: The AMEDEO Literature Guide

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Neonatology

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Articles published in Pediatr Res
Retrieve available abstracts of 1112 articles:
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Single Articles

October 2026

ISAYAMA T, Nakanishi H, Konishi M, Kokubo M, et al
Japan at the limits of viability: national experience and evolving outcomes of infants born at 22-23 weeks' gestation.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05266.
PubMed Abstract available

ALLISON BJ
Correction: Still in the dark? Cardiovascular risks of perinatal melatonin.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05539.
PubMed

CHADWICK BP, Dicker AJ, Hansen R
Infant microbiome development: a renewed focus on the second six months and complementary feeding.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05577.
PubMed

ALVARADO-SOCARRAS JL, Theurel-Martin DE, Manrique-Hernandez EF
Impact on mortality of inhaled nitric oxide in newborns
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05564.
PubMed Abstract available

WEI CF, Chen MH, Lin CC, Lu TP, et al
Advancing prenatal metal research in birth size using mixture approaches.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05576.
PubMed

PIERSIGILLI F, van der Lee R, Debuf MJ, Milan A, et al
Management of umbilical venous and arterial catheter: Neonatal European Vascular Access Team- ESPR Recommendation 2.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05465.
PubMed Abstract available

SCHOUTEN JS, Kurul S, Gorissen R, Reiss IKM, et al
Targeted proteomics in late-onset neonatal sepsis: an exploratory analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05554.
PubMed Abstract available

LAPUCCI I, Tambascia G, Zucchini L, Calipa MT, et al
Community-based monitoring of neonatal jaundice using the point-of-care Bilistick(R) System 2.0.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05521.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN RENS M, van der Lee R, van den Hoogen A, Rodriguez-Perez C, et al
Management of Peripheral Venous Access Devices (PVADs): Neonatal European Vascular Access Team - ESPR recommendation 5.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05462.
PubMed Abstract available

VIDAVALUR R
Global, regional, national trends and economic evaluation of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia burden, 2003-2023.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05541.
PubMed Abstract available

GISTELINCK L, Van den Broeck R, Verhelst C, De Vos M, et al
Heart rate variability after hospital discharge in perinatal risk populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05416.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN RENS MF, Huis A, Hugill K, van der Lee R, et al
Reactive rather than proactive: nurses' perspectives on decision-making in neonatal vascular access.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05570.
PubMed Abstract available

CHUNG WK
The journey to establishing systems of care for all children, starting at birth: the Society for Pediatric Research's 2026 Mary Ellen Avery award.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05580.
PubMed Abstract available

PAPATZIKIS E, Dimitropoulos K, Tataropoulou K, Pasoudi E, et al
Fathers, not mothers: the male singing voice and the preterm brain's response to song in the NICU.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05551.
PubMed Abstract available

KILPATRICK R, Greenberg RG, Boyce D, Singh K, et al
Enabling evidence generation for extremely preterm neonates: the use of neonatal real-world data.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05561.
PubMed Abstract available

OWENS J, Schuh MP
STARZ Scoring in Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) neonates: validation and risk-stratification for neonatal acute kidney injury.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05557.
PubMed

MOLLOY EJ, Johnson L, Klebanoff M, Tingay D, et al
The Goldilocks zone of optimal antimicrobial stewardship in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05558.
PubMed

CHRISTENSEN R, Salvo D, Manning KY, Williams T, et al
Life after the NICU: targeting modifiable factors to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes in children born extremely preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05538.
PubMed Abstract available

September 2026

CHEN Q, Xiong M, Chen L, Ding Y, et al
Repositioning early head circumference to predict catch-up growth in SGA infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05527.
PubMed Abstract available

BUCHMAYER J, Zeugswetter P, Fuiko R, Kasprian G, et al
Brainstem size in extremely preterm infants: reference values and association with neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05529.
PubMed Abstract available

LOUIFI T, Delange B, Leroux M, Pladys P, et al
Early prediction of moderate-to-severe BPD or death in preterm infants using minute-level respiratory monitoring and explainable machine learning.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05503.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN DELFT B, Romitti MG, van Rens M, van den Hoogen A, et al
Infection prevention: neonatal European vascular access team - ESPR recommendation 8.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05464.
PubMed Abstract available

WERTHER T, Marcal M, Tuna ML, Salazar A, et al
Neonatal vascular access: management of pain and distress during vascular access device placement.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05482.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHU Y, Chen H, Chen J, Yang L, et al
Early identification of Prader-Willi syndrome in newborns using facial phenotype-based machine learning.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05491.
PubMed Abstract available

CHEN Y, Cheng Y, Yan F, Pan S, et al
Airway management and postoperative respiratory recovery after intravitreal injection in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05512.
PubMed Abstract available

OH SH, Choi YS, Chung SH, Ahn J, et al
Distinct clinical patterns of preterm infants vulnerable to intestinal injury identified by unsupervised clustering.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05494.
PubMed Abstract available

SCHWABERGER B, Milan A, van der Lee R, Piersigilli F, et al
Insertion and management of intraosseous devices: Neonatal European Vascular Access Team - ESPR Recommendation 9.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05475.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN RENS M, van der Lee R, van den Hoogen A, Rodriguez-Perez C, et al
Management of peripheral venous access devices (PVADs): Neonatal European Vascular Access Team - ESPR Recommendation 5.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05515.
PubMed Abstract available

FALCIGLIA GH, Sengul Orgut I, Murthy K, Smilowitz K, et al
Food for thought: a mixed methods analysis of nutrition decision making during bedside rounds in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05502.
PubMed Abstract available

CHEN Y, Ketheeswaranathan V, Fordington S, Baxter L, et al
Risk of apnoea-related cardiorespiratory instability in preterm infants is modulated by clinical, demographic and dynamic indicators.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05434.
PubMed Abstract available

PIERSIGILLI F, Romitti MG, Van Eenoo S, van der Lee R, et al
Exit site management: neonatal european vascular access team - ESPR recommendation 7.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05471.
PubMed Abstract available

BRESCHAN C, Pittiruti M, van der Lee R, Oulego-Erroz I, et al
Ultrasound-guided central vascular access and device tunneling: neonatal European vascular access team-ESPR recommendation 4.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05463.
PubMed Abstract available

VERD S, Serra A, Costa-Orvay JA
Cardiovascular development of critically ill neonates on mother's milk.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05510.
PubMed

VAN DER LEE R, Yousef N, Schwaberger B, De Bisschop B, et al
Management of intra-arterial catheters: neonatal european vascular access team-ESPR recommendation 6.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05470.
PubMed Abstract available

PIERSIGILLI F, Hugill K, van der Lee R, van Rens MFPT, et al
Introduction to the special article series to guide neonatal vascular access.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05468.
PubMed Abstract available

LE DUC K, Bouchard C, Samson N, Taillandier-Pensarini SG, et al
Lung volume determines airway stability during total liquid ventilation: evidence from neonatal piglets.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05423.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN RENS M, Hugill K, Piersigilli F, Schwaberger B, et al
Vascular access management plan (VAMP): neonatal European vascular access team-ESPR Recommendation 1.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05467.
PubMed Abstract available

ALLISON BJ
Still in the dark? Cardiovascular risks of perinatal melatonin.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05490.
PubMed

EMRICK BF, Zhevlakova I, Novotny M, Mavrakis L, et al
Alterations of endothelial cell bioenergetics in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05447.
PubMed Abstract available

ALTIT G, Sant'Anna G
Artificial intelligence in neonatal hemodynamics: toward earlier and more reliable detection of pulmonary hypertension.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05461.
PubMed

VIDAVALUR R, Agarwal R, Bhutani VK
Burden, trends and economic impact of infant mortality from congenital heart diseases in India, 1990-2021.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05430.
PubMed Abstract available

HUANG Y, Luo S, Qi Y, Qin S, et al
Metabolic features and postoperative outcomes in Turner syndrome with congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05450.
PubMed Abstract available

DOGAN YE, Vargas-Boggiano DA, Bleiweis M, Philip J, et al
Brain injury in congenital heart disease: pathophysiology, MRI patterns, and perioperative risk factors.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05454.
PubMed Abstract available

MECHNIKOV P, Di Fiore JM, Janampalli M, Liu G, et al
Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Extremely Preterm Infants with Low Plasma Choline.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05445.
PubMed Abstract available

O'CONNOR C
Infant sleep is not just a behavior: what a Middle Eastern cohort tells us about early development.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05493.
PubMed

VITEK L
Can age-specific ETCOc determination predict the need for neonatal phototherapy?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05428.
PubMed

PASZTHY-SZABO B, Barta H, Jermendy A, Szabo M, et al
Association of early biochemical markers with in-hospital mortality in infants with neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05476.
PubMed Abstract available

MA X, Li X, Jiang Y, Liu Y, et al
Albumin therapy in preterm infants after intestinal resection: a two-center retrospective cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05504.
PubMed Abstract available

GIANNONI E, Raisaro JL
Beyond accuracy: translating machine learning risk models into meaningful clinical decision support in neonatal intensive care.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05477.
PubMed

MAZZOCCHI A, D'Oria V, Agostoni C
Balancing DHA and arachidonic acid: the next step in nutrition for very preterm infants. A commentary.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05509.
PubMed

DE SOUZA DM
It is time for change: cumulative stress in extremely preterm infants in neonatal care.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05448.
PubMed Abstract available

MCGRATH CP, Boyle MA
A gestation-dependent association between chorioamnionitis and early transepidermal water loss in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05443.
PubMed Abstract available

CHARLTON JK, Wiebe T
Nothing about us without us: advancing family-centered research and care in neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05433.
PubMed

PADHI TR, Nelaturi N, Teltumbade M, Ganti J, et al
Prediction of retinopathy of prematurity using machine learning models.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05413.
PubMed Abstract available

HOUBEN NAM, Cardigan R, de Korte D, Caram-Deelder C, et al
The specifications of blood components for neonatal transfusion: a European study and critical review.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05414.
PubMed Abstract available

FOURIE B, Allie N, van Wyk L
Left ventricular rotational mechanics mature rapidly in extreme preterm infants - but do they matter for the brain?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05439.
PubMed

August 2026

BEAVEN ML, Finlay P
Beyond spirometry: towards comprehensive cardiopulmonary assessment after extreme preterm birth.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05399.
PubMed

VAN DER STRAATEN M, Snethlage ATW, Volk A, Zuithoff NPA, et al
Recorded music exposure and brain growth in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05393.
PubMed Abstract available

CASTILLO-HERNANDEZ TF, Finkielsztein A, Bhatt R, Panichi D, et al
A recombinant fragment of human surfactant protein D reduces lung inflammation in preterm lambs.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05362.
PubMed Abstract available

STIFFLER EA, Alcocer AD, Mead TJ
Testing the waters: the potential of urinary proteomics in congenital diaphragmatic hernia and Tetralogy of Fallot.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05387.
PubMed

PETERSEN MA
Less is more: standardizing preclinical hypothermia to advance neonatal neuroprotection.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05389.
PubMed

ARNAEZ J
Beyond definitions: measuring severity in neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05378.
PubMed

KAMIYA Y, Takeuchi A, Nakamura K, Namba T, et al
Breastfeeding and viral infections in preterm infants: a multicenter cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05373.
PubMed Abstract available

RAJAY K, Toldi G
Mesenteric blood flow is equally compromised in preterm neonates receiving CPAP or high-flow respiratory support.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05408.
PubMed

SOTTEMANO S, Bos R, De Cola C, Scala M, et al
Skin-to-skin contact improves sleep stability in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05310.
PubMed Abstract available

TSALACOPOULOS N, Mainzer RM, Thompson SCH, Treyvaud K, et al
Anxiety and mood disorders from childhood to adulthood in very preterm and term-born individuals.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05377.
PubMed Abstract available

GREENOUGH A, Jenkinson A, Hickey A
Late preterm and small for gestational age - double the risk?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05367.
PubMed

JARMAN JB, Torres PJ, Baum C, Tinoco J, et al
Safety, tolerability, and gastrointestinal effect of a Bifidobacterium-based synergistic synbiotic in infants and toddlers.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05318.
PubMed Abstract available

LAMADRID-FIGUEROA H
From association to mechanism: AA:DHA supplementation, the preterm gut microbiome, and retinopathy of prematurity.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05376.
PubMed Abstract available

PILON B, Cavaller-Bellaubi M, Daly M, Groth M, et al
Engaging families with experience of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a call to action.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05329.
PubMed Abstract available

HUYSENTRUYT K, Bajerova K, Salvatore S, Dupont C, et al
Percentiles for crying, regurgitation, stool consistency, and CoMiSS(TM) in presumed healthy infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05323.
PubMed Abstract available

PIVRNCOVA E, Bohm J, Piras C, Lampis S, et al
Changes in bacterial and metabolic profiles in breastfed infants during dietary transition to solids.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05354.
PubMed Abstract available

STEPHENSON N, Yi JX, Gower WA, Jensen ET, et al
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in neonatal blood: associations with respiratory disease in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05321.
PubMed Abstract available

