et al
    Is 24 Hours Enough? Evaluating Prophylactic Antibiotic Duration After Abdominal Wall Closure in Neonatal Gastroschisis.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 Feb 6:162996. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.162996.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
37. SCHEEPERS F, Grays S, Brar A, Vidler M, et al
    The Power of Pretend: Caregiver Perspectives on Sham Feeding for Infants with Long-Gap Esophageal Atresia.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 Feb 8:162997. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.162997.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
38. MARQUES ALA, Vidal-Sanchez IE, Constante MM, Aguiar CC, et al
    Biologic versus Synthetic Patches: A Systematic Review And Comparative Meta-Analysis of Repair Strategies for Neonatal Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 Feb 12:162926. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.162926.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    J Perinatol

39. NOBLE L, Hand I
    Drug exposures in donor milk: protecting our most vulnerable infants.
    J Perinatol. 2026 Feb 11. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02575.
    PubMed        
    
    
40. RICKMAN RR, Rudine A, Abrams SA, Foster SF, et al
    Defining growth faltering and malnutrition among very preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care unit.
    J Perinatol. 2026 Feb 11. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02572.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
41. GEURTZEN R, Klijntjes S, Stegeman M, Hogeveen M, et al
    Are guidelines needed? International perspectives on decision-making and practice variation in the care of extremely preterm infants.
    J Perinatol. 2026 Feb 10. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02581.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
42. BHATT AH, Nimbalkar SM, Patel DV, Pujara RK, et al
    Microplastics exposure during perinatal period: Impacts on neonatal immune and metabolic programming - a scoping review.
    J Perinatol. 2026 Feb 10. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02571.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    Neonatology

43. MORETTI C, Gizzi C, Trevisanuto D, Lista G, et al
    Strengthening Neonatology in Ethiopia: From Survey Data to System Improvement.
    Neonatology. 2026 Feb 9:1-18. doi: 10.1159/000550774.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
44. NISSIMOV S, Haas N, Habib S, Madjar B, et al
    Home-Based Transcutaneous Bilirubin Screening and Telemedicine Reduce Neonatal Referrals.
    Neonatology. 2026 Feb 9:1-18. doi: 10.1159/000550875.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
45. YANG H, Yang K, Deng F, Zhong X, et al
    Red Blood Cell Transfusion and Risk of Iron Overload in Preterm Infants: A Prospective Study on Serum Ferritin and Hepcidin.
    Neonatology. 2026 Feb 11:1-8. doi: 10.1159/000550004.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    Neurosurgery

46. OCAL E, Rosseau G
    Letter: Lunch With a Legend: Pearls From Prof M. Gazi Yasargil in His Final Conversation With Neurosurgeons, as He Neared His 100th Birthday.
    Neurosurgery. 2026 Feb 9. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003949.
    PubMed        
    
    

    
    Pediatr Infect Dis J

47. NANTANEE R, Lolekha R, Lertpiriyasuwat C, Puangtaptim W, et al
    High Viral Suppression Rates and Attrition Rates Among Children With Perinatally Acquired HIV in the Thai National AIDS Program, 2023.
    Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2026;45:251-257.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
48. TOUSSI SS, Calvo C, Haumann B, Thomas E, et al
    Safety and Pharmacokinetics of the RSV Fusion Inhibitor Sisunatovir Across Two Early-phase Studies in Infants and Children With RSV Lower Respiratory Tract Infection.
    Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2026 Feb 12. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000005169.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
49. BORGMANN J, Koerner-Rettberg C, Kiefer A, Dordelmann M, et al
    Disease Spectrum of Human Metapneumovirus Infections in Infants and Young Children: Data From a Prospective Multicenter Study in Germany.
    Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2026 Feb 11. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000005166.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    Pediatr Pulmonol

50. MAINZ JG, Greiner V, Sadrieh P, Polte L, et al
    Relating Improvement in Gastrointestinal (CFAbd-Score((c))) and Sinonasal (SNOT) Symptoms During Therapy With Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor in CF Patients.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71507.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
51. BALCI MS, Gokdemir Y, Eralp EE, Ersu R, et al
    Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Cystic Fibrosis in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71515.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
52. GUNATILAKA CC, Alisher S, Waters M, Xiao Q, et al
    Impact of Surgical Diaphragmatic Repair on Central Airway Shape in Neonatal Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71493.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
53. NIRANJAN SJ, Woods BM, Coleman E, Geurs R, et al
    "It Was All Tailored Around Me": Qualitative Evaluation of Clinical Effort Against Smoke Exposure in Cystic Fibrosis (CEASE-CF).
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71496.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
54. KOUROUKLI E, Sarafidis K, Tsanakas J, Hatziagorou E, et al
    Exercise Capacity and Ventilatory Response in Children Who Were Born Preterm, With and Without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71492.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
55. WHITMAN EM, Hauptman M, Hayden LP, Levin JC, et al
    Neighborhood Opportunity and Early Life Indicators of Respiratory Health in Children Born Very Preterm.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71501.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
56. KAKKOURA MG, Anagnostopoulou P, Kouis P, Michanikou A, et al
    The CARMUCI Study Design: A Double-Blind, Cross-Over Sham-Controlled Trial of Indoor Air Purification in People With Cystic Fibrosis and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71514.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    Pediatr Res

57. MOMIN A, Jose S, Shivanna B
    Behavioral traits in infancy: associations with gut-brain axis and maternal depression.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04819.
    PubMed        
    
    
58. DUERDEN EG, Lebel C
    Persistent neurostructural alterations following very preterm birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04817.
    PubMed        
    
    
59. VAN OLDENMARK BO, van Steenis A, van der Aa NE, Oechsle AL, et al
    Perinatal arterial ischemic stroke (PAIS) and neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CSVT) in the preterm neonate: a systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04800.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
60. CHAKKARAPANI AA, Jamil A, Awada Z, Yajamanyam PK, et al
    Minute-by-minute systemic hemodynamic responses to packed red blood cell transfusion in extremely low gestational age neonates: a prospective cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04805.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
61. DEREYMAEKER A, Hermans T, Bollen B, Jansen K, et al
    Neonatal sleep physiology and early executive functioning in preterm children.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04784.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

    
    Pediatr Surg Int

62. RIEMER C, Utz P, Kipfmueller F, Schaible T, et al
    Long-Term pulmonary function outcomes in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
    Pediatr Surg Int. 2026;42:87.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    
63. YANG Q, Chen Y, Meng Y, Luo X, et al
    Development of a lightweight deep learning model for accurate assessment of liver fibrosis in biliary atresia.
    Pediatr Surg Int. 2026;42:77.
    PubMed        
    
    
64. JIANG W, Yao L
    Comment on "The impact of urologic transitional care program on change in transition readiness and healthcare resource utilization among adolescent patients with congenital urogenital conditions needing lifelong care".
    Pediatr Surg Int. 2026;42:82.
    PubMed        
    
    

    
    Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol

65. BADR DA, Carlin A, Kang X, Cos T, et al
    Implementation of PlGF-based first-trimester screening and aspirin prophylaxis for preterm pre-eclampsia: clinical and economic evaluation.
    Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2026 Feb 9. doi: 10.1002/uog.70176.
    PubMed         Abstract available
    
    

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