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  Multiple Sclerosis

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Articles published in Neurology

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Single Articles


    March 2026
  1. MILLER AE
    The 2024 McDonald Criteria for Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis: The Rubber Meets the Road.
    Neurology. 2026;106:e214688.
    PubMed    


  2. BROWNLEE WJ, Maccarrone D, Nistri R, Yam C, et al
    Performance of the 2024 McDonald Criteria in Patients Under Evaluation for Suspected Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2026;106:e214688.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  3. CHANDRA A, Acharya S, Chandra A
    Global & Community Health: Diagnosis and Management of Multiple Sclerosis in Nepal: Overcoming Barriers Through Local Adaptations.
    Neurology. 2026;106:e214743.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  4. VAN NEDERPELT DR, Bos L, Mattiesing RM, Strijbis EM, et al
    Multiple Sclerosis-Specific Reference Curves for Brain Volumes to Explain Disease Severity.
    Neurology. 2026;106:e214694.
    PubMed    


    February 2026
  5. LOCKHART A, Pisa M, Drakesmith H, DeLuca GC, et al
    Iron-Rim Lesions in the Optic Chiasm in Multiple Sclerosis: A Neuropathologic Case Series.
    Neurology. 2026;106:e214515.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  6. CAGOL A, Granziera C
    Turning Our Gaze to the Anterior Visual Pathway: Iron Rim Lesions Come Into View in Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2026;106:e214590.
    PubMed    


    January 2026
  7. BOS L, Wink AM, Cole JH, Strijbis EMM, et al
    Association of Brain Age With Physical Disability and Cognitive Impairment in People With Multiple Sclerosis of the Same Age.
    Neurology. 2026;106:e214527.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  8. LANGER-GOULD A, Li BH, Smith JB, Nielsen AS, et al
    Comparative Effectiveness of Rituximab Dosed Every 6 and 12 Months in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2026;106:e214473.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  9. MOCCIA M, Silbermann E
    Can Once-Yearly Rituximab Dosing Be "Enough" for Most People With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis?
    Neurology. 2026;106:e214586.
    PubMed    


  10. SPAIN RI, Paz Soldan MM, Freedman MS, Repovic P, et al
    Lipoic Acid for Treatment of Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Neurology. 2026;106:e214454.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  11. BRIGGS FBS, Amezcua L
    Alpha Lipoic Acid in Multiple Sclerosis: It's All in the Details.
    Neurology. 2026;106:e214578.
    PubMed    


    December 2025
  12. DAMULINA A, Opriessnig P, Pirpamer L, Demjaha R, et al
    Association of CSF Kappa-Free Light Chains With Cortical and Periventricular Brain Damage in Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214433.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  13. TRENTADUE T, Martinez Sosa S, Itoh CY, Modi T, et al
    Clinical Reasoning: A 30-Year-Old Female Patient With Multiple Sclerosis Presenting With Rapidly Progressive Cranial Neuropathies, Weakness, and Ataxia.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214429.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  14. DE MEO E, Addazio I, Portaccio E, Bonacchi R, et al
    Disability Worsening Phenotypes in Multiple Sclerosis and Impact of Disease-Modifying Treatments.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214408.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    November 2025
  15. KRIJNEN EA, Jelgerhuis J, Van Dam M, Bouman PM, et al
    Evolution of Cortical Lesions and Function-Specific Cognitive Decline in People With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214158.
    PubMed    


  16. KOZIK V, Dreiling M, Muller D, Tiedge O, et al
    Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Treatment During Pregnancy and Offspring Functional and Structural Neurodevelopment: A Cross-Sectional Study.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214217.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  17. HOGUE O, Zelinsky M, Sonneborn C, Anantasagar T, et al
    Association of Statistical Methodology and Design in Preclinical Animal Studies With Successful Translation Into Clinical Phase 2 Trials.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214250.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  18. PIERRET C, Leray E
    Author Response: Cancer Risk Among Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A 10-Year Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e210260.
    PubMed    


  19. GANESH A, Galetta SL
    Editors' Note: Understanding Cancer Risk Among Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214342.
    PubMed    


  20. SONG Y, Wang L, Xuan Z
    Reader Response: Cancer Risk Among Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A 10-Year Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e210222.
    PubMed    