KALRA R, Weagraff G, Shah A, Raina R, et al
Validation of STARZ scoring in very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates in the United States.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05335.
PubMed Abstract available

Predictive value of the 24-hour bilirubin in the development of significant hyperbilirubinemia among Filipino term (>/=37 weeks gestational age) infants: a prospective multi-center study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05105.
PubMed Abstract available

OUYANG X, Ling W, Shi Z, Liu X, et al
POCUS-guided nasojejunal tube placement reduces malposition and radiation exposure in neonates: a multicenter real-world retrospective study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05333.
PubMed Abstract available

SHEARER IK, Antonson A, Van Steenwinckel J, Gressens P, et al
Microglial maturation across human and mouse as a reference for interpreting large-animal models of perinatal brain injury.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05355.
PubMed Abstract available

LANGER KM, Tiemeier E, Harmon E, Fineberg A, et al
Novel neonatal hypoxic-ischemic model demonstrates glial activation and memory deficits without neuronal loss.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05281.
PubMed Abstract available

YIN WJ, Zhao X, Zhou ZH, Tao RX, et al
Maternal vitamin D status modifies the association between GDM and offspring neurodevelopment: a prospective birth cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05296.
PubMed Abstract available

FELDERHOFF-MUSER U
Late preterm hypoglycemia through the lens of long-term evidence.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05316.
PubMed

July 2026

RATH C, Fursule A, Wong F, Rao S, et al
Influence of probiotics on faecal antibiotic resistome in neonates: a systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05356.
PubMed Abstract available

HOORNENBORG LW, Hafner LW, Wright CJ, de Boode WP, et al
Paracetamol as analgesic and risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants: a secondary analysis of the BeNeDuctus trial.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05352.
PubMed Abstract available

CARMI D, Gabbay U
Complement deficiency and neonatal immunity: a serum-limited, context-dependent framework.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05320.
PubMed Abstract available

AMICK JR, Liszka L, Liggett M, Zeman A, et al
Neonatal neurobehavior: a tale of two scales contrasting the NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale with the NeoNatal Neurobehavioral Scale.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05187.
PubMed Abstract available

ZAMAN A, Cook T, Mabou DB, Schexnayder M, et al
Sex-specific modulation of lung function and transcriptome in neonate mice exposed to thirdhand electronic-cigarette aerosols.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05282.
PubMed Abstract available

CHEN Z, Chen C, Hu X, Guo F, et al
Human milk exosomal-miR-144-5p alleviates neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis by regulating the TLR4/NF-kappaB pathway.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05305.
PubMed Abstract available

WANG M, Tao F, Xi X, Gu X, et al
Impact of rescuer rotation on metrics of neonatal chest compression: a simulation study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05328.
PubMed Abstract available

TOYOSHIMA K, Masutani S, Isayama T, Kobayashi T, et al
Echocardiographic hemodynamics during early postnatal period and 3-year neurodevelopment outcomes in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05324.
PubMed Abstract available

ESCOBAR MF, Jaramillo Salazar ML, Mancera Martinez BM, Ballesteros Castro A, et al
Hospital Padrino Strategy associated with reductions in perinatal mortality in Colombia's Pacific region: addressing public health challenges.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05045.
PubMed Abstract available

CHRISTENSEN R, Cornaz Buros S, Cizmeci MN
Neuroprognostication in infants born preterm at the limits of viability: assessment under uncertainty.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05331.
PubMed Abstract available

IDUNG EE, O'Reilly M, Morin CMD, Schmolzer GM, et al
Meta-analysis of nasal interfaces versus face mask during respiratory support at birth in less than 37 weeks' gestation infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05286.
PubMed Abstract available

BAXELBAUM KS, Burnham N, Hampton L, Fischer J, et al
Early neurodevelopment predicts driving experience in early adulthood in a congenital heart disease cohort.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05306.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHOU M, Liu JQ, Ramsie M, Cheung PY, et al
Effect of sustained inflation on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of endotracheal and supraglottic airway epinephrine in a neonatal piglet model.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05109.
PubMed Abstract available

OIKONOMOPOULOU N, Rodriguez MJ, Corredera A, Cortes-Ledesma C, et al
Postnatal evolution of left ventricular rotational mechanics does not differ in extremely preterm infants with adverse short-term neurological outcome.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05325.
PubMed Abstract available

IMRAN MA, Mohebbi M, Wright CR, Williams RJ, et al
Maternal and neonatal cytokine profiles in a twin cohort: evidence from an exploratory pilot study of perinatal immune dysregulation in autism.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05308.
PubMed Abstract available

BEARDSALL K
How accurate is accurate enough? Point-of-care glucose measurement in the newborn-and why accuracy is only part of the problem.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05294.
PubMed

BLANCO CL, Justice LB, Roddy D, Alimbetov D, et al
A randomized trial of an exclusive human milk diet in neonates with single-ventricle physiology: 3 and 6 months follow-up outcomes.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05255.
PubMed Abstract available

GOOD WV
Premature infants face another serious problem: eye movements are abnormal.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05314.
PubMed

LUTTERBACH S, Mertens C, Lajqi T, Schenz J, et al
Neonatal monocyte iron metabolism and immunometabolic responses in sepsis: a comparative ex vivo investigation.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05298.
PubMed Abstract available

BOZKURT O, Ecevit A, Gunlemez A
Noninvasive acoustic evaluation of oral feeding skills in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05297.
PubMed Abstract available

BRIEF F, Lapointe A, Altit G, Raboisson MJ, et al
Hemodynamic effect of delayed cord clamping versus early cord clamping in preterm twins using echocardiography: a prospective observational study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05278.
PubMed Abstract available

MICALIZZI L, Sokolovsky AW, Murphy CM, Knopik VS, et al
Insights into the validity of concurrent and retrospective maternal report of infant smoke exposure using biomarker-based validation.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05238.
PubMed Abstract available

BENNIS FC, Onland W, van der Vorst JP, Hoogendoorn M, et al
Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia seven days after birth using respiratory and oxygenation timeseries with machine learning.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05301.
PubMed Abstract available

WU Y, Zhu C, Zheng Y, Zhao Y, et al
Age-specific ETCOc measured by non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy predicts neonatal phototherapy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05309.
PubMed Abstract available

EWERT P, McNamara PJ, Benson L, Roehr CC, et al
Expert consensus on bedside transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low birth weight infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04977.
PubMed Abstract available

QU X, Hong X, Wang G, An J, et al
Individual and joint association of maternal and cord blood mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy and copy number with preterm birth.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05307.
PubMed Abstract available

DANIELSSON H, Portlock T, Hellstrom A, Nilsson A, et al
Supplementation with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to extremely preterm infants associates with development of the intestinal microbiota.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05290.
PubMed Abstract available

MIDDENDORF L, Jaekel J, Gellhaus A, Iannacconne A, et al
Risk profiles of motor deficits in preterm infants: a cluster analysis approach.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05300.
PubMed Abstract available

KUNCEWICZ T, Zasada M, Olszewska M, Kowalik A, et al
Longitudinal urine metabolomics predicts high-grade brain injury in very preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05289.
PubMed Abstract available

VANHATALO S, Austin T, Boylan GB, Blumberg M, et al
Assessing infants' sleep in the home setting: designing rational study approaches.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05273.
PubMed Abstract available

GAHWILER K, Ruegger CM, Dirler C, Ramin-Wright L, et al
The effect of nasal olfactory stimulation on apnea of prematurity: a randomized cross-over trial.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05285.
PubMed Abstract available

DUZ MB, Chung WK
Perspectives on genomic newborn screening studies: design, implementation, and outcomes.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05283.
PubMed Abstract available

MONTEALEGRE-POMAR A, Charpak N, Rondon Sepulveda MA, Cepeda Gil MC, et al
Extrauterine growth restriction definitions and associated factors among Colombian preterm infants: a case control study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05256.
PubMed Abstract available

LI Z, Zhang E, Du B, Wang H, et al
Association of maternal cardiovascular health in early-to-mid pregnancy with offspring cardiovascular phenotypes in early childhood: a prospective birth cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05287.
PubMed Abstract available

PALLADINO G, Meijer JS, Schennink MW, Andriessen P, et al
Maturational physiology in preterm infants: morbidity impact and 2-year neurodevelopmental outcome.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05229.
PubMed Abstract available

ROYCHAUDHURI S, Cote-Corriveau G, Elshibiny H, El-Dib M, et al
Developmental outcomes in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05245.
PubMed Abstract available

FLANNERY DD, Sauberan JB
Choice, confounding, and consequence: twenty years of empiric antibiotics for neonatal early-onset sepsis.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05284.
PubMed

DONNEBORG ML, Oehrstroem EL, Ebbesen F
Home and in-hospital phototherapy as comparable select routine approach for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05242.
PubMed Abstract available

HARI GOPAL S, Suter MA, Moorthy B, Pammi M, et al
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and perinatal outcomes: a scoping review.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05264.
PubMed Abstract available

SUN BZ, Ryan ME, Dahlberg SE, Wallace M, et al
Determinants of volatile organic compound exposure among children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Pediatr Res. 2026;100:216-221.
PubMed Abstract available

MOSER L, Gegenschatz-Schmid K, Avilla-Royo E, Ruegg L, et al
Proteomic comparison of intact and fetoscopy-induced fetal membrane defect sites.
Pediatr Res. 2026;100:863-871.
PubMed Abstract available

IWATANI S, Hagimoto S, Kobayashi T, Ikuta T, et al
Bilirubin-albumin molar ratio for screening high unbound bilirubin across gestational ages.
Pediatr Res. 2026;100:920-926.
PubMed Abstract available

June 2026

BHATTACHARYA A, Patel N
Born under pressure: cardiac adaptation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05257.
PubMed

IBRAHIM IO, Goudeneche P, Dayraut L, Sanchez S, et al
Optimizing therapeutic hypothermia conditions in a translational preclinical model of neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in rats.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05173.
PubMed Abstract available

MARKOVIC A, Kurth S, Zimmermann P
Perinatal antibiotic exposure and infant sleep behavior: findings from the ABERRANT study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05267.
PubMed Abstract available

SENDI P, Martinez P, Kobaitri K, Totapally BR, et al
Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins in neonates: a multicenter cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05265.
PubMed Abstract available

BENALDO FA, Araya-Quijada CE, Riquelme AN, Paz AA, et al
Melatonin treatment alters cardiopulmonary structure, function, and acute hypoxic response in the newborn lamb.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05231.
PubMed Abstract available

HARRIS C, Jenkinson A, Zivanovic S, Pushparajah K, et al
Diffusion of carbon monoxide in the lungs and pulmonary artery pressures in school aged children who were born preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05260.
PubMed Abstract available

BEMANALIZADEH M, Yazdi M, Yaghini O, Goli P, et al
The associations between infant sleep habits and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 months: a sub-study of the PERSIAN birth cohort.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05236.
PubMed Abstract available

FOLDESY P, Varga J, Nagy A, Feher F, et al
Automated neonatal sleep positioning assessment by video monitoring and machine learning.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05237.
PubMed Abstract available

GREENOUGH A, Harris C
Does neonatal sepsis affect the lung function of children and adults born prematurely?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05219.
PubMed

HAWAKA H, Shimokaze T, Shibasaki J, Nagase H, et al
Perinatal survival and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of congenital chylothorax.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05271.
PubMed Abstract available

RALLIS D, Smolkova M, Walsh BH, Murray D, et al
Cord blood biomarkers in infants with neonatal encephalopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05209.
PubMed Abstract available

LEE ES, Yi YY
Hyperuricemia in preterm infants: clinical features and early rasburicase therapy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05234.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHOU Q, Zhang Y, Xia S
The relationship between central venous pressure and inferior vena cava diameter and distensibility in neonates under mechanical ventilation.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05258.
PubMed Abstract available

BETTOCCHI S, Agostoni C, Milani GP, Morelli L, et al
Can Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 reshape the weaning gut?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05272.
PubMed Abstract available

DAVID P, Oliphant K, Zhou C, Wang A, et al
Associations between fentanyl exposure, gut microbiome and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05210.
PubMed Abstract available

SRINIVASAN N, Harijith A
Commentary: Warming too soon? A cautious endorsement of dexmedetomidine in neonatal therapeutic hypothermia.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05235.
PubMed

KUSAKA T, Koyano K, Nakazawa T, Noguchi Y, et al
Neonatal blood glucose monitoring using glucose estimation by phase delay between oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05218.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHAO Y, Cui GF, Plancoulaine S, Comajuan M, et al
A quest for a histaminergic or orexinergic biomarker for sudden infant death syndrome.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05186.
PubMed Abstract available

SIEW J, Shama T, Sullivan EF, Jopling E, et al
Breast milk cytokines and infant growth trajectories in a low-income community in Bangladesh.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05232.
PubMed Abstract available

STERZIK H, Kreutzer K, Molnar K, Haase B, et al
Neonatal bench study of a constant-flow device.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05000.
PubMed

