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18.05.2026

5 Acta Paediatr
1 Am J Obstet Gynecol
3 Am J Perinatol
2 Arch Dis Child
11 BMC Pediatr
2 BMJ
2 Childs Nerv Syst
5 Eur J Pediatr
1 Hum Mutat
3 Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
2 J Paediatr Child Health
4 J Pediatr
5 J Pediatr Surg
3 J Perinat Med
3 J Perinatol
2 Neonatology
1 Obstet Gynecol
6 Pediatr Pulmonol
9 Pediatr Res
2 Pediatr Surg Int
3 Thorax
1 Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol


  Retrieve available abstracts of this week’s articles:
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Single Articles


    Acta Paediatr

  1. DRESBACH T, Abdelrahman K, Demir S, Groteklaes A, et al
    German Hypothermia Registry Improves Clinician Confidence and Harmonises Decentralised Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy Care in Germany.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1111/apa.70579.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  2. BELLINI C, Gente M, Catani F, Risso FM, et al
    National Study Revealed Hidden Gaps in Neonatal Transport and Perinatal Care in Italy.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 9. doi: 10.1111/apa.70592.
    PubMed        

  3. MAH-E-MUNEER S, Khan JR, Chan M, Homaira N, et al
    Pattern and Predictors of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants in New South Wales, Australia: A Population-Based Cohort Study.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1111/apa.70596.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  4. DUCLOYER M, Levieux K, Rambaud C, Gras-Le Guen C, et al
    Current Practices in Postmortem Investigation of Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 14. doi: 10.1111/apa.70587.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  5. SVEDBERG M, Lundqvist F, Ostrand HA, Krantz C, et al
    Improved Quality of Life in Children With Cystic Fibrosis Who Received Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Modulators.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026;115:1283-1289.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Am J Obstet Gynecol

  6. SHRESTHA KS, Jensen C, Boggess K, Ramos GA, et al
    The effect of metformin on perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with type 2 diabetes differs by baseline insulin requirements.
    Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2026 May 7:S0002-9378(26)00248.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Am J Perinatol

  7. SYED S, McFadden M, Haas M, Rochon ML, et al
    Validation of the Revised Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Calculator at an Academic Community Hospital.
    Am J Perinatol. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1055/a-2874-8487.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  8. COUGHLIN CG, Donohue KJ, Douglas K, D'Ambrosi G, et al
    The Association of Community Social Vulnerability and Racial Disparities with Infant Preterm Birth and Low Birthweight.
    Am J Perinatol. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1055/a-2869-3767.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  9. JONES S, Kawakita T, Furukawa N, Kawakita T, et al
    The Influence of Maternal and Paternal Race on Perinatal Outcomes.
    Am J Perinatol. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1055/a-2869-3264.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Arch Dis Child

  10. ORTQVIST M, Padilla N, Montgomery C, Savman K, et al
    Motor difficulties and associated risk factors at 12 years in children born extremely preterm: a population-based cohort study.
    Arch Dis Child. 2026 May 8:archdischild-2025-329687.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  11. CROS P, Martin A, Consigny M, Bihouee T, et al
    Automated oxygen flow titration for infants with bronchiolitis: a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    Arch Dis Child. 2026 May 14:archdischild-2025-329523.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    BMC Pediatr

  12. HU J, Li X, Wang J, Li J, et al
    Epidemiological characteristics of congenital hypothyroidism and risk factors for permanent congenital hypothyroidism in Gansu, China.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 9. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06969.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  13. WU Y, Bo W
    Complications and risk factors of neonatal peripherally inserted central catheters lines.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06989.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  14. ALIYEV F, Alizade G, Elbayiyev S
    Diagnostic performance of lung ultrasound and procalcitonin in differentiating early neonatal pneumonia from transient tachypnea of the newborn.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06952.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  15. WIJAYA MA, Kadi FA, Ghrahani R
    Effect of vitamin D administration on sepsis score and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in preterm infants with neonatal sepsis: a randomized controlled trial.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06844.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  16. TAMENE GW, Attinafu BA, Melsew AA, Afework WA, et al
    Treatment outcome of neonatal jaundice and its predictors among neonates admitted at NICU in Bahir Dar city public hospitals: a multi-center retrospective follow-up study.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06990.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  17. GAO W, Shi W, Lin Q, Li W, et al
    The diagnostic value of prenatal ultrasound imaging features in an infant with congenital human cytomegalovirus infection combined with blueberry muffin-like skin manifestations: a case analysis and literature review.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06991.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  18. BHATTACHARJEE P, Islam MS, Roy A, Amin ZF, et al
    Prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in a rural district of Bangladesh: a prospective cohort study.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06960.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  19. AYHAN YE, Yildirim S, Tutak E, Yigit AK, et al
    Evaluation of drugs and risk factors requiring therapeutic drug monitoring in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a retrospective study.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 7. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06929.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  20. GWAFAN KK, Aremu SO, Akyala AI, Kana IY, et al
    Burden, clinical characteristics, and determinants of neonatal sepsis in a tertiary hospital in North-Central Nigeria: a retrospective study.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06886.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  21. ALAVI M, Kalhor F, Khaksar S, Ghanavatpour A, et al
    Behavioral and parental predictors of infant and toddler sleep quality.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 14. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06713.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  22. KARAKURT Y, Gok CC
    Association between serum methemoglobin levels and hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: a retrospective cohort study.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 14. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-07009.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    BMJ