  21. FENG Q
    Reader Response: Cancer Risk Among Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A 10-Year Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e210223.
    PubMed    


    October 2025
  22. OLIVIERI E, Muller J, Toosy AT
    Predicting Disability Using PIRA in Multiple Sclerosis: Is It as Straightforward as It Appears?
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214206.
    PubMed    


  23. PORTACCIO E, Betti M, De Meo E, Pasto L, et al
    Toward a Unified Definition of Progression Independent of Relapse Activity in Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e213977.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  24. O'NEILL KA, Charvet L, Waltz M, George A, et al
    Cognitive Function in People With Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Over 2 Years.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214142.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  25. PORTACCIO E, Amato MP
    Moving Closer to the Prevention of Cognitive Disability in People With Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214244.
    PubMed    


  26. SAHI N, Ciccarelli O, Houlden H, Chard DT, et al
    Unlocking Multiple Sclerosis Genetics: From Susceptibility to Severity.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214141.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  27. BSTEH G, Hegen H, Krajnc N, Fottinger F, et al
    Association Between Retinal Layer Atrophy With Clinical and Radiologic Progression in People With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214069.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    September 2025
  28. CORTESE R, Sforazzini F, Gentile G, de Mauro A, et al
    Deep Learning Modeling to Differentiate Multiple Sclerosis From MOG Antibody-Associated Disease.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214075.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  29. CHARD DT
    Diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis: An Imperfect but Evolving Process.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214057.
    PubMed    


  30. RENNER B, Verter ED, Absinta M, Daboul L, et al
    Frequency and Diagnostic Implications of Paramagnetic Rim Lesions in People Presenting for Diagnosis to a Multiple Sclerosis Clinic.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e213912.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    August 2025
  31. GAVOILLE A, Leray E, Marignier R, Rollot F, et al
    Sex-Related Gap in the Use of Disease-Modifying Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e213907.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  32. BSTEH G, Hegen H
    Bridging the Sex Gap: Confronting Therapeutic Inertia in Women With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e214073.
    PubMed    


  33. AL-ARAJI S, Moccia M, Jha A, Zhang L, et al
    Effectiveness of Disease-Modifying Therapies in Patients With Late-Onset Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e213967.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  34. NEWSOME SD, Krzystanek E, Selmaj KW, Dufek M, et al
    Subcutaneous Ocrelizumab in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: Results of the Phase 3 OCARINA II Study.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e213909.
    PubMed    


  35. CORTESE M, Peng X, Edan G, Freedman MS, et al
    Serum Alpha-Linolenic Acid and Long-Term Multiple Sclerosis Activity and Progression.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e213905.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  36. BOURDETTE D, Wooliscroft L
    Late-Onset Multiple Sclerosis: Is Disease-Modifying Therapy Indicated?
    Neurology. 2025;105:e213971.
    PubMed    


  37. ROBIN C, Rollot F, Lefort M, Casey R, et al
    Use of Disease-Modifying Therapies in Patients With Late-Onset Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e213744.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    July 2025
  38. JIA A, Price TR, Rosner J, Broderick C, et al
    Journal Club: Cancer Risk Among Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A 10-Year Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Neurology. 2025;105:e213663.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    June 2025
  39. GOYNE C, Fair AE, Yilmaz D, Race J, et al
    Epigenetic Aging in Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213673.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  40. YEH EA
    Accelerated Aging in Children With Multiple Sclerosis: Can We Stop the Clock?
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213840.
    PubMed    


  41. KRIJNEN EA, Jelgerhuis J, Van Dam M, Bouman PM, et al
    Evolution of Cortical Lesions and Function-Specific Cognitive Decline in People With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213650.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    May 2025
  42. VAN NEDERPELT DR, Bos L, Mattiesing RM, Strijbis EMM, et al
    Multiple Sclerosis-Specific Reference Curves for Brain Volumes to Explain Disease Severity.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213618.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  43. FOX RJ, Rudick RA
    A Newly Validated Gold Standard for Measuring Multiple Sclerosis Disability Worsening.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213672.
    PubMed    