LAPILLONNE A, Iacobelli S, Johnson MJ, Moltu SJ, et al
Nutrition and neonatal morbidities: from general recommendations to condition-specific care.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05220.
PubMed

PEI Q, Meier PP, Bendixen MM, Hoban R, et al
Mothers' milk Na without Na:K ratio detects secretory activation in mothers of preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05206.
PubMed Abstract available

DE OLIVEIRA AC, Kang Z, Alexander A, Vieira ALP, et al
Optimizing developmental outcomes in premature infants through a multidisciplinary approach to care.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05070.
PubMed Abstract available

BRENNAN AM, Fenton SE, Panaite LS, Murphy BP, et al
Clinical evaluation of a novel preterm standardised parenteral nutrition system for targeted macronutrient delivery.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05167.
PubMed Abstract available

AVITABILE CM, Edwards J, Fazelinia H, Jones AL, et al
Urinary proteomics identifies unique signatures in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and tetralogy of Fallot.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05134.
PubMed Abstract available

RUMPEL JA, Perazzo S, Ray PE
Serum creatinine: beyond renal function as a biomarker of adverse outcomes in premature neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05147.
PubMed

BASERGA MC, Bahr TM, Yang MJ, Rau C, et al
Dexmedetomidine use in Infants undergoing Cooling due to neonatal Encephalopathy (DICE trial): safety and pharmacokinetics.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05184.
PubMed Abstract available

KIM SY, Woo HA, Lee EH, Kim YR, et al
Levothyroxine use and discontinuation in presumed congenital hypothyroidism: a 10-year nationwide cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05153.
PubMed Abstract available

HARRISON CM, Morgan AS
Commentary: Optimising neonatal transport team quality metrics.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05136.
PubMed

ANAND NS, Quinn CT
NICU to neighborhood: structural drivers shape health inequities for preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05196.
PubMed

NAWAZ K, Babata K, Scheid L, Bitar L, et al
Environmental roots of neonatal health: how social and structural exposures shape early-life outcomes.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05139.
PubMed Abstract available

MALEHORN EN, Blumenthal M, Miller JL, Stephens KS, et al
Pharmacokinetic analysis of conventional tobramycin dosing for infants in the cardiac intensive care unit.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05158.
PubMed Abstract available

RAHMANIAN M, Azizmohammad Looha M
Digestive congenital anomalies: a call for equity in global neonatal surgical care.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04693.
PubMed Abstract available

TOOR F, Sargsyan M, Akselrod A, Zhao C, et al
Effects of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and hyperoxia on cardiovascular development in newborn rats.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05119.
PubMed Abstract available

YONEDA K, Shinjo D, Fushimi K
Spatial analysis of cross-boundary hospitalizations of very low birth weight infants in Japan.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05169.
PubMed Abstract available

AMIN A, Maleki S, Heidari-Beni M, Yaghini O, et al
Gestational age and neurodevelopmental outcomes from 1 to 5 years: the PERSIAN birth cohort.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05161.
PubMed Abstract available

BARKS JDE, Liu Y, Sturza J, Kaciroti N, et al
Comparing neuroprotective drug efficacy in rodent neonatal brain injury models.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04955.
PubMed Abstract available

GIBSON RA, Makrides M, Bednarz JM, Sullivan TR, et al
Blood fatty acid changes in preterm infants in a trial of enteral DHA supplementation.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05148.
PubMed Abstract available

BAKER ME 2ND, Mladenov GD, Radulescu A, Hopper AO, et al
The protective effect of cutaneous vagus nerve stimulation from necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in neonatal rats.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05097.
PubMed Abstract available

MARTINELLO KA, Pang R, Lowdell MW, Robertson NJ, et al
"Breast is Best": does this also apply to neonatal neuroprotection?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05154.
PubMed

MCKINNON K, Elyas M, Edokpolor O, Bishop N, et al
Metabolic bone disease of prematurity - what should we be measuring?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05155.
PubMed

LIBRADILLA A, Bukhari A, Tang S, Hassan M, et al
Respiratory support and feeding-milestones in small-for-gestational-age, 34-36 weeks preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05170.
PubMed Abstract available

EL-FARRASH RA, Shinkar DM, Awad HA, Soliman NM, et al
Hemodynamic changes in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome: high-flow nasal cannula versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure-a randomized controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05127.
PubMed Abstract available

GIRARD-BOCK C, Michaud C, Dartora DR, Al-Simaani A, et al
Clinical study: Cardiovascular outcomes after a 14-week exercise intervention in young adults born preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05130.
PubMed Abstract available

XIE L, Song M, Deng Z, He Q, et al
Sulodexide attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury in neonatal rats via TNF-alpha pathway.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05067.
PubMed Abstract available

MALLICK AK, Dutta T, Hauli R, Mallick A, et al
Citrate-functionalized manganese oxide nanoparticles in neonates >/=35 weeks gestation at risk of acute bilirubin encephalopathy: a phase 1 observational trial.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05144.
PubMed Abstract available

SLUSHER TM
Brief intensive phototherapy for newborns - benefits, risks, and pending questions.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05149.
PubMed

ALLEN KB, Rousselle D, Aston CE, Montanez KC, et al
Surfactant proteins A and D nucleotide variants: association with retinal vascular disease.
Pediatr Res. 2026;99:2055-2065.
PubMed Abstract available

SOLIS-GARCIA G, Avila-Alvarez A, Garcia-Munoz Rodrigo F, Alonso Ojembarrena A, et al
Rupture of membranes and short-term respiratory outcomes in extremely preterm infants: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05108.
PubMed Abstract available

ALICANDRO G, Terlizzi V, Zazzeron L, Dolce D, et al
Effectiveness of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor therapy in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis and normal spirometry.
Pediatr Res. 2026;99:2687-2693.
PubMed Abstract available

May 2026

BALASUNDARAM P, Gorti N, Latuga M, Connors J, et al
Neonatal hypoglycemia and neurodevelopment outcomes among late preterm infants: a prospective cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05101.
PubMed Abstract available

KRISHNAN P, Shenberger J, Bolisetty S, Garg PM, et al
Emerging evidence on the safety of enteral feeding during PRBC transfusion in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05143.
PubMed Abstract available

WAGH D, Pawale D, Rath C, Pratt J, et al
Topical glyceryl trinitrate for increasing radial arterial diameter in neonates: a randomised controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05141.
PubMed Abstract available

DESPLANCHES T, Gaulard L, Cattani G, Sartorius V, et al
Early neonatal transfers after moderate and late preterm birth: a nationwide cohort study based on the French National Health Data System.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05133.
PubMed Abstract available

O'DEA M, Hurley T, Branagan A, McCarthy R, et al
Neonatal Encephalopathy biomarkers: outcome prediction from blood samples: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04924.
PubMed Abstract available

TAKAHASHI D, Goto K, Goto K
Determinants of end-tidal carbon dioxide measurement reliability in neonatal ventilation: a bench lung simulation study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05122.
PubMed Abstract available

BRION LP, Rosenfeld CR, Burchfield PJ, Babata K, et al
Changes in mortality in very preterm neonates in a single institution in Dallas, Texas, 1977-2024: a cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05106.
PubMed Abstract available

KUSTER A, Legrand A, Vibet MA, Nguyen PC, et al
Antenatal N-acetylcysteine supplementation in pregnant women with impending preterm birth: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05083.
PubMed Abstract available

MALTEPE E
Drug development for newborn brain injury.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05142.
PubMed

YESHTILA YM, Bowcock N, Leach S
Probiotic supplementation is associated with higher faecal secretory IgA (sIgA) in healthy full-term infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05098.
PubMed Abstract available

DAS S, Bloomfield FH, Alexander T, Jiang Y, et al
Postnatal conditional growth and size and body composition at 24 months in moderate-and-late preterm children.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05095.
PubMed Abstract available

KONING E, Bos AF, Kooi EMW, de Tempe AJ, et al
Association between exposure to stress and experienced discomfort in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05114.
PubMed Abstract available

SUNWOO J, Cherkerzian S, Kim SH, Hannon K, et al
Assessment of parasympathetic tone during therapeutic hypothermia in infants with brain injury following neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04989.
PubMed Abstract available

DINU D, Fortunov R, Amin A, Hagan JL, et al
Point of care and plasma glucose measurements in the newborn: agreement and precision.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05125.
PubMed Abstract available

VILELLA M, Gutierrez D, Solanas D, Cedillo-Ley M, et al
Fixation and saccadic performance throughout childhood in children born preterm: A multicenter eye-tracking study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05081.
PubMed Abstract available

BITAR L, Mir IN, Machie M, Sepulveda P, et al
Association of fetal inflammatory response with brain MRI findings and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04930.
PubMed Abstract available

VERSCAJ CP, Mehra AT, Shahjahan S, Park H, et al
What comes next? Follow through care after genetic diagnosis in infancy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05089.
PubMed Abstract available

MEILIANA M, Harding JE, Cao Y, Clark R, et al
Standardised reporting framework for nutrition and growth in preterm nutrition studies: the NutriGrow Delphi study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05082.
PubMed Abstract available

PELLEGRIN S, Mastrangelo M, Accorsi P, Casellato S, et al
Electrographic-only seizures and status epilepticus in neonates with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05074.
PubMed Abstract available

SOMASUNDARAM V, Liamlahi R, Berger F, Balmer C, et al
Neonatal pre-discharge heart rate variability and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 1- and 5-years in children with transposition of the great arteries.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05111.
PubMed Abstract available

GRUEN JR
Rapid genomic sequencing in critically ill infants: opportunity, limitations, and the unresolved role of biochemical genetics.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05088.
PubMed

BONTHRONE AF, Miller SP, Boardman JP
The intersection of neuroscience, socioeconomic status, and preterm birth.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05100.
PubMed Abstract available

DE RIDDER R, Visser KNA, van Leuteren RW, Abu-Hanna A, et al
The association between hypoxic burden and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a retrospective cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05077.
PubMed

NEZAFAT MALDONADO B, van Blankenstein E, Lanoue J, Milan A, et al
Necrotising enterocolitis and mortality in very preterm babies with severe congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05033.
PubMed Abstract available

BONTHRONE AF, Cromb D
The long-term consequences of congenital heart disease for brain health.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05092.
PubMed

BENDERLIOGLU E, Efeoglu Gulsoy G, Ozcelik E, Celikel Acar B, et al
Perinatal and early childhood determinants of disease persistence in PFAPA.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05094.
PubMed Abstract available

RAPOS V, Miller SP
Neurodevelopmental trajectories across the lifespan in individuals with congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05123.
PubMed

SEIERSEN KV, Schaaning S, Andelius TCK, Ronnov-Jessen I, et al
Epinephrine versus saline volume expansion in neonatal resuscitation: a blinded randomized piglet study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05066.
PubMed Abstract available

BOGA NS, Banerjee AK, Varma S, Molangiri A, et al
Leptin-specific epigenetic modulation of preterm cord blood serves as a candidate biomarker for obesity.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05072.
PubMed Abstract available

SALAS AA, Barbian ME
In the modern era of human milk-based feeding, is the greater risk to extremely preterm infants feeding too early or feeding too little?
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05118.
PubMed Abstract available

ANWAR T, O'Kane A, McGowan M, Gordish-Dressman H, et al
Post-neonatal epilepsy in newborns with neurologic conditions: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary center.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05078.
PubMed Abstract available

COTE-CORRIVEAU G, Cherkerzian S, Inder T, Erdei C, et al
Evolution of the auditory environment of very preterm infants before term-equivalent age in relation to room type and parental presence.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04964.
PubMed Abstract available

BARTON GP, Sharma K, Hussain T, Goss KN, et al
Smaller coronary artery size in adults born preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05076.
PubMed Abstract available

TINGAY DG, Galletta L, Owen LS, Kamlin O, et al
Positive end-expiratory pressure levels during resuscitation of preterm infants at birth (POLAR): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04942.
PubMed Abstract available

CALDERON J, Martins S, Deninotti J, Derridj N, et al
Prenatal parental mental health and neurodevelopment in children with congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05051.
PubMed Abstract available

SUN S, Zeng L, Zhao H, Song Y, et al
Diagnosis and treatment of neonatal gastrointestinal diseases in extremely premature infants using ultrathin colonoscopy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05060.
PubMed Abstract available

LI L, Li Y, Cui X, Shi Y, et al
Nonlinear dose-response of umbilical cord blood IL-6 to severe brain injury in preterm infants: a prospective cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05058.
PubMed Abstract available

MORENO CA, de Franca M, Prota JRM, Migliavacca MP, et al
Assessment of diagnostic yield and clinical utility of genome sequencing in critically ill infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04861.
PubMed Abstract available

SHUKLA A, Chowdhary V, Hall RW, Ou X, et al
Wired from the womb: a narrative review of fetal and neonatal connectomics via fMRI and emerging neurotechnologies.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05065.
PubMed Abstract available