  23. WISE J
    Endometriosis: Small rise in birth defects is observed in babies born to women with the condition.
    BMJ. 2026;393:s934.
    PubMed        

  24. KER K, Roberts I
    Tranexamic acid for preventing severe bleeding in caesarean births.
    BMJ. 2026;393:s818.
    PubMed        


    Childs Nerv Syst

  25. APICHONBANCHA S, Charernsook S, Matwatthanakit K, Poungjantaradej N, et al
    Mendosal suture patency beyond infancy: a large-scale computed tomography study in an Asian cohort.
    Childs Nerv Syst. 2026;42:209.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  26. MEDINA JA, Basilotta Marquez Y, Del Rio R, Gonzalez Ramos J, et al
    Primary oculomotor nerve malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in an infant: reflex-mediated biopsy failure and tubular port-assisted diagnostic escalation.
    Childs Nerv Syst. 2026;42:220.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Eur J Pediatr

  27. BOFFARD A, Brotelande C, Quintane M, Combes C, et al
    Association between weight changes the first postnatal week and bronchopulmonary dysplasia-free survival in infants born at 23-26 weeks of gestation.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:390.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  28. BEYKMIRZA R, Ghofrani M, Mehrabani ER, Giv A, et al
    Design, implementation, and evaluation of an educational-interactive telenursing web application for mothers of high-risk neonates.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:376.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  29. MISELLI F, Lugli L, Dragone G, Bedetti L, et al
    Correction to: Real-world use of Serial Clinical Observation in culture-proven early-onset sepsis: timing of recognition, treatment and retrospective comparison with the Neonatal Sepsis Calculator.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:368.
    PubMed        

  30. KHIRANI S, Kerfourn A, Griffon L, Adnot P, et al
    Pulse oximetry in infants with Robin sequence.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:369.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  31. HABERMANN S, Hartzenberg R, Loucaides EM, Lawson G, et al
    Variation in management of febrile infants younger than 90 days across London: a retrospective cohort study.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:370.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Hum Mutat

  32. ZHUANG J, Huang N, Chen YE, Lou H, et al
    Identification of Two Novel Variants in CRYGD and OCRL Genes in the Chinese Population With Hereditary Congenital Cataracts Using Whole Exome Sequencing.
    Hum Mutat. 2026;2026:3884362.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci

  33. ZHANG Q, Qiu X, Chung KY, Zhang J, et al
    Aqueous Humor Cytokine Profiles in Congenital Cataracts With Posterior Polar Abnormality and Associations With Postoperative Complications.
    Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2026;67:28.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  34. JIA WN, Chen ZX, Shen X, Wang YL, et al
    Clinical and Surgical Implications of Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in Congenital Ectopia Lentis: A Real-World Cohort Study.
    Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2026;67:27.
    PubMed         Abstract available


  35. Erratum in: Computational Vascular Development Model Explaining Incidence of Notch in Retinopathy of Prematurity With Ultra-Widefield Optical Coherence Tomography.
    Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2026;67:21.
    PubMed        


    J Paediatr Child Health

  36. WILDES D, Corley L, O'Sullivan D, Selewski DT, et al
    Clinical Prediction Models for Acute Kidney Injury in Neonatology-A Systematic Review and Modelling Analysis.
    J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 May 10. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70429.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  37. MATSUDA R, Nakamura T, Fukuda K, Enokizono M, et al
    A Male Infant With Chondrodysplasia Punctata Presenting With Apnea and Growth Faltering: A Case Report.
    J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70418.
    PubMed        