  44. LANGER-GOULD A, Li BH, Smith JB, Kanter MH, et al
    Racial Inequities, Multiple Sclerosis, and Implementation of a Novel Treatment Algorithm at the Health System Level.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213607.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  45. KAPPOS L, Yiu S, Dahlke F, Coetzee T, et al
    Composite Confirmed Disability Worsening/Progression Is a Useful Clinical Endpoint for Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213558.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  46. CHAGGAR G, Waldner D, Scozzafava J, Harrison R, et al
    Teaching NeuroImage: Severe Enterovirus Encephalitis as a Complication of Ocrelizumab Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213585.
    PubMed    


  47. MARRIE RA, Sharma M, Cutter GR, Fox RJ, et al
    Perspectives of People With Multiple Sclerosis Regarding Data Linkage and Sharing.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213587.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  48. NEWSOME SD, Krzystanek E, Selmaj KW, Dufek M, et al
    Subcutaneous Ocrelizumab in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: Results of the Phase 3 OCARINA II Study.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213574.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  49. GUINEBRETIERE O, Pierret C, Calonge Q, Januel E, et al
    Updated Multiple Sclerosis Incidence in France, 2011-2021.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213586.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    April 2025
  50. GANESH A, Galetta SL
    Editors' Note: Domestic Violence and Abuse in People Living With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213407.
    PubMed    


  51. BROWNLEE WJ, Foster MA, Pontillo G, Davagnanam I, et al
    Investigating Whether Dissemination in Time Is Essential to Diagnose Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210274.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  52. VIDAL-JORDANA A, Ontaneda D
    To Kill Time: A Bold Step Toward Simplifying Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213416.
    PubMed    


  53. MAHAJAN KR, Herman D, Zheng Y, Androjna C, et al
    Neurodegeneration and Demyelination in the Multiple Sclerosis Spinal Cord: Clinical, Pathological, and 7T MRI Perspectives.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210259.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    March 2025
  54. GOMEZ-FIGUEROA E, Moreno-Bernardino CJ, De Alba-Sanchez AM, Guerrero-Udave N, et al
    The Burden of Multiple Sclerosis in Mexico.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213343.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    February 2025
  55. TRANFA M, Petracca M, Moccia M, Scaravilli A, et al
    Conventional MRI-Based Structural Disconnection and Morphometric Similarity Networks and Their Clinical Correlates in Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213349.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  56. MARRIE RA, Bolton J, Ling YV, Bernstein C, et al
    Peripartum Mental Illness in Mothers With Multiple Sclerosis and Other Chronic Diseases in Ontario, Canada.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210170.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  57. ROSS LA
    Peripartum Mental Illness in Mothers With Multiple Sclerosis Merits Neurologists' Attention.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213366.
    PubMed    


  58. DERSCH RS, Fingerle V, Berns J, Rauer S, et al
    Pearls & Oy-sters: Recurrent Lyme Neuroborreliosis With Seroreversion in a Patient With Multiple Sclerosis on a B-Cell Depleting Therapy.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213330.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  59. CERQUEIRA JJ, Berthele A, Cree BAC, Filippi M, et al
    Long-Term Treatment With Ocrelizumab in Patients With Early-Stage Relapsing MS: Nine-Year Data From the OPERA Studies Open-Label Extension.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210142.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  60. ROCCA MA, Preziosa P, Filippi M
    Age Matters in Multiple Sclerosis: Novel Insights Into Disease Progression From Clinical Onset.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213396.
    PubMed    


  61. COBO-CALVO A, Carbonell-Mirabent P, Tur C, Otero-Romero S, et al
    Age-Related Disability Outcomes After a First Demyelinating Event.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210305.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  62. BRENTON JN
    Menarche and Relapses in Multiple Sclerosis: Associations Between a Physiologic Developmental Milestone and Disease Activity.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213321.
    PubMed    