GUO Y, Dou Y, Song W, Wang L, et al
Machine learning and SHAP-based risk assessment of PICC-related bloodstream infections in premature infants at the time of clinical suspicion.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05049.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHAO Y, Li Z, Tan S, Liao J, et al
Congenital H-type tracheoesophageal fistula: Experience from a large Chinese center.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05050.
PubMed Abstract available

PHILLIBEN R, Keene J, Campbell K, Sandoval Karamian A, et al
Continuous EEG monitoring after neonatal cardiac surgery: seizure incidence and prognostic background abnormalities.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05048.
PubMed Abstract available

VENERONI C, Ramaswamy VV, Gray DM, Dellaca RL, et al
Use of respiratory oscillometry in infants: a scoping review.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05014.
PubMed Abstract available

GRAUMULLER F, Srikanth T, Rajendran DT, Takada X, et al
Neonatal kidney injury in the hyperoxia-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia mouse models: effect on morphology and biomarkers.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04925.
PubMed Abstract available

RAZAK A, Miller SL, McDonald CA, Paton MCB, et al
Progress in cell therapies for neonatal conditions: Proceedings of the Third Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2025).
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05007.
PubMed Abstract available

KRAEMER MK, Johnson TJ, Bell KA, Mulcahy DC, et al
Correction: Neonatal steroid exposure and body composition in preterm infants at discharge.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05062.
PubMed

KITAOKA H, Konishi T, Shitara Y, Maki W, et al
Outcomes of early-phase ampicillin plus aminoglycosides versus ampicillin plus cefotaxime for preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05042.
PubMed Abstract available

HE Y, Zhou Y, Liu Q, Wang N, et al
The potential role of CD44+ monocytes in mediating hyperinflammatory response in bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very premature infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04785.
PubMed Abstract available

SAADATMEHR B, Gallard A, Edalati M, Kongolo G, et al
Brain complexity in response to auditory stimulation improves evaluation of cerebral maturation in premature newborns.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04947.
PubMed Abstract available

SHARMA P, Donovan T, Abell B, McPhail SM, et al
A simulation study of a long-term neurodevelopmental care pathway for children with congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04949.
PubMed Abstract available

OLATUNJI I, Liu J, Profit J
Allied health services availability and human milk nutrition among preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 May 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04939.
PubMed Abstract available

TOOT JD, Pershing ML, Berenson AL, Grossi SE, et al
Point-of-care serum bilirubin as an efficient and comparable alternative to hospital based testing.
Pediatr Res. 2026;99:2279-2286.
PubMed Abstract available

HEGYI T, Huber A, Oh W, Kleinfeld A, et al
Unbound free fatty acids from intralipid displace bilirubin from albumin, comparable to sulfisoxazole.
Pediatr Res. 2026;99:2296-2298.
PubMed Abstract available

SUNDARAM M, Muthusamy A, Balachandran A, Natarajan M, et al
Diagnostic performance of point-of-care bilirubin testing with Bilistick 2.0 device at a South Indian clinical site.
Pediatr Res. 2026;99:2274-2278.
PubMed Abstract available

April 2026

WADHWA A, Chang J, Prelipcean I, Day C, et al
Intermittent hypoxemia metrics enhance bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity predictions in extremely low gestational age newborns.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04951.
PubMed Abstract available

DEBILLON T, Vilotitch A, Guellec I, Marret S, et al
Neonatal encephalopathy and 3 year outcomes: a French population-based cohort.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05022.
PubMed Abstract available

TOMOTAKI H, Tomotaki S, Yoshimura A, Motokura K, et al
Daily clinical markers in metabolic bone disease of prematurity.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04941.
PubMed Abstract available

TOKUMOTO A, Nawa N, Fushimi K, Ishii T, et al
Association between route of admission and preoperative mortality in patients with duct-dependent congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04936.
PubMed Abstract available

ARAI S, Hiraku A, Nakata S, Toda K, et al
Effects of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 on gut environment and bowel function during weaning: RCT.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04960.
PubMed Abstract available

WANG H, Hu Z, An W, Feng Z, et al
Inhibition of angiogenesis by propranolol in infantile hemangiomas via lncRNA NEAT1-mediated miR-194-5p/TRAF6/NF-kappaB pathway.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04932.
PubMed Abstract available

DUIGNAN SM, Lakshminrusimha S, Armstrong K, Pentony M, et al
Neonatal sepsis and cardiovascular dysfunction II: assessment.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04903.
PubMed Abstract available

MAY RW, Gamble GD, McKinlay CJD, Harris D, et al
Measures of neonatal glycemia from blood glucose concentrations and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04958.
PubMed Abstract available

DE ROSE DU, Consales A, Salvatori G, Gianni ML, et al
Breastfeeding against climate change: linking infant nutrition and environmental sustainability - a narrative review.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05011.
PubMed Abstract available

LEEFLANG E, Anderson-Berry A, Maxwell JR
Why leave neonatal therapies up to chance?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05034.
PubMed

BELLINI C
Walking the wind in the hands of Hermes: the hidden alchemy of neonatal transport.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04982.
PubMed

TELLEZ-ROJO MM, Collado-Lopez S
Prenatal metal mixtures and genetic susceptibility in birth anthropometry: methodological insights and public health implications.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05018.
PubMed

MANNAN J, Simoncini L, Allcroft TJ, Shenoy AB, et al
Using quality improvement to optimize neonatal transport team process metrics for critical transfers.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04966.
PubMed Abstract available

TOYOSHIMA K, Saito T, Katsumata K, Shimokaze T, et al
Perioperative biventricular function in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a three-dimensional echocardiographic study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04970.
PubMed Abstract available

KOOI EMW, Pellicer A, Mitra S
Gorm Greisen and the transformation of our understanding of newborn brain physiology: a tribute on the occasion of his retirement, on behalf of the ESPR NIRS Special Interest Group.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05017.
PubMed Abstract available

KOEPPENKASTROP SL, Pereira-Fantini PM, Schinckel NF, Stafford I, et al
Utility of electrical impedance tomography to measure neonatal pulmonary circulation changes: a lamb study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04880.
PubMed Abstract available

CHEN CC, Lin YH, Lee YF, Chang HC, et al
Association between neonatal sepsis and lung function in school-age children born preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04931.
PubMed Abstract available

MINOTTI C, Wallis L, Hoesli J, Schlaeppi C, et al
Kangaroo Care as an intervention in randomised controlled trials in neonatal intensive care.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05020.
PubMed Abstract available

HALLIN PROVENZANO A, Wadstrom N, Lowing K, Nivins S, et al
Neurodevelopment after a strength-based intervention in children born extremely preterm: a randomised controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04940.
PubMed Abstract available

SUNDARARAJAN S, Ma B
Review of the biological gap between mother's own milk and pasteurized donor milk: implications for intestinal health in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05025.
PubMed

MOJON F, Latal B, Kottke R, Kretschmar O, et al
Cerebral hemodynamics in early adolescents with congenital heart disease after infant open-heart surgery.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04935.
PubMed Abstract available

KING BC, Hay S, Zupancic JAF
A scoping review of decision analytic model-based economic evaluations in neonatal intensive care.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05003.
PubMed Abstract available

BASTOS REINALDO J, Boucekine M, Fayol L, Meziane S, et al
Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and early overweight of very preterm-born children: a cohort study in France.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04956.
PubMed Abstract available

BOTTING-LAWFORD KJ, Giussani DA
Beyond the scale: bioelectrical impedance for neonatal growth.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04995.
PubMed

PATEL A, Vidavalur R, Gandhi CK
Temporal trends in respiratory syncytial virus-related infant mortality and hospitalizations in the United States.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05001.
PubMed Abstract available

MADABHUSHI SR, Toldi G
Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05029.
PubMed

GARG PM, Bolisetty S, Martin CR, Premkumar MH, et al
First, do no trend: aligning parenteral lipid therapy with physiology and evidence in neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05019.
PubMed

DUNBAR M
Preterm infants with PAIS and CSVT have unique risk factors and injury patterns.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04937.
PubMed

VAN WYK L, Tooke L
A tale of two cities: global inequities at the limits of neonatal survival.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04933.
PubMed

GARG PM, Malhotra A
Emerging role of non-coding RNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04992.
PubMed Abstract available

NAUTA SP, Corbeek LAEA, van Berkel M, Ten Hove C, et al
A novel urine collection device for accurate urinary measurements in neonates and pre-continent infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04891.
PubMed Abstract available

RUNGSIYAPHORNRATANA P, Mayer CA, McAllister S, Raffay TM, et al
Caffeine prevents airway hyperreactivity in a neonatal mouse model of continuous positive airway pressure.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04890.
PubMed Abstract available

CHALLIS P, Stoltz Sjostrom E, Elfvin A, Naver L, et al
Early enteral nutrition practices and their association with growth and necrotising enterocolitis in extremely preterm infants-A dual national cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04849.
PubMed Abstract available

March 2026

ALA IBANIBO L, Montanez-Martinez R, Ortega Leon A, Lubian-Gutierrez M, et al
Circulating microRNAs in preterm white matter injury: a systems biology/qPCR-based pilot study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04854.
PubMed Abstract available

MIKE JK, Natarajan E, Ha J, White Y, et al
Hypoxanthine-early biomarker of outcomes in an ovine model of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04856.
PubMed Abstract available

FOTH A, Tingay DG
Correction: Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetal lung status in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: future alternative to ultrasound?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04923.
PubMed

FU Y, Li B, Zhang J, Luo X, et al
Correction: Hemodynamic adaptation in neonates with early-onset severe anemia during transition period.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04921.
PubMed

RASHAD AM, El-Khazragy N, Awad H, Gad GI, et al
Dose-dependent effects of Alveofact with and without steroids on neutrophil extracellular traps in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04824.
PubMed Abstract available

MATHKOR DM, Aldairi AF, Faidah H, Babalghith AO, et al
The role of breastfeeding in modulating antimicrobial resistance in neonates: a systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04902.
PubMed Abstract available

RIOS DR, McNamara PJ
AI, machine learning, and adjudication of hemodynamically significant PDA in extremely premature infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04828.
PubMed

GANGULY NK, Saha GK
Children with congenital heart disease (CHD): families coping strategies and support systems.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04892.
PubMed

AOKI H, Kamamoto T, Ozu N, Ohara A, et al
Correction: Impact of ultrasound-guided circulatory management protocol on intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04922.
PubMed

VARIANE GFT, Van Meurs K, de Vries LS, Bonifacio SL, et al
Amplitude integrated electroencephalography for neonatal seizure detection: an alternative opinion to the 2025 Cochrane review.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04916.
PubMed

MIYABAYASHI H, Kubota Y, Hara K, Saito K, et al
Correction: Determinants of unbound bilirubin and clinical utility of the total bilirubin/albumin ratio in neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04919.
PubMed

KASIM HH, Chavez-Valdez R, Shah DK
Cardio-metabolic risks in preterm children: opportunities, cautions and the importance of longer-term study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04905.
PubMed Abstract available

ULI NK
Interpreting bone age advancement in premature adrenarche remains challenging.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04908.
PubMed

MORNIROLI D, Agostoni C, Gianni ML
Beyond numbers: rethinking human milk fortification in preterm nutrition.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04893.
PubMed Abstract available

HOEBEN H, Jonkman NH, Rausch A, van Maurik IS, et al
Development and validation of a model predicting preterm infant discharge in level 2 care.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04782.
PubMed Abstract available

RUEST N, Floer A, Chugh A, Kirton A, et al
Public participation in child health: the Healthy Infants and Children Clinical Research Program (HICCUP).
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04882.
PubMed Abstract available

HAMEEDI SG, Wright JG, Hovell ME, Schafer CG, et al
The effect of inhaled nitric oxide on splanchnic perfusion in a neonatal piglet model.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04895.
PubMed Abstract available

SEWELL E, Malhotra A, Gunn AJ
Therapeutic hypothermia in infants <36 weeks gestation: proceed with caution.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04912.
PubMed

FAIRCHILD KD
Depressed heart rate variability predicts adverse neonatal events and outcomes, with important caveats.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04897.
PubMed

KAUSCH SL, Manetta S, Gummadi A, Krahn KN, et al
Modeling heart rate patterns to quantify neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04835.
PubMed Abstract available

INDER TE, Garavatti E
Holes in holistic care after discharge of complex NICU infants - the gaps Hurt.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04886.
PubMed

MORIICHI A, Kono Y, Toyoshima K, Ito Y, et al
Postnatal growth trajectories of very preterm appropriate-for-gestational-age infants from term-equivalent age to 6 years.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04862.
PubMed Abstract available

STOPCZYNSKI T, Eschborn S, Dobson DC, Agthe AG, et al
Comparing procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels in very low birth weight infants with sepsis.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04867.
PubMed Abstract available

HUSSAIN N, Bhandari V
Does "POWS" pack a powerful enough punch to predict pulmonary hemorrhage in preterm infants?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04884.
PubMed

CALDER PC
Promising effects of topical sunflower seed oil, rich in linoleic acid, in infants with severe acute malnutrition.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04907.
PubMed