    J Pediatr

  38. EKHAGUERE OA, Kesman R, Reiter J, Fraga MV, et al
    A Randomized Controlled Trial of Ultrasound-Assisted Versus Traditional Landmark Lumbar Puncture in the Neonatal and Infant Population.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 6:115139. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115139.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  39. JACKSON WM, Foote HP, Stephenson N, Kemp SM, et al
    Safety of Sildenafil in Premature Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (SILDI-SAFE): A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 7:115147. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115147.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  40. RIEGER B, Iqbal S, Garavatti E, Shen J, et al
    Evaluating the Predictive Value of Umbilical Cord and Infant Blood Gases in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 7:115148. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115148.
    PubMed        

  41. DERUYTER H, Aitokari L, Iqbal A, Eloranta AM, et al
    Perinatal and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Childhood Alanine Aminotransferase Levels as an Early Indicator of MASLD: A Population-Based Study.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 12:115146. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115146.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    J Pediatr Surg

  42. BOUSQUET M, Le Guillou X, Jeanne M, Gazel P, et al
    Unraveling the genetic basis of omphalocele: A systematic review.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026;61:163015.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  43. DODD AC, Lehane AJ, Lee A, Hurlock A, et al
    First-in-human pilot study of broadband optical spectroscopy (BOS) as noninvasive surveillance for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026;61:162978.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  44. AOUN TANNURI AC, Abe Takahasi BN, de Almeida Estrambk G, Ortega Ramos GR, et al
    Do Congenital Heart Diseases or Chromosomal Anomalies Influence the Surgical Outcomes of Esophagocoloplasty in Esophageal Atresia Patients?
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 May 12:163202. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163202.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  45. HUANG T, Yan W, Xiong S, Li Q, et al
    Clinical Features of Biliary Atresia Complicated by Cytomegalovirus Infection and Prognostic Analysis After Kasai portoenterostomy.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 May 8:163190. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163190.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  46. TRAN T, Nguyen CH, Le HT
    Diagnostic Imaging of Neonatal Anorectal Malformations: Emphasis on Discordant Cases and Implications for Surgical Planning.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 May 7:163184. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163184.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    J Perinat Med

  47. ADI PRAMONO MB, Andonotopo W, Bachnas MA, Prabowo W, et al
    Mental health in the perinatal period: bridging the gaps in care, evidence, and policy.
    J Perinat Med. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2025-0301.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  48. PARK HW, Kim TE, Choi S, Park S, et al
    Association between antenatal corticosteroid exposure and respiratory morbidities in late preterm infants: a population-based study.
    J Perinat Med. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2025-0751.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  49. SIDAL C, Amira G, Joachim D, Julian Nils S, et al
    Understanding stillbirth: a retrospective cohort study using WHO ICD-PM criteria at a tertiary perinatal center in Germany.
    J Perinat Med. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2026-0118.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    J Perinatol

  50. MAEDA T, Tanahashi Y, Asada H, Ueda K, et al
    Association between postnatal anthropometric growth by term and high-performing neurodevelopment at age 3 years in extremely preterm infants.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02692.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  51. KADDEN D, Palmaccio-Lawton S, Herrmann LE, Nee K, et al
    Navigating birth plans: illuminating neonatal provider perspectives in prenatally diagnosed complex fetal anomalies.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02709.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  52. COGHLAN MA, Fitt C, Hatter K, Shaaban A, et al
    Implementation of a coarctation personalized longitudinal algorithm for newborns (Coarc-PLAN) in the care of patients with prenatal concern for coarctation of the aorta.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02678.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Neonatology

  53. AHN E, Cypriane J, Ngowi E, Shayo A, et al
    Cardiorespiratory Transitioning at Birth During Varying Levels of Resuscitation and The Role of Dry-Electrode ECG (NeoBeat) and Pulse Oximetry in a Low Resource Setting.
    Neonatology. 2026 May 13:1-16. doi: 10.1159/000552554.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  54. UKKONEN T, Ronkainen E, Laitala A, Saarela T, et al
    Prolonged low-dose paracetamol prophylaxis accelerates ductal closure in extremely preterm neonates: a randomised trial.
    Neonatology. 2026 May 14:1-18. doi: 10.1159/000552204.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Obstet Gynecol

  55. BOUJENAH J
    Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes After Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccination During Pregnancy: Analysis from the 2024-2025 Immunization Campaign in France.
    Obstet Gynecol. 2026;147:e166.
    PubMed        