  63. KRYSKO KM, Waltz M, Chitnis T, Weinstock-Guttman B, et al
    Study of the Association Between Menarche and Disease Course in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210213.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  64. BALCOM EF, Mccombe JA, Kate MP, Vu K, et al
    Inequities in the Use of Disease-Modifying Therapy Among Adults Living With Multiple Sclerosis in Urban and Rural Areas in Alberta, Canada.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210251.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  65. CARVAJAL R, Guananga-Alvarez D, Tur C, Esperalba J, et al
    Effect of the Number of Vaccine Doses Before Starting Anti-CD20 Therapy on Seroprotection Rates Against Hepatitis B Virus in People With MS.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210281.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  66. AMEZCUA L, Cardenas-Iniguez C, Orlando C, Martinez A, et al
    Person-Centered Social Determinants and Neighborhood-Level Deprivation Associated With Disability in Hispanic People With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e213332.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    January 2025
  67. TSAI CC, Chen J, Pikula A, Johnson EL, et al
    Opinion & Special Articles: Beyond Pronouns-Educating Trainees on the Impact of Language on Gender Inclusivity in Neurologic Practice.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210289.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  68. CAGOL A, Montobbio N
    Reassuring Insights Into the Effect of COVID-19 on Symptoms and Disability in People With Multiple Sclerosis: Weathering the Storm.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210272.
    PubMed    


  69. SILVERMAN HE, Bostrom A, Nylander AN, Akula A, et al
    Association of Menopause With Functional Outcomes and Disease Biomarkers in Women With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210228.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  70. SALTER A, Lancia S, Cutter GR, Fox RJ, et al
    Effects of COVID-19 Infection on Symptom Severity and Disability in Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210149.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  71. CRUCIANI A, Toosy AT
    Progression Independent of Relapse Activity in Multiple Sclerosis: More, or Less, Than Meets the Eye?
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210296.
    PubMed    


  72. STRIJBIS EMM, Mostert J, Comtois J, Salter A, et al
    Utility of Progression Independent of Relapse Activity as a Trial Outcome in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210153.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  73. MONGAY-OCHOA N, Pareto D, Alberich M, Carbonell-Mirabent P, et al
    Association of the Cervical Canal Area With Disability and Progression in People With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2025;104:e210136.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    December 2024
  74. RIMKUS CM, Nucci MP, Avolio IB, Apostolos-Pereira SL, et al
    Atrophy Patterns in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis With Cognitive Impairment, Fatigue, and Mood Disorders.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e210080.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  75. ROSS R, O'Neill KA, Betensky RA, Billiet T, et al
    Association of Social Determinants of Health With Brain MRI Outcomes in Individuals With Pediatric Onset Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e210140.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  76. HARTUNG HP, Benedict RHB, Berger T, Bermel RA, et al
    Ocrelizumab in Early-Stage Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: The Phase IIIb ENSEMBLE 4-Year, Single-Arm, Open-Label Trial.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e210049.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  77. QUINN CM, Rajarajan P, Gill AJ, Kopinsky H, et al
    Neurologic Outcomes in People With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Oncologic Indications.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e210003.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  78. WILSON E, Meeks HD, Barney BJ, Waltz M, et al
    Epidemiology and Impact of Social Hardships in Children With Multiple Sclerosis in the United States.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209991.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    November 2024
  79. REEVES JA, Bartnik A, Jakimovski D, Mohebbi M, et al
    Associations Between Paramagnetic Rim Lesion Evolution and Clinical and Radiologic Disease Progression in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e210004.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  80. WATANABE M, Isobe N, Niino M, Nakashima I, et al
    Prevalence of, and Disability Due to, Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder in Japan by the Fifth Nationwide Survey.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209992.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  81. GUSOVSKY AV, Lin CC, Kerber K, Reynolds EL, et al
    Costs Are Still on the Rise for Commonly Prescribed Branded Neurologic Medications.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e210029.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  82. MICHAELSON NM, Klawiter EC, Singhal T
    Journal Club: PET Imaging in Multiple Sclerosis and Its Prognostic Implications.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e210047.
    PubMed    


  83. PONTILLO G, Prados F, Colman J, Kanber B, et al
    Disentangling Neurodegeneration From Aging in Multiple Sclerosis Using Deep Learning: The Brain-Predicted Disease Duration Gap.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209976.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  84. BROEDERS TAA, van Dam M, Pontillo G, Rauh V, et al
    Energy Associated With Dynamic Network Changes in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis and Cognitive Impairment.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209952.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  85. PIERRET C, Mulliez A, Le Bihan-Benjamin C, Moisset X, et al
    Cancer Risk Among Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A 10-Year Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209885.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    October 2024
  86. SIEGLER JE 3RD, Galetta S
    Editors' Note: Investigating the Prevalence of Comorbidity in Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trial Populations.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209893.
    PubMed    