MOLLOY EJ, Puopolo KM, Polin R
Blood cultures to define neonatal early-onset sepsis: why not enough for clinical care?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04883.
PubMed

ORTEGA-RAMIREZ AD, Sanchez-Ramirez CA, Trujillo-Hernandez B, Murillo Zamora E, et al
Predicting rapid weight gain in six-month-old infants: an exploratory modeling study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04850.
PubMed Abstract available

TAM EWY
Words matter: towards advocacy, understanding, and treatment of neonatal brain injury.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04909.
PubMed

ANDERSON N, Kimlin K, O'Rourke JL, Reid N, et al
Relationship between gestational diabetes and term infant hearing outcomes: a cross-sectional data linkage study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04846.
PubMed Abstract available

GIANNI ML, Morniroli D, Agostoni C
MICRO RNA vesicles: a new key to maternal and infant health.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04901.
PubMed

SUNWOO J, El-Dib M
Beyond the face: advancing multimodal AI for neonatal pain assessment.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04888.
PubMed

EHRLER M, Fervenca Ramos J, Wehrle FM, Valsangiacomo Buechel ER, et al
Longitudinal behaviour of children with complex congenital heart disease from preschool to adolescence.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04839.
PubMed Abstract available

LIAMLAHI R, Steiner C, Ehrler M, Kretschmar O, et al
Survival without neurodevelopmental impairments among children with congenital heart disease at school age.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04848.
PubMed Abstract available

GIRE C, Beltran Anzola A, Pirrello J, Tosello B, et al
Covid-19 pandemic in children born very premature with dysexecutive disorders: impact of isolation measures and/or neurobehavioral phenotype? A cross sectional study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04840.
PubMed Abstract available

DUERDEN EG, Nichols ES
Prenatal metabolic and mental health exposures and the association with neonatal brain dynamics.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04900.
PubMed

WU Y, Andescavage N, Weiner SL, Liggett M, et al
Prenatal maternal psychological distress is associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes in toddlers with congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04859.
PubMed Abstract available

TARJANYI E, Jermendy A, Szabo M, Brandt FA, et al
F-NEO-BRIGHT: feasibility and safety of intranasal fresh breast milk in neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04847.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHOU Y, Liu X, Zhang Q, Li M, et al
Neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants born at high altitude: evidence from Tibet.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04821.
PubMed Abstract available

VITEK L
Bilirubin: translational perspectives.
Pediatr Res. 2026;99:1276-1279.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHANG R, Phelps A, MacDonald K, Stone A, et al
A pilot study of ultra-low-dose chest CT combined with co-production in cystic fibrosis care.
Pediatr Res. 2026;99:1429-1434.
PubMed Abstract available

February 2026

DONNEBORG ML, Thorsteinsson K, Bruun NH, Ebbesen F, et al
Short-time intensive phototherapy of hyperbilirubinemic neonates: efficacy, bilirubin rebound and risk factors for rebound.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04870.
PubMed Abstract available

MIYABAYASHI H, Kubota Y, Hara K, Saito K, et al
Determinants of unbound bilirubin and clinical utility of the total bilirubin/albumin ratio in neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04851.
PubMed Abstract available

AOKI H, Kamamoto T, Ozu N, Ohara A, et al
Impact of ultrasound-guided circulatory management protocol on intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04863.
PubMed Abstract available

HURLEY T, Quirke F, Branagan A, McCarthy R, et al
Systematic review of terminology, definitions, and eligibility criteria in trials of neonatal encephalopathy, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and perinatal asphyxia.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04750.
PubMed Abstract available

KRAEMER MK, Johnson TJ, Bell KA, Mulcahy DC, et al
Neonatal steroid exposure and body composition in preterm infants at discharge.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04796.
PubMed Abstract available

CHAMZAS A, Aycan F, Gopalakrishnan M, El Metwally D, et al
Dexmedetomidine versus opioids for sedation during therapeutic hypothermia in neonatal HIE: efficacy, safety, and dose-response relationship.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04814.
PubMed Abstract available

CHALAK L, Hoge MK, Hu J, Thomas J, et al
Correction: A collaborative "THRIVE Fetus to Five" neonatal brain program review.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04872.
PubMed

HOLLAND L, Drummond K, Thomson S, Sominsky L, et al
Correction: Prenatal and birth factors associated with child autism diagnosis: a birth cohort perspective.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04831.
PubMed

BASSANI G, Decaillet M, Hagmann P, Ledoux JB, et al
Blood lactate kinetics as biomarkers of MRI brain injury in neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04822.
PubMed Abstract available

NEU J, Del Moral T, Guthrie SO, Hudak ML, et al
Live biotherapeutic product IBP-9414 (L. reuteri) in very low birth weight infants: the Connection Study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04826.
PubMed Abstract available

YUN J, Bae SP, Kim DH, Lee WR, et al
Early developmental intervention and neurodevelopmental trajectories in preterm infants without severe brain injury.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04825.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN WESEMAEL AJ, Klomp K, Malinowska AM, van Kaam AH, et al
Early empiric antibiotic exposure affects gut microbiota development of very preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04778.
PubMed Abstract available

MOMIN A, Jose S, Shivanna B
Behavioral traits in infancy: associations with gut-brain axis and maternal depression.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04819.
PubMed

DUERDEN EG, Lebel C
Persistent neurostructural alterations following very preterm birth.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04817.
PubMed

VAN OLDENMARK BO, van Steenis A, van der Aa NE, Oechsle AL, et al
Perinatal arterial ischemic stroke (PAIS) and neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CSVT) in the preterm neonate: a systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04800.
PubMed Abstract available

CHAKKARAPANI AA, Jamil A, Awada Z, Yajamanyam PK, et al
Minute-by-minute systemic hemodynamic responses to packed red blood cell transfusion in extremely low gestational age neonates: a prospective cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04805.
PubMed Abstract available

DEREYMAEKER A, Hermans T, Bollen B, Jansen K, et al
Neonatal sleep physiology and early executive functioning in preterm children.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04784.
PubMed Abstract available

MODI N
Body composition and neonatal nutrition research.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04802.
PubMed

KRISHNAMURTHI N, Rand CM, deRegnier RA, Lonergan EK, et al
Cardiorespiratory phase synchronization maturational trajectory: biomarker of autonomic nervous system development in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04783.
PubMed Abstract available

MOLLOY EJ, Davidson JO, Barbu N, Gunn AJ, et al
Caffeine addiction: optimising neonatal caffeine use.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04799.
PubMed

O'CONNOR C, Ventura S, Proietti J, O'Sullivan MP, et al
Sleep and infant development in the first year.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04780.
PubMed Abstract available

HUANG B, Luo H, Chen RY, Li Y, et al
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia induced by hyperoxia attenuated by A GLP-1 analog, Liraglutide, by regulating the ACE-2/Ang(1-7)/Mas receptor pathway.
Pediatr Res. 2026;99:1068-1076.
PubMed Abstract available

LI C, Wang Y, Wang X, Li Y, et al
Investigating mitophagy mechanisms in bronchopulmonary dysplasia through bioinformatics.
Pediatr Res. 2026;99:1202-1211.
PubMed Abstract available

January 2026

MIN MO, Lewis BA, Bearer CF, Minnes S, et al
Fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium and language development at 10 and 12 years.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04795.
PubMed Abstract available

SILWEDEL C, Speer CP, Glaser K
The role of Ureaplasma in preterm lung disease: does species matter?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04803.
PubMed

VAN WILLIGEN BG, Krabben BC, van der Hout-van der Jagt MB, Huberts W, et al
The hemodynamic impact of congenital heart diseases during fetal-to-neonatal transition: an in-silico investigation.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04565.
PubMed Abstract available

BENSON FN, Odhiambo R, Ngugi AK, Brink W, et al
Predicting off-track development in infants aged 0-6 months in low-resource settings using machine learning.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04761.
PubMed Abstract available

DAVIES IM, Crameri E, Wallace MJ, Crossley KJ, et al
Hypoxia inhibits breathing and causes the glottis to close in preterm rabbit kittens at birth.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04748.
PubMed Abstract available

GILLEN MC, Jackson CV, Selewski DT, Starr MC, et al
Biomarkers in neonatal kidney disease: proceedings from the first international neonatal nephrology symposium.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04786.
PubMed

ANDERSON CE, Yang FC, Whaley SE
Using Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children infant food packages as a proxy for breastfeeding status and duration.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04787.
PubMed Abstract available

KLARISTENFELD J
Family reflections: our journey with preterm birth.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04607.
PubMed

LALOS N, Kausch S, Sullivan B, Vesoulis Z, et al
Predicting pulmonary hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04736.
PubMed Abstract available

SOUL JS, Wang S, Sharpe C, Pilon B, et al
Updated recommendations for the design of therapeutic trials for neonatal seizures.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04735.
PubMed Abstract available

BALFOUR-LYNN RE, Dhawan A
SULT2B1 promotes cholangiocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition in biliary atresia: one baby step or a giant leap in the pathogenesis of biliary atresia?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04688.
PubMed

BRUMBAUGH JE, McDonald SA, Robinson DT, Gentle SJ, et al
Growth at 2 years in children born preterm: donor milk versus preterm formula.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04729.
PubMed Abstract available

JIANG PP, Huang HY, Zhao L, He Z, et al
Bovine colostrum as a human milk fortifier for very preterm infants with slow feeding advancement: a randomized controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04768.
PubMed Abstract available

MC NAMARA M, Budini K, Norfolk E, Novak I, et al
Assessing infant motor development from afar: reflections on remote assessment of infant motor development.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04767.
PubMed Abstract available

OUYANG Q, Bei F, Yan C, Weng B, et al
Hemodynamically significant PDA impacts adverse outcomes in infants with BPD: a multicenter study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04772.
PubMed Abstract available

SCHUBERT F, Heyer J, Lunemann M, Arens J, et al
A-Maze-Ox: a novel gas-exchange-area-adjustable oxygenator for extremely preterm infants-design and proof of concept.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04740.
PubMed Abstract available

SAHINOGLU E, Lo E, El Shahed A, Ly LG, et al
Neonatal neuroplasticity and metaplasticity: bridging neuroscience to clinical practice.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04771.
PubMed Abstract available

MARIANI WIGLEY ILC, Lautarescu A, Vartiainen E, Pulli EP, et al
Investigating the influence of maternal prenatal BMI and perinatal depressive symptoms on neonatal brain network dynamics.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04726.
PubMed Abstract available

HOLLAND L, Drummond K, Thomson S, Sominsky L, et al
Prenatal and birth factors associated with child autism diagnosis: a birth cohort perspective.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04747.
PubMed Abstract available

STONE J, Mayo JA, Shaw GM, Gonzalez DJX, et al
Structural birth defects and exposure to oil and gas wells during pregnancy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04719.
PubMed Abstract available

FU TT, King CM, Kim JH, Meinzen-Derr J, et al
Enhanced fortification of human milk to meet preterm infant nutritional targets.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04754.
PubMed Abstract available

MACNAMARA MA, Colditz PB, Wixey JA
Putative mechanisms of caffeine as a neuroprotectant in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04776.
PubMed Abstract available

JOHN DJ, John SC, Slusher T
A novel medical device that combines filtered sunlight phototherapy and kangaroo care to treat neonatal jaundice: bench feasibility study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04559.
PubMed Abstract available

FRAYMAN KB, Tingay DG
Adult outcomes following neonatal oesophageal atresia: more reasons to be concerned?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04764.
PubMed

GOLDSMITH S, Gunn ER, Gunn AJ, Badawi N, et al
Long-term disability after neonatal encephalopathy in low-resource settings.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04758.
PubMed

WEI CF, Chen MH, Lin CC, Lu TP, et al
Associations between prenatal metal exposure, gene variants, and birth size in Taiwan Birth Panel Study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04685.
PubMed Abstract available

MACKAY CA, Nathan EA, Porter MC, Shrestha D, et al
Antibiotic exposure in culture-negative preterm infants: a 10-year single-centre study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04707.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHAO L, Jiang Y, Zhao Z, Wang L, et al
Global, regional, and national burden and trends of neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04582.
PubMed Abstract available

PANAVIENE J, Lanka P, Grygoryev K, Pacheco A, et al
Breath-by-breath lung gas volume detection using GASMAS in a neonatal mannequin.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04699.
PubMed Abstract available

BENZOUID C, Bokov P, Coste P, Azonaha S, et al
Hydrocortisone administration in preterm infants is not associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in childhood.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04732.
PubMed Abstract available

BADURA A, Dietz A, Zeman F, Klarner S, et al
General movement based therapy to support neurodevelopment of preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04734.
PubMed Abstract available

SUN F, Tang D
Effectiveness of music therapy intervention on parent-infant attachment and parental anxiety in premature infants care: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04739.
PubMed Abstract available

ELIS J, Klein L, Steiner M, Moser K, et al
Impact of posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation on cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants with intraventricular hemorrhage.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04738.
PubMed Abstract available