    Pediatr Pulmonol

  56. STRAUCH L, Lang P 2nd, Cheema Z, Winter C, et al
    Urine Metabolomics to Predict Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Single-Center Prospective Study.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71644.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  57. HUNG YL, Hsieh WS
    Comment on "Umbilical Artery Leucine-Rich alpha-2 Glycoprotein as a Predictor of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants".
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71657.
    PubMed        

  58. FLORA C, Engdahl S, Pettit RS
    Tobramycin Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric People With Cystic Fibrosis on Maintenance Azithromycin.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71666.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  59. FUCHS T, Donovan J, Ives A, Irving S, et al
    Function and Structure Relationships With Inflammation Differ in Two Chronic Suppurative Lung Diseases.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71659.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  60. WANG C, Feng Z, Wang S, Feng X, et al
    Therapeutic Adjustment According to Bedside Ventilation-Perfusion Measurement in Postoperative Infant With Complex Congenital Heart Disease.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71660.
    PubMed        

  61. KUMAR M, Gatt D, Zysman-Colman Z, Fontoura-Matias J, et al
    Early Life Disease Burden and Outcomes in Children Diagnosed With Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Infancy.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71658.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Pediatr Res

  62. SHUKLA A, Chowdhary V, Hall RW, Ou X, et al
    Wired from the womb: a narrative review of fetal and neonatal connectomics via fMRI and emerging neurotechnologies.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05065.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  63. MORENO CA, de Franca M, Prota JRM, Migliavacca MP, et al
    Assessment of diagnostic yield and clinical utility of genome sequencing in critically ill infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04861.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  64. LI L, Li Y, Cui X, Shi Y, et al
    Nonlinear dose-response of umbilical cord blood IL-6 to severe brain injury in preterm infants: a prospective cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05058.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  65. SUN S, Zeng L, Zhao H, Song Y, et al
    Diagnosis and treatment of neonatal gastrointestinal diseases in extremely premature infants using ultrathin colonoscopy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05060.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  66. CALDERON J, Martins S, Deninotti J, Derridj N, et al
    Prenatal parental mental health and neurodevelopment in children with congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05051.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  67. BARTON GP, Sharma K, Hussain T, Goss KN, et al
    Smaller coronary artery size in adults born preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05076.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  68. COTE-CORRIVEAU G, Cherkerzian S, Inder T, Erdei C, et al
    Evolution of the auditory environment of very preterm infants before term-equivalent age in relation to room type and parental presence.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04964.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  69. TINGAY DG, Galletta L, Owen LS, Kamlin O, et al
    Positive end-expiratory pressure levels during resuscitation of preterm infants at birth (POLAR): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04942.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  70. ANWAR T, O'Kane A, McGowan M, Gordish-Dressman H, et al
    Post-neonatal epilepsy in newborns with neurologic conditions: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary center.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05078.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Pediatr Surg Int

  71. ZHAO J, Chen W, Hao X, Gao R, et al
    Clinical outcomes and influencing factors of reoperation in biliary atresia.
    Pediatr Surg Int. 2026;42:232.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  72. TSURUNO Y, Muraji T, Ohtani H, Masuya R, et al
    Macrophage subtypes distinguish the hepatic lobule from portal area as sites of inflammation and fibrosis in liver of patients with biliary atresia.
    Pediatr Surg Int. 2026;42:227.
    PubMed         Abstract available


    Thorax

  73. FAWCETT LK, Chew ZA, Schneider-Futschik EK, Allan KM, et al
    Predictive capacity of paediatric nasal epithelial cells in sequential CFTR modulator therapy.
    Thorax. 2026;81:548-559.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  74. EDDY RL, Diamond VM, Chrenek J, Bhatnagar G, et al
    Heterogeneity of short-term elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor response in cystic fibrosis using (129)Xe MRI.
    Thorax. 2026;81:560-570.
    PubMed         Abstract available

  75. SION SARID R, Witzling M, Erell Y, Gindes L, et al
    Newborn with severe unresponsive hypoxic respiratory failure.
    Thorax. 2026 May 11:thorax-2026-224852. doi: 10.1136/thorax-2026-224852.
    PubMed        


    Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol

  76. SORRENTI S, Yaghi O, Prasad S, Mohammed D, et al
    Perinatal outcome of monochorionic twin pregnancy complicated by selective fetal growth restriction: ISUOG vs Delphi diagnostic criteria.
    Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1002/uog.70239.
    PubMed         Abstract available


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