  87. GROBOIS L, You M, Etienne M
    Reader Response: Investigating the Prevalence of Comorbidity in Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trial Populations.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209508.
    PubMed    


  88. SALTER A, Lancia S, Kowalec K, Fitzgerald KC, et al
    Author Response: Investigating the Prevalence of Comorbidity in Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trial Populations.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209515.
    PubMed    


  89. HAY M, Rollot F, Casey R, Kerbrat A, et al
    Anti-CD20 Therapies in Drug-Naive Patients With Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: A Multicenter Real-Life Study.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209886.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  90. YOKOTE H, Mori K, Nakamichi K, Matsuda T, et al
    Global Hyperperfusion in the Brain at Onset of the Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in a Patient With Natalizumab-Associated PML.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209874.
    PubMed    



  91. Clinical Characteristics and Long-Term Outcomes of Late-Onset Multiple Sclerosis: A Swedish Nationwide Study.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209461.
    PubMed    



  92. Patient and Physician Perspectives on the Wearing-Off Effect in Multiple Sclerosis: Results From Structured Interviews (P1-6.015).
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209905.
    PubMed    


  93. LOONSTRA FC, Alvarez Sirvent D, Tesi N, Holstege H, et al
    Association of Polygenic Risk Score With Lifetime Risk of Developing Multiple Sclerosis in a Population-Based Birth-Year Cohort.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209663.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    September 2024
  94. ROVIRA A, Pareto D
    chi-Separation as a Novel MRI Biomarker for Assessing Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis: Divide and Conquer.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209735.
    PubMed    


  95. MULLER J, Lu PJ, Cagol A, Ruberte E, et al
    Quantifying Remyelination Using chi-Separation in White Matter and Cortical Multiple Sclerosis Lesions.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209604.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  96. BOURDETTE D
    Investigating When Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Should Switch From a Low- or Moderate-Efficacy Therapy to a High-Efficacy Treatment.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209835.
    PubMed    


  97. BSTEH G, Aicher ML, Walde JF, Krajnc N, et al
    Association of Disease-Modifying Treatment With Outcome in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis and Isolated MRI Activity.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209752.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  98. BANKS SA, Brinjikji W, Giannini C, Syc-Mazurek SB, et al
    Intra-arterial Melphalan as Targeted Therapy for Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis Lesions.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209739.
    PubMed    


  99. ABBOUD H, Farez MF
    The Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Relapse After Vaccination: Can a Population-Based Study of Mass Vaccination End the Longstanding Debate?
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209761.
    PubMed    


  100. MOISSET X, Leray E, Chenaf C, Taithe F, et al
    Risk of Relapse After COVID-19 Vaccination Among Patients With Multiple Sclerosis in France: A Self-Controlled Case Series.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209662.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    August 2024
  101. KARALIUS M, Mohan S, Paredes D, Rasool N, et al
    Pearls & Oy-sters: Optic Neuritis as First Demyelinating Event During Pregnancy in 2 Young Hispanic Women: MS vs MOGAD.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209706.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  102. SASTRE-GARRIGA J, Vidal-Jordana A, Toosy AT, Enzinger C, et al
    Value of Optic Nerve MRI in Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Management: A MAGNIMS Position Paper and Future Perspectives.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209677.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  103. WILLIAMS MJ, Amezcua L, Cohan SL, Cohen JA, et al
    Efficacy of Ofatumumab and Teriflunomide in Patients With Relapsing MS From Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups: ASCLEPIOS I/II Subgroup Analyses.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209610.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    July 2024
  104. PFEUFFER S, Wolff S, Aslan D, Rolfes L, et al
    Association of Clinical Relapses With Disease Outcomes in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Older Than 50 Years.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209574.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  105. CICCARELLI O, Barkhof F, Calabrese M, De Stefano N, et al
    Using the Progression Independent of Relapse Activity Framework to Unveil the Pathobiological Foundations of Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209444.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  106. MADSEN MA, Povazan M, Wiggermann V, Lundell H, et al
    Association of Cortical Lesions With Regional Glutamate, GABA, N-Acetylaspartate, and Myoinositol Levels in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2024;103:e209543.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    June 2024
  107. PALLADINO R, Monasta L
    Estimating the Prevalence and Burden of Multiple Sclerosis in China Using the Global Burden of Disease Study: Challenges and Future Directions.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209521.
    PubMed    