GANO D, Boardman JP, Agarwal S, Venkatesan C, et al
Neonatal neurocritical care considerations for prenatally identified neurological disorders.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04691.
PubMed Abstract available

BALDAUF C, Rosas V, Zamiara P, Reynolds WT, et al
Placental hypoplasia and vascular malperfusion are associated with reduced brain volumes in fetal congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04698.
PubMed Abstract available

KIM SW, Siljehav V, Seppanen AV, Maier RF, et al
Economic costs at age five for very preterm children with congenital anomalies: evidence from a European cohort.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04672.
PubMed Abstract available

HUANG J, Shang W, Chen S, Li W, et al
Pediatric congenital heart disease: inflammatory biomarkers mediate the association between preoperative ZlogNT-proBNP and postoperative prolonged ventilation.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04725.
PubMed Abstract available

MARTINEZ A, Cikman G, Al Kalaf H, Wilson D, et al
Whole-body hypothermia in late preterm and early term infants: a retrospective analysis from a neurocritical care unit.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04701.
PubMed Abstract available

LIN PI, Setiawan D, Chen YC, Khairova R, et al
Impact of prenatal antidepressant exposure on trajectories of childhood emotions and behaviors: evidence from a birth cohort.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04733.
PubMed Abstract available

TANG T, Piers S, Gistelinck L, Daniels N, et al
Heart rate variability, skin conductance, and gaze behavior during rest and during live eye contact in very prematurely born school-aged children.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04613.
PubMed Abstract available

CHALAK L, Hoge MK, Hu J, Thomas J, et al
A collaborative "THRIVE Fetus to Five" neonatal brain program review.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04709.
PubMed Abstract available

AOYAMA BC, Collaco JM, Agarwal A, Akangire G, et al
Allergy and atopic phenotype are associated with earlier gestation and severity of respiratory symptoms in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Pediatr Res. 2026;99:209-214.
PubMed Abstract available

TORCHIN H, Dhiman P, Ancel PY, Durrmeyer X, et al
Early prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: comparison of modelling methods, development and validation studies.
Pediatr Res. 2026;99:88-95.
PubMed Abstract available

December 2025

SCHIODT S, Hviid KVR, Geiker NRW, Banasik K, et al
An assessment of methods for measuring body composition in full-term infants: A systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04717.
PubMed Abstract available

KILPATRICK R, Chaudhary N, Eze-Njoku C, Meharwal N, et al
Environmental exposures in the neonatal intensive care unit impacting neurodevelopmental outcomes for neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04743.
PubMed Abstract available

RUB DM, Eichenwald EC, Martin RJ
Defining apnea of prematurity is messy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04723.
PubMed

CHAO H, Acosta S, Rusin C, Rhee CJ, et al
Intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low birth weight infants: frequency and duration of impaired cerebrovascular reactivity.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04718.
PubMed Abstract available

SATROM KM, Lock EF, Lund TC, Tran PV, et al
Hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy differentially alter hippocampal transcriptome in the preterm Gunn rat model.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04700.
PubMed Abstract available

BALLARD PL, MacDonald KD, Harris J, Malave-Mendez TI, et al
Metabolic response to extended continuous positive airway pressure in premature infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04670.
PubMed Abstract available

NELISSEN ML, Christmann V, van Gestel M, van Haaften L, et al
Randomized trial evaluating sensorimotor stimulation and functional feeding in high-risk newborns: study protocol.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04690.
PubMed Abstract available

IVASHKOVA A, Ivashkova V, Lin L, Vickers MH, et al
Extracellular vesicle microRNAs in breastmilk of mothers with overweight and obesity: a systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04643.
PubMed Abstract available

JEANNE E, Shalish W
Not all apneas are created equal: parsing the ones that matter in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04697.
PubMed

ALLISON BJ, Hooper SB, Gunn AJ, Bennet L, et al
A reduction in large animal research threatens the perinatal translation research pipeline.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04686.
PubMed Abstract available

WANG LW, Chu CH, Lin YC, Huang CC, et al
Growth outcome trends after necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants across changes in nutritional practices.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04651.
PubMed Abstract available

BERNATZKY A, Fontana Stiglich Y, Brandani M, Brener Dik PH, et al
Continuous transcutaneous CO(2) monitoring in VLBW infants on high-frequency ventilation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04642.
PubMed Abstract available

JEFFREYS E, Dassios T
Surfactant replacement therapy in late preterm respiratory disease: Identifying suitable candidates.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04705.
PubMed

DORNER RA, Li L, Lemmon ME, Zangeneh SZ, et al
Inpatient morbidities and medical technology use at 2 years among extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04671.
PubMed Abstract available

CELIK IH, Sarikabadayi YU, Canpolat FE
From differential to definitive: diagnosing and treatment of neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04712.
PubMed

YANG T, Yang S, Mou W, Zhao J, et al
SULT2B1 promotes cholangiocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition via Wnt/beta-catenin/MMP7 pathway in biliary atresia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04304.
PubMed Abstract available

KAUSCH SL, Vesoulis ZA, Travers CP, Taveras C, et al
Cardiorespiratory signatures of necrotizing enterocolitis: a 4-NICU study of very low birth weight infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04631.
PubMed Abstract available

OTTOLINI KM, Andescavage N
Towards improving outcomes: Protein, body composition, and brain development in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04704.
PubMed

HILLMAN NH
Modern molecular approaches to the ancient problem of surfactant deficiency of prematurity.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04694.
PubMed

LYONS-REID J, Derraik JGB, Ward LC, Tint MT, et al
Comparison of air displacement plethysmography, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and bioimpedance in 6-week-old and 6-month-old infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04597.
PubMed Abstract available

LEWIS JD, Kalish BT, Cizmeci MN
Advancing neuroprognostication in neonatal encephalopathy: promise and limitations of diffusion kurtosis imaging.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04714.
PubMed

ANARNA K, Gano D, Selvanathan T
Brain imaging as a predictor of neurodevelopmental outcomes in neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04696.
PubMed

WANG H, Gou Z, Chen S, Pan Y, et al
White matter injury in neonatal rats is attenuated by GsMTx4 inhibiting oligodendrocyte precursor cell ferroptosis via the PIEZO1/GCLC signaling pathway.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04596.
PubMed Abstract available

CONNOR K, Frost H, Jimenez-Mateos E, Cunningham MO, et al
Reassessing vigabatrin in infantile spasms: clinical risks, mechanistic insights, and future directions.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04708.
PubMed

PURSLEY DM, Cole FS
Improving infant health equity: what have we learned, what do we do.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04589.
PubMed Abstract available

KELSEY C, Moulder R, Yancey H, Prescott S, et al
Bidirectional relations between the maternal and infant gut microbiome and behavior.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04630.
PubMed Abstract available

PEREIRA CARLINI L, Antunes Ferreira L, de Almeida Sa Coutrin G, Marcondes Heiderich T, et al
Is this neonate feeling pain? Leveraging clinical knowledge towards high-precision Large Language Model-based neonatal pain assessment.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04669.
PubMed Abstract available

CHALAK LF, Bitar L, Baghal P, Nawaz K, et al
Multiorgan impact of neonatal encephalopathy: higher burden in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04617.
PubMed

ROSENFELD CR, Steven Brown L, Blanco V, Heyne R, et al
Relationship between serum lipids/adipokines and obesity/hypertension in very-preterm infants during early childhood and preadolescence.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04578.
PubMed Abstract available

BHUTANI VK, Hulzebos CV, Lo SF
Need for accurate and actionable neonatal bilirubin test results.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04638.
PubMed Abstract available

DAVID J, Dammann CEL, Cuevas Guaman M, Bishop CE, et al
Improving neonatology staffing - a practical toolkit to advocate for improvements to clinical staffing.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04619.
PubMed Abstract available

DE SENA S, Airaksinen M, Montazeri S, Taylor E, et al
Assessing infant sleep quality and arousals: comparison of wearable data with parent perspectives.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04649.
PubMed Abstract available

ALY H, Aziz H, Nandakumar V, Saker F, et al
Structured implementation of a bubble-CPAP program to reduce bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04635.
PubMed Abstract available

CHEN LW, Tsai ML, Lin YC, Tsai HY, et al
Family social risks on neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants without severe brain injury.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04652.
PubMed Abstract available

DING JJ, Chiu CF, Su YT, Lin SH, et al
Neonatal hypocalcemia caused by maternal hypercalcemia: clinical characteristics, etiology, treatment, and outcome.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04577.
PubMed Abstract available

MOLLOY EJ, Bearer CF
Sugar and babies: glucose as a biomarker of brain injury in neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04593.
PubMed

GONZALEZ R, Brown S, Sisman J, Firdaus M, et al
Fetal inflammatory response severity on placental histology identifies neonates at risk for meconium aspiration syndrome.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04657.
PubMed Abstract available

JEANNE E, Lv S, Senechal E, Martinez TA, et al
Correction: Definitions and monitoring methods for apnea in preterm infants: a scoping review.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04678.
PubMed

STERZIK H, Arand J, Schwarz CE, Kumpf M, et al
Correction: Imposed work of breathing of 16 neonatal CPAP-devices using different mechanisms of CPAP generation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04640.
PubMed

GANGULY NK, Saha GK
Maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate raises the risk of congenital heart disease in mice offspring - An Important finding Influencing Public Health Policy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04666.
PubMed

GRANGER CL, Masi AC, Lamb CA, Embleton ND, et al
Immunoglobulin A concentration is lower in mothers' own milk and infant stool in infants who develop necrotising enterocolitis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04570.
PubMed Abstract available

ISLAM MS, Constantinescu AR, Smoyer WE, Mattoo TK, et al
Congenital and infantile nephrotic syndrome: genotype-phenotype associations.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04095.
PubMed Abstract available

DAVENPORT P, Feldman HA, Young V, Soule-Albridge E, et al
Correction: Effects of platelet transfusions on neonatal bleeding and inflammation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04676.
PubMed

FAIX RG, Laptook AR, Shankaran S, Das A, et al
Reply to: Benefits and risks of therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in late preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04675.
PubMed Abstract available

LESLIE A, Davidson SL, Forshaw B, Harrison C, et al
Comparison of volume and non-volume ventilation modes on carbon dioxide following neonatal transport.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04653.
PubMed Abstract available

CHANDRASEKHARAN P, Wilding G, Bawa M
Laryngeal mask epinephrine: expanding the airway toolbox in neonatal resuscitation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04645.
PubMed Abstract available

HEGYI T
Unbound bilirubin: a call to reframe neonatal care and clinical decision-making.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04667.
PubMed

SMOLKOVA M, Sunwoo J, Kim SH, Hannon K, et al
Reduced heart rate variability predicts severe intraventricular haemorrhage in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04632.
PubMed Abstract available

MARLOW N
School readiness and prematurity - a perfect storm?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04648.
PubMed

SADOWSKA-KRAWCZENKO I, Hozejowski R, Mazela J, Wroblewska-Seniuk K, et al
Pulmonary comorbidities and response to surfactant in late preterm infants: a multicenter cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04634.
PubMed Abstract available

BONAFIGLIA E, Garzon S, Forte N, Bosco M, et al
Association of patent ductus arteriosus duration with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and mortality: a cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2025;98:2319-2327.
PubMed Abstract available

FERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ SM, Sucasas-Alonso A, Balboa-Barreiro V, Rego-Perez I, et al
Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA as biomarkers of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Pediatr Res. 2025;98:2292-2299.
PubMed Abstract available

MESTAN KK, Sharma AM, Lazar S, Pandey S, et al
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: signatures of monocyte-macrophage reactivity and tolerance define novel placenta-lung endotypes.
Pediatr Res. 2025;98:2352-2362.
PubMed Abstract available

November 2025

SANTOS MAD, Pacheco SCDS, Erhardt ADS, Montemezzo D, et al
Remote assessment of infant motor development: concurrent validity of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04587.
PubMed Abstract available

KWON SS, Baek SH, Shin JE, Song IK, et al
Association of blood component transfusions with neurodevelopmental impairment in preterm infants by gestational age.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04591.
PubMed Abstract available

SELVANATHAN T
Beyond brain injury: rethinking neurodevelopment in neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04659.
PubMed

FU Y, Li B, Zhang J, Luo X, et al
Hemodynamic adaptation in neonates with early-onset severe anemia during transition period.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04574.
PubMed Abstract available

OLUSANYA BO, Emokpae AA, Mabogunje CA
Filtered-sunlight phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: context matters.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04663.
PubMed

HURTADO SUAZO JA, Alonso Ojembarrena A, Sanchez Tamayo T, Martin Alvarez E, et al
L.Fermentum CECT5716 and B.Breve CECT7263 on premature infants morbidities: a randomized clinical trial.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04633.
PubMed Abstract available

SOOD E, Price J
Increasing the reach of developmental services among children with congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04639.
PubMed

UEMURA O
Very preterm birth as a risk amplifier rather than a direct cause of chronic kidney disease and intellectual disability.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04637.
PubMed

LAFEBER AH, Bosch M, Aarnoudse-Moens CSH, van Veenendaal NR, et al
The association between growth and neurodevelopment at 2 years in moderate and late preterms.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04581.
PubMed Abstract available

SHVETSOVA AA, Borzykh AA, Gaynullina DK
Decrease of Rho-kinase functional activity as potential complication of birth asphyxia in newborn vasculature.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04592.
PubMed Abstract available

ZENSHO K, Murakami Y, Takahara H, Komatsubara N, et al
Umbilical cord blood markers predict neonatal hypoglycemia in full-term small and large for gestational age infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04583.
PubMed Abstract available

TRAYER J
From preterm protection to post-term predisposition: gestational age and the allergy spectrum.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04623.
PubMed

MA J, Jing S, Song J
Quantifying perioperative risk in congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis with pyloric index.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04636.
PubMed

HACKAM DJ
Mechanisms and consequences of NEC-induced brain injury in premature infants: understanding a silent affliction.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04595.
PubMed

KAJIKAWA D, Sato Y, Okada Y, Hinata A, et al
Early soluble LOX-1, cerebral perfusion, and intrauterine inflammation in very and extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04618.
PubMed Abstract available

MOULTRIE F, Durrmeyer X, van den Bosch GE, Tauzin M, et al
Analgesia and sedation in premature infants receiving invasive ventilation: a systematic scoping review.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04441.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHAO W, Hashimoto K, Ding W, Zhang Y, et al
Risk factors for emergence delirium in infant-toddlers undergoing sevoflurane anesthesia and its impact on negative postoperative behavioral changes.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04608.
PubMed Abstract available

CHARLTON JK, Selvanathan T, Gano D
Evidence versus equipoise in late preterm neonates with encephalopathy; to cool or not to cool, that is the question!
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04626.
PubMed

JEANNE E, Lv S, Senechal E, Martinez TA, et al
Definitions and monitoring methods for apnea in preterm infants: a scoping review.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04571.
PubMed Abstract available

CHEN T, Chen Z, Tian M, Qiu H, et al
Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries: outcomes after single ventricle palliation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04604.
PubMed Abstract available

Correction: Abstracts from the 6th congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: oral presentations.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04573.
PubMed

MAITTA RW
Understanding the effects of platelet transfusions in neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04628.
PubMed

CABRERA-RUBIO R, Alcolea S, Sanchez-G-Arcia L, Alonso P, et al
Factors influencing preterm infant microbiota and their role in wheezing development.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04569.
PubMed Abstract available

KRISTIANSSON A, Karlsson H, Vallius S, Ortenlof N, et al
Exploring hemoglobin dynamics and scavenging mechanisms in preterm infants and preterm rabbits with cerebral intraventricular hemorrhage.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04556.
PubMed Abstract available

CANTONE GV, Bhattacharya A, Healy D, Levinkopf D, et al
Early left ventricular diastolic function and disease severity in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04560.
PubMed Abstract available

SENECHAL E, Maximov A, Jeanne E, Radeschi D, et al
Next generation of non-contact and wireless vital sign monitoring technology in the neonatal intensive care unit: a systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04469.
PubMed Abstract available

BINDER C, Calek E, Thajer A, Harreiter K, et al
Fat-free mass is associated with neurodevelopment outcomes in extremely preterm infants up to 3 years of age.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04557.
PubMed Abstract available

VALENTINE GC, Brandon OC, Perez KM, Strobel KM, et al
Time to regain birthweight and in-hospital outcomes among United States-born extremely preterm newborns.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04563.
PubMed Abstract available

DE WAAL K, Prelipcean I, Patel N
Diastolic function in newborn infants: understanding pathophysiology, diagnosis and clinical relevance.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04561.
PubMed Abstract available

BAI R, Chen X, Jiang S, Mo Y, et al
Genetic susceptibility to necrotizing enterocolitis in very preterm infants: evidence from twin data.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04536.
PubMed Abstract available

DAVENPORT P, Feldman HA, Young V, Soule-Albridge E, et al
Effects of platelet transfusions on neonatal bleeding and inflammation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04498.
PubMed Abstract available

LI W, Zhu M, Wei H, Zhang M, et al
Maternal thyroid hormone trajectories and cognitive develpoment in preschoolers: the Ma'anshan Birth Cohort.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04490.
PubMed Abstract available

OTTOLINI KM, Basu SK, Ngwa J, Kapse K, et al
Donor human milk and structural brain development in very preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04539.
PubMed Abstract available

KLINE R
Family reflections: surviving the post-NICU storm: our challenges and learnings caring for a medically complex infant.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04515.
PubMed

October 2025

WANG X, Zhou W, Chen X, Huang Z, et al
Mechanisms of lactylation-related biomarker in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage analyzed through multi-omics data.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04538.
PubMed Abstract available

MOSS HG, Yazdani M, Jensen JH, Katikaneni L, et al
Neonatal encephalopathy: a diffusional kurtosis imaging analysis of white matter to assess injury severity and recovery.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04434.
PubMed Abstract available

KUNG E, Goral K, Unterasinger L, Schilhart-Wallisch C, et al
Machine learning-based tool to assess risk of hemodynamically significant PDA in extremely premature infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04489.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHU H, Oliveras-Julia P, Hasperhoven GF, van Leeuwen LL, et al
Publisher Correction: Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum induce distinct types of inflammation in neonates and human epithelial cell models.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04547.
PubMed

CHEN Y, Zandvoort CS, Baxter L, Fatunla OAT, et al
Apnoea duration and changes in cardiorespiratory and cerebrovascular responses in preterm neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04496.
PubMed Abstract available

JIANG ZD, Yin R, Wang C
Accelerated postnatal neural conduction in the caudal brainstem in very premature infants born small-for-gestation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04507.
PubMed Abstract available

EL METWALLY D
Developmental and behavioral impact of postnatal opioids exposure on preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04514.
PubMed

RAGHUNATHAN S, Amadi B, Raja A, Mezu-Ndubuisi OJ, et al
Intravitreal Bevacizumab nanoparticles ameliorates retinal vasculopathy in an in vivo mouse model of retinopathy of prematurity.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04508.
PubMed Abstract available

HE B, Howard P, Kausch S, Fairchild KD, et al
Car seat tolerance screen failure in the neonatal intensive care unit: clinical, oxygen saturation and heart rate analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04524.
PubMed Abstract available

BRANDON OC, Valentine GC, Kolnik SE, Juul SE, et al
Early feeding and fluid volume associations with adverse in-hospital outcomes among premature newborns.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04494.
PubMed Abstract available

PALADINI A, D'Andrea V, Bottoni A, Prontera G, et al
Standard versus restricted fluid administration in preterm infants undergoing pharmacological treatment for haemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04497.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN RENS MFPT, Hugill K, van der Lee R, Piersigilli F, et al
Enhancing neonatal vascular access: proposing a patient-centered framework based on 7-Rights.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04521.
PubMed Abstract available

PAYTON K, Biniwale M, Ramanathan R
In search of a happy medium for preterm infant respiratory support at birth.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04513.
PubMed Abstract available

ABBASI H, Blanco C, Prasath A, Kasu M, et al
Correction: Efficacy of laryngeal mask epinephrine in neonatal resuscitation; an ovine study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04546.
PubMed

NASIR RF, Kizirian N, Lal R, Zankl A, et al
Maternal and child predictors of vascular health in infancy and early childhood.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04260.
PubMed Abstract available

NAKANISHI H
From pulmonary to ocular protection: rethinking inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants with pulmonary hypertension.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04532.
PubMed Abstract available

MORGAN KM, Shivanna B
Initial insights into perinatal gut microbiome and early infantile respiratory tract infections.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04533.
PubMed

VENKATRAMAN A, Perry JM, Sampath V
Temporal mapping of epithelial vs. immune cell inflammatory shifts in the neonatal intestinal mucosa.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04516.
PubMed

BRUMBAUGH JE, Kaczor MW
School support needs at five years for children born preterm-does low utilization provide reassurance or signal a missed opportunity?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04519.
PubMed

ROUMES H, Ibrahim IO, Beauvieux MC, Perrot C, et al
Closing the gap before using L-lactate to guide newborn care.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04504.
PubMed Abstract available

Abstracts from the 6th congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: oral presentations.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04356.
PubMed

TSAI ML, Hsieh MH, Yang CY, Chen PC, et al
Maternal vitamin D and genetic variants determine cord blood vitamin D levels in newborn.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04502.
PubMed Abstract available

MOSKOWITZOVA K, Scire EM, Dang TT, Bechara BS, et al
Combined transamniotic delivery of surfactant proteins B and C mRNA enhances preterm fetal surfactant production in a rodent model.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04493.
PubMed Abstract available

BHUTANI VK, Rauch DA
Neonatal home phototherapy: need for standardized curriculum.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04505.
PubMed

RAMSIE M, Cheung PY, Hyderi R, Lee TF, et al
Comparison of intravenous and intraosseous administration of vasopressin and epinephrine during cardiopulmonary resuscitation of asphyxiated neonatal piglets.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04423.
PubMed Abstract available

KARAGULLEOGLU-KUNDURACI S, Kamar F, Eskandari R, Samaei S, et al
Neonatal cerebral hemodynamics under elevated intracranial pressure: a near-infrared spectroscopy study in piglets.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04446.
PubMed Abstract available

THOMASON ME, Werchan DM, Ji L, Menu I, et al
COVID-19 infection during pregnancy and infant neurodevelopment.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04409.
PubMed Abstract available

SHAKER M, Toye J, Ng E, Alvaro R, et al
Outcomes of preterm infants stabilized with flow-inflating bag or T-piece resuscitator at birth-a Canadian neonatal network cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04467.
PubMed Abstract available

STANSFIELD SH, Craig SS, Nold MF
Commentary on 'Early diagnosis of serious bacterial infection in febrile infants using type I interferon signature' by Fueri, Bellini and group.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04474.
PubMed

MENG H, He F, Li F, Zu H, et al
Prediction of motor developmental outcomes based on MRI radiomics in premature infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04377.
PubMed Abstract available

TAGERMAN M, Sahni R, Polin R
The neonatal SOFA score in very preterm neonates with early-onset sepsis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04068.
PubMed Abstract available

LI X, Hu F
Evaluating bilicocoon phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04457.
PubMed

BAWA M, Gugino S, Helman J, Bradley N, et al
Neonatal resuscitation for bradycardia (HR < 60 bpm)-an alternate approach using an ovine model.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04444.
PubMed Abstract available

KELLY MM
Stop using "former": preterm birth and cardiometabolic risk to future health.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04472.
PubMed Abstract available

KARIMI A, Fredriksson Kaul Y, Kochukhova O, Johansson M, et al
White matter microstructure and gray matter density in 12-year-old preterm born children.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04451.
PubMed Abstract available

USUDA H, Ikeda H, Watanabe S, Johnson EL, et al
Pumpless arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for 2000 g newborns with respiratory failure: proof of principle data from a preterm lamb model.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04429.
PubMed Abstract available

LAPTOOK A, Garvey AA, Adams C, Grant PE, et al
Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in neonatal encephalopathy: current consensus position and future opportunities.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04448.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHU H, Oliveras-Julia P, Hasperhoven GF, van Leeuwen LL, et al
Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum induce distinct types of inflammation in neonates and human epithelial cell models.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04415.
PubMed Abstract available

SHEN RL, Wu Z, Pan X, Ren S, et al
Neonatal enteral antibiotics reduce gut inflammation and delay systemic immune development in preterm pigs.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04436.
PubMed Abstract available

SCHWARTZ SR, Vuong KT, Obregon E, Marlais M, et al
Renal replacement therapy in the neonatal intensive care unit: balancing neonatal expertise with practicality - Proceedings from the First International Neonatal Nephrology Symposium.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04478.
PubMed

KARAGEORGOS S, Koutroulis I
Respiratory syncytial virus in infants
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04471.
PubMed

KEREM L, Tuffaha M, Chovel Sella A, Castellanos LE, et al
Bone age evaluation in an ethnically diverse cohort of children with premature adrenarche.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04459.
PubMed Abstract available

SALAS AA, Stewart CJ, Young GR
Early gut microbiome composition of very preterm infants randomised to receive human milk volumes of 60 ml/kg/day or more within the first 36 hours after birth.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04456.
PubMed Abstract available

GONZALEZ A, Peguero A, Meler E, Camprubi M, et al
Neonatal morbidity in early-onset fetal growth restriction with and without anticoagulant therapy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04347.
PubMed Abstract available

NOH CY, Danzer E, Bhombal S, Chock VY, et al
Early postnatal echocardiographic characteristics impact survival and extracorporeal life support in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04443.
PubMed Abstract available

September 2025

CAI L, Gong H, Geng Q, Lai D, et al
Global, regional, and national burden of digestive congenital anomalies from 1990-2021.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04442.
PubMed Abstract available

PRAUNER F, Weiss GA, Fusch C, Seeliger S, et al
The effect of cow's milk in the diet of preterm infants on fecal calprotectin.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04392.
PubMed Abstract available