  108. ZHANG C, Liu W, Wang L, Wang F, et al
    Prevalence and Burden of Multiple Sclerosis in China, 1990-2019: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209351.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    May 2024
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    Radiologic Lag and Brain MRI Lesion Dynamics During Attacks in MOG Antibody-Associated Disease.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209303.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  110. SILBERMANN E, Spain RI
    Serum Neurofilament Light Chain for Multiple Sclerosis Relapses: Too Little Too Late?
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209456.
    PubMed    


  111. FOX RJ, Cree BAC, de Seze J, Gold R, et al
    Temporal Relationship Between Serum Neurofilament Light Chain and Radiologic Disease Activity in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209357.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  112. MICHAELSON NM
    Right Brain: The Unraveling.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209492.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  113. VYAS MV, Kapral MK, Alonzo R, Fang J, et al
    Proportion of Life Spent in Canada and the Incidence of Multiple Sclerosis in Permanent Immigrants.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209350.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    April 2024

  114. Adding the Optic Nerve in Multiple Sclerosis Diagnostic Criteria: A Longitudinal, Prospective, Multicenter Study.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209214.
    PubMed    


  115. OLIVE-CIRERA G, Bruijstens AL, Fonseca EG, Chen LW, et al
    MOG Antibodies Restricted to CSF in Children With Inflammatory CNS Disorders.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209199.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  116. SPELMAN T, Simoneau G, Hyde R, Kuhelj R, et al
    Comparative Effectiveness of Natalizumab, Fingolimod, and Injectable Therapies in Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis: A Registry-Based Study.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e208114.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  117. YU Y, Kushlaf H
    Multiple Sclerosis in a Patient with Friedreich's Ataxia (P4-6.016).
    Neurology. 2024;102.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  118. WATANABE F, Fedorko J, Imitola J
    Dimethyl Fumarate Enhances Neural Stem Cell (NSC) Self-renewal and Neuroprotection in a Human Cellular Model of Multiple Sclerosis Inflammation-induced Neurodegeneration (P8-6.014).
    Neurology. 2024;102.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  119. LOBAINA M, Valaparla VL, Shanina E
    Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease an Autoimmune Comorbidity of Multiple Sclerosis, Not Just a Mimicker (P3-14.014).
    Neurology. 2024;102.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  120. KARAYI G, Quinones-Herrero N, Martin J, Chaudhry S, et al
    A Retrospective Analysis of Disease Modifying Drug Discontinuation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (S31.010).
    Neurology. 2024;102.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  121. ROSE M, Hsu S, Balan A, Anderson A, et al
    Risk Factors for Peripartum Mood Disorders in Women with MS: A Prospective Study (P4-6.014).
    Neurology. 2024;102.
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    Real-world Treatment Outcomes in Black, Hispanic, Asian, and White People with Multiple Sclerosis Treated with Fumarates (P4-6.005).
    Neurology. 2024;102.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  123. MIKAMI T, Levy M
    Association of HLA-DRB1*15:01 Status with Transcriptomic Pattern of B cells in CSF in Multiple Sclerosis (P7-6.011).
    Neurology. 2024;102.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    March 2024
  124. MARRIE RA, Salter A
    Off-Road Testing: Outcome Reporting Bias in Multiple Sclerosis Trials.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e208099.
    PubMed    


  125. LEMMENS CMC, van Amerongen S, Strijbis EM, Killestein J, et al
    Outcome Reporting Bias in Clinical Trials Researching Disease-Modifying Therapy in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e208032.
    PubMed     Abstract available



  126. Characteristics, Prevalence, and Clinical Relevance of Juxtacortical Paramagnetic Rims in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209252.
    PubMed    


  127. BOURDETTE D, Wooliscroft L
    The Challenges of Treating Late-Onset Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209146.
    PubMed    


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    Clinical Characteristics and Long-Term Outcomes of Late-Onset Multiple Sclerosis: A Swedish Nationwide Study.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e208051.
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    Investigating the Prevalence of Comorbidity in Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trial Populations.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209135.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  130. CHARD DT
    Chronically Active Lesions as a Trial Outcome in Multiple Sclerosis: A New Perspective on an Old Foe.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209246.
    PubMed    


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    Effect of Evobrutinib on Slowly Expanding Lesion Volume in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Phase 2 Trial.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e208058.
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    Mortality of the Danish Nationwide AQP4 Antibody-Seropositive Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Patient Cohort.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e209147.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    February 2024
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    Disparities by Race in Pregnancy Care and Clinical Outcomes in Women With Multiple Sclerosis: A Diverse Multicenter Cohort.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e208100.
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    Characteristics, Prevalence, and Clinical Relevance of Juxtacortical Paramagnetic Rims in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e207966.
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    Adverse Events Associated With Disease-Modifying Drugs for Multiple Sclerosis.
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    Risk of Cervical Abnormalities for Women With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Moderate-Efficacy and High-Efficacy Disease-Modifying Therapies.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e208059.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    January 2024
  137. GIBSON S, Mcgraw C
    Teaching NeuroImage: Cryptococcus in a Woman With Multiple Sclerosis on Fingolimod.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e208027.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  138. MCGINLEY MP, Harvey T, Lopez R, Ontaneda D, et al
    Geographic Disparities in Access to Neurologists and Multiple Sclerosis Care in the United States.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e207916.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  139. LANGER-GOULD A, Sotirchos ES, Bourdette D
    Rituximab for Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e208063.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  140. GALETTA S, Brownlee W
    Assignment Completed.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e207913.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  141. TUR C, Rocca MA
    Progression Independent of Relapse Activity in Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e207936.
    PubMed     Abstract available


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    Adding the Optic Nerve in Multiple Sclerosis Diagnostic Criteria.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e200805.
    PubMed     Abstract available


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    Association of Spinal Cord Atrophy and Brain Paramagnetic Rim Lesions With Progression Independent of Relapse Activity in People With MS.
    Neurology. 2024;102:e207768.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    December 2023
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    Comparison of 2 Methods for Estimating Multiple Sclerosis-Related Mortality.
    Neurology. 2023;101:e2483-e2496.
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    Association Between Diseases and Symptoms Diagnosed in Primary Care and the Subsequent Specific Risk of Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2023 Dec 5:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207981.
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    October 2023
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    Agreement Between Published Reference Resources for Neurofilament Light Chain Levels in People With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2023 Oct 10:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207957.
    PubMed     Abstract available


    September 2023
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    Association of Very Early Treatment Initiation With the Risk of Long-term Disability in Patients With a First Demyelinating Event.
    Neurology. 2023;101:e1280-e1292.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  148. PALLADINO R, Strijbis EM
    How Far Are We in Translating the Multiple Sclerosis Prodromes in Clinical Practice?
    Neurology. 2023 Sep 25:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207989.
    PubMed    


  149. CHERTCOFF AS, Yusuf F, Zhu F, Evans C, et al
    Psychiatric Comorbidity During the Prodromal Period in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2023 Sep 25:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207843.
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  150. HUPPKE BM, Reinert M, Hummel-Abmeier H, Stark W, et al
    Pretreatment Neurofilament Light Chain Serum Levels, Early Disease Severity, and Treatment Response in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2023 Sep 25:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207791.
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    Exploring the Role of Plasma Lipids and Statins Interventions on Multiple Sclerosis Risk and Severity: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
    Neurology. 2023 Sep 1:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207777.
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  152. BUYUKKURT A, Harroud A
    The Potential to Inform Statin Use in Multiple Sclerosis Through Human Genetics [re: WNL-2023-000524].
    Neurology. 2023 Sep 1:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207773.
    PubMed    


    August 2023
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    Diagnostic Performance of Adding the Optic Nerve Region Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography to the Diagnostic Criteria for Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2023;101:e784-e793.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  154. GRAVES JS
    Cell Specific Aging in Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2023 Aug 4:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207679.
    PubMed    


  155. MALTBY V, Xavier A, Ewing E, Campagna MP, et al
    Evaluation of Cell-Specific Epigenetic Age Acceleration in People With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2023 Aug 4:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207489.
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    July 2023
  156. FADDA G, Cardenas de la Parra A, O'Mahony J, Waters P, et al
    Deviation From Normative Whole Brain and Deep Gray Matter Growth in Children With MOGAD, MS, and Monophasic Seronegative Demyelination.
    Neurology. 2023;101:e425-e437.
    PubMed     Abstract available


  157. COUSTAL C, Goulabchand R, Labauge P, Guilpain P, et al
    Clinical, Radiologic, and Immunologic Features of Patients With CTLA4 Deficiency With Neurologic Involvement.
    Neurology. 2023 Jul 24:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207609.
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  158. SCHWEITZER F, Laurent S, Cortese I, Fink GR, et al
    Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy: Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Tools, and Potential Biomarkers of Response to Therapy.
    Neurology. 2023 Jul 24:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207622.
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  159. LONGBRAKE E, Kalincik T
    Early Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis: Time Is Brain.
    Neurology. 2023 Jul 19:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207754.
    PubMed    


  160. EHRHARDT H, Lambe J, Moussa H, Vasileiou ES, et al
    Effects of Ibudilast on Retinal Atrophy in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Subtypes: Post-Hoc Analyses of the SPRINT-MS Trial.
    Neurology. 2023 Jul 17:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207551.
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  161. BENNETT JL
    Sprinting to the Finish: Optical Coherence Tomography, Retinal Atrophy, and Neurodegeneration in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2023 Jul 17:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207607.
    PubMed    


  162. JAIN A, Arena VP, Steigerwald C, Borja MJ, et al
    Pearls and Oy-sters: CSF1R-Related Leukoencephalopathy With Spinal Cord Lesions Mimicking Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2023 Jul 5:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207502.
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  163. TOOSY AT, Vidal-Jordana A
    Is the Optic Nerve Overdue as a Criterion to Support the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis?
    Neurology. 2023 Jul 3:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207625.
    PubMed    


    June 2023
  164. KOCH-HENRIKSEN N
    Worldwide Disparity in the Effectiveness of the Diagnostic Process in Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2023 Jun 30:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207530.
    PubMed    


  165. SOLOMON AJ, Marrie RA, Viswanathan S, Correale J, et al
    Global Barriers to the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis: Data From the Multiple Sclerosis International Federation Atlas of MS, Third Edition.
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  166. ROTSTEIN D, Schneider R
    A Birth Year Cohort and What It Can Reveal About Lipid Mediators as Putative Biomarkers of Progression in Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2023 Jun 8:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207605.
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  167. BROOS JY, Loonstra FC, de Ruiter LRJ, Gouda MMTEE, et al
    Association of Arachidonic Acid-Derived Lipid Mediators With Disease Severity in Patients With Relapsing and Progressive Multiple Sclerosis.
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  168. KOWALEC K, Fitzgerald KC, Salter A, Dolovich C, et al
    Polygenicity of Comorbid Depression in Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurology. 2023 Jun 8:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207457.
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    April 2023
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    Association Between Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and 30-Day Mortality and Readmission for Patients With Common Neurologic Conditions.
    Neurology. 2023;100:e1776-e1786.
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  170. LEAVITT VM
    The Mismeasure of Change: Better Cognitive Measurement Instruments are Urgently Needed for Multiple Sclerosis Research.
    Neurology. 2023 Apr 18:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207431.
    PubMed    


  171. CASTROGIOVANNI N, Mostert J, Repovic P, Bowen JD, et al
    Longitudinal Changes in Cognitive Test Scores in Patients With Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: An Analysis of the DECIDE Dataset.
    Neurology. 2023 Apr 18:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207301.
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    March 2023
  172. CARTA S, Cobo Calvo A, Armangue T, Saiz A, et al
    Significance of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibodies in CSF: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.
    Neurology. 2023;100:e1095-e1108.
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    September 2022
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    Frequency of New or Enlarging Lesions on MRI Outside of Clinical Attacks in Patients With MOG-Antibody-Associated Disease.
    Neurology. 2022 Sep 29. pii: WNL.0000000000201263.
    PubMed     Abstract available


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