MOLLOY EJ, Bearer CF
Albumin in neonates: use it or lose it.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04311.
PubMed

ISRAEL S, Wolff N, Ruffini L, Sanidas G, et al
Transarterial embolization versus hemispherectomy in infants with hemimegalencephaly and drug-resistant epilepsy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04405.
PubMed Abstract available

ABMAN SH, Modi N, De Luca D
The lancet commission on the future of neonatology: a call to enhance interprofessional collaborations.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04486.
PubMed Abstract available

WEI YJ, Lin YC, Chen YJ, Hsieh ML, et al
Blood flow assessment in echocardiography of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04449.
PubMed Abstract available

ASKENAZI D, Harer M, Selewski D, Ambalavanan N, et al
Moving neonatal nephrology care and research forward: proceedings from the First International Neonatal Nephrology Symposium.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04473.
PubMed

PREMKUMAR MH, Pammi M
Probiotics in breast-fed healthy term infants: imperative or superfluous?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04485.
PubMed

BUKHARI A, Dawoud Z, Tang S, Matthews M, et al
Respiratory insufficiency, feeding issues and length of stay in 33-36 weeks post-menstrual age infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04411.
PubMed Abstract available

GARG PM, Shenberger JS
Does timing of surgery make the difference in outcomes for preterm infants with NEC?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04468.
PubMed Abstract available

BOURGOIN P, Beqiri E, Smielewski P, Windt A, et al
Clinical research study: cerebral autoregulation in neonates and infants undergoing open heart surgery: global patterns and derived cerebral hemodynamic metrics.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04401.
PubMed Abstract available

SHANIV D, Smits A, Allegaert K
Safe use of human milk for preterms in the context of maternal polypharmacy: a framework to improve practices.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04416.
PubMed Abstract available

MICHEL H, Ozkan E, Chin-Cheong K, Badura A, et al
Automated detection of neonatal pulmonary hypertension in echocardiograms with a deep learning model.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04404.
PubMed Abstract available

MCGOVERN M, Kelly LA, Finnegan R, Murphy JF, et al
Sex differences in preterm cytokine and inflammasome responses and modulation by exogenous sex steroids.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04350.
PubMed Abstract available

BOUTALBI N, Dahan S, Rozalen W, Beretti T, et al
Early motor outcomes in infants with complex congenital heart disease: the predictive role of NSE and S100B.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04437.
PubMed Abstract available

HALL NG, Garg P, Jackson JK, Varshney N, et al
Epigenetic changes associated with severe necrosis and survival in preterm infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04381.
PubMed Abstract available

TANIGUCHI A, Chretien B, Maeda T, Ueda K, et al
Total hydrocortisone dosage in extremely low birth weight infants and neurodevelopment up to school age.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04426.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN RENS MFPT, Huis A, Hugill K, van der Lee R, et al
Detection of peripheral infusion-related infiltration and extravasation in neonates: a scoping review.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04367.
PubMed Abstract available

FU Y, Cheng J, Zhou X, Qin X, et al
Pyloric index: a novel nomogram predictor of metabolic alkalosis in congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04382.
PubMed Abstract available

STRASSER L, Schedler T, Dvorsky R, Wagner M, et al
Challenges and opportunities in neonatal monitoring: insights on forehead photoplethysmography sensors.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04376.
PubMed

OSTREM BEL, Odell E, Grelli KN, Kramer K, et al
Cumulative caffeine exposure predicts neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04387.
PubMed Abstract available

GARG PM, Rodriguez RJ, Shenberger JS
Legal, clinical, and scientific perspectives on formula use and NEC risk in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04438.
PubMed

ZHANG J, Zhou L, Xu H, You Y, et al
Betaine improves hyperoxic lung injury through downregulating pulmonary macrophage pyroptosis in newborn mice.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04364.
PubMed Abstract available

GUNAWAN E, Jain VG, Hardy S, Irvin MR, et al
Histologic chorioamnionitis and fat mass accretion in infants born preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04413.
PubMed Abstract available

EL-DIB M, Abdelgadir D, Ahmad KA, Ayed M, et al
Benefits and risks of therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in late preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04428.
PubMed Abstract available

KANAGARAJ UK, Castaldo M, Braschel M, Harris A, et al
Reliability of two-dimensional versus M-mode echocardiography for left atrium/aortic diameter ratio and fractional shortening in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04389.
PubMed Abstract available

RAMATCHANDIRIN B, Wang W, Balamurugan MA, Alnahhas Y, et al
Immune landscape in liver of neonatal mice with phlebotomy-induced anemia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04361.
PubMed Abstract available

FRASER C, Harrison CM
Parental experiences of the neonatal transfer process.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04402.
PubMed Abstract available

CHEN CC, Lin YC, Huang CC
The overlooked subgroup: preterm neonates with elevated serum creatinine outside neonatal AKI criteria.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04365.
PubMed Abstract available

RAGHURAM K, Bando N, Janus M
School readiness in children born preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04421.
PubMed Abstract available

SHANTHIKUMAR S, Matlock DN, Tingay DG, Courtney SE, et al
Can postnatal steroids or initial mode of respiratory support really impact lung function at adulthood in preterm survivors?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04391.
PubMed

OCAMPO-CHIH C, Hendricks H, Weitkamp S, Gowda NS, et al
Impact of donor human milk pasteurization methods on the gut microbiome of preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04386.
PubMed Abstract available

WEEKE LC, de Vries LS
Seizures in the neonatal period: what to expect?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04396.
PubMed

BECK T, Isaac J, Deutmeyer M, Starr MC, et al
Neonatal AKI Definition: Is the perfect definition attainable or even desirable? Proceedings from the First International Neonatal Nephrology Symposium.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04400.
PubMed Abstract available

VESOULIS Z, Sprehe D, Kopotic R
Touchless monitoring of neonatal activity-a welcome technological leap in NICU care.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04408.
PubMed Abstract available

CADEAU O, Guerra A, Roy A, Werner O, et al
Never enough: bridging the gap between evidence and facts in the neurodevelopmental assessment of congenital heart disease children.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04390.
PubMed

SERBAN AM
Short-term mortality prediction in children with gastrointestinal congenital anomalies using a random forest classifier.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04378.
PubMed Abstract available

KWINTA P
Preterm birth, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and the risk of allergic diseases.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04399.
PubMed

SAJID A, Chavez-Valdez R, Sharp AN, Shah DK, et al
Neurodevelopment in congenital heart disease: a review of antenatal mechanisms and therapeutic potentials.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04360.
PubMed Abstract available

MOLLOY EJ
Biomarkers in neonatal encephalopathy: the role of high-mobility group box 1 in prognosis and potential therapy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04309.
PubMed

POLLICK SA, Noorulla F, Harrison GD, Nikirk S, et al
Neonatal characteristics and neurodevelopmental phenotypes in congenital cytomegalovirus.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04327.
PubMed Abstract available

FIGUEROA EG, Paz AA, Jimenez TA, Meza-Vilches O, et al
Gestational hypoxia increases brain-blood barrier permeability in the neonatal cerebral cortex of Guinea pigs.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04345.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHENG R, Dong Z, Chen X, Wang Y, et al
Nutritional status and risk screening in neonatal surgery with modified screening tool for the assessment of malnutrition in pediatrics.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04366.
PubMed Abstract available

AVENA-ZAMPIERI CL, Uus A, Egloff A, Davidson J, et al
Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a retrospective, case-controlled, MRI pilot study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04091.
PubMed Abstract available

August 2025

BOYD SM, Perez D, Juarez M, Badawi N, et al
High-risk infant follow-up: where are we and where to from here?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04334.
PubMed

PADIYAR S, Friedman N, Pestana-Knight E, Mossa-Naduvil A, et al
Correction: Continuous electroencephalography (cEEG) in infants with congenital heart disease (CHD).
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04362.
PubMed

CAVALLIN F, Zamunaro A, Maglio S, Villani PE, et al
Applied forces with partially vs. fully inflated face masks during neonatal ventilation: a randomized crossover manikin trial.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04308.
PubMed Abstract available

TEN BARGE JA, Vermeulen MJ, Keyzer-Dekker CMG, Bouw N, et al
Long-term impact of necrotizing enterocolitis on somatosensory function in preterm born children.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04348.
PubMed Abstract available

KACZMAREK EB, Steer KE, Sarmet M, Shideler HE, et al
A ducted, biomimetic nipple replicates breastfeeding mechanics through ontogeny in an infant animal model.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04358.
PubMed Abstract available

JEFFCOAT S, Salas AA
Long-term growth and neurodevelopment of extremely preterm infants randomized to fortified human milk diets enriched with a protein supplement.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04354.
PubMed Abstract available

LACEY M, Jim C, Nino DF
The gut-brain ConNECtion: exploring the developmental impact of necrotizing enterocolitis on the neonatal brain.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04092.
PubMed Abstract available

HYVONEN S, Saarikivi A, Malkonen J, Solasaari T, et al
The association of maternal and infant early gut microbiota with respiratory infections in infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04326.
PubMed Abstract available

MORALES MF, Susperreguy MI, Simms V
The long-term effect of very preterm birth on school readiness: exploring preschool mediating pathways.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04352.
PubMed Abstract available

CHAWLA V, Cizmeci MN, Sullivan KM, Gritz EC, et al
Emerging modalities for neuroprognostication in neonatal encephalopathy: harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04336.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHANG S, Feng L, Li W, Li N, et al
Early gestational weight gain and birth weight outcome: a Chinese population-based cohort.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04324.
PubMed Abstract available

BHUTANI VK, Tiribelli C
Intervention standards for moderate "neonatal" hyperbilirubinemia: can sunlight help?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04330.
PubMed

FLEURY ES, Papandonatos GD, Manz KE, Pennell K, et al
Evaluating neonatal cord serum metabolome in association with adolescent cardiometabolic risk factors.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04322.
PubMed Abstract available

ARNAEZ J, Martinez-Biarge M, Arca G, Alarcon A, et al
Innovation, commitment, and humanity in brain-aware care: the legacy of Dr. Alfredo Garcia-Alix in neonatal neurology.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04060.
PubMed Abstract available

BECHER T, Miedema M, Tingay DG
Are we ready to consider lung recruitability during mechanical ventilation of neonates?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04332.
PubMed

SINGH Y, Ramanathan R, Ebrahimi M, Noori S, et al
A narrative review of Neonatal Echocardiography Simulator Training (NEST): role of simulators in acquiring neonatal echocardiography skills effectively.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04321.
PubMed Abstract available

MORENO-SANZ B, Lazaro-Perona F, Escribano E, Cabrera Lafuente M, et al
Correction: Assessment trial of the effect of enteral insulin on the preterm infant intestinal microbiota.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04340.
PubMed

BELTEKI G
Predicting bronchopulmonary dysplasia at birth-lack of models or lack of data?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04342.
PubMed

CHO S, Farghaly MAA, Ramey S, Abdalla A, et al
Pulmonary hypertension, inhaled nitric oxide, and retinopathy of prematurity: evidence from the U.S. national database.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04323.
PubMed Abstract available

KESSEL JM, Held PK, Bialk ER, McAdams RM, et al
Elevation of corticosterone and 17OH progesterone in extremely preterm infants and clinical implications.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04216.
PubMed Abstract available

SELVANATHAN T, Gano D
Punctate white matter lesions predict risk for cerebral palsy: further evidence for routine brain MRI in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04333.
PubMed

GOYAL N, Ananthan A, Subhadarsini S, Shah S, et al
Role of functional echocardiography in neonatal shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04298.
PubMed Abstract available

PIETRASANTA C, Ronchi A, Carlosama C, Lizier M, et al
Correction: Effect of prenatal antibiotics on breast milk and neonatal IgA and microbiome: a case-control translational study protocol.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04318.
PubMed

PAMMI M, Shah PS
Correction: Risks and benefits of probiotics for preterm neonates: threshold of comfort or fear?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04339.
PubMed

SEPPANEN AV, Pierrat V, Marchand-Martin L, Charkaluk ML, et al
Neurodevelopmental and social determinants of school support received by children born preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04287.
PubMed Abstract available

ACOSTA-RODRIGUEZ H, Bobba P, Zeevi T, Ment LR, et al
Neuroimaging markers of cognition in late childhood associated with moderate to late preterm birth.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04286.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHAO X, Ze B, Li J, Huang L, et al
Newborn brain development comparison of plateau and plain regions: insights from quantitative EEG.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04220.
PubMed Abstract available

KANZAWA T, Kinoshita F, Namba F, Tanaka T, et al
Development and validation of a prediction model for bronchopulmonary dysplasia using respiratory severity score.
Pediatr Res. 2025;98:577-584.
PubMed Abstract available

VILLAMOR E, Galan-Henriquez G, Bartos F, Gonzalez-Luis GE, et al
Beneficial vs harmful effects of pharmacological treatment of patent ductus arteriosus: A Bayesian meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2025;98:498-506.
PubMed Abstract available

July 2025

FENG K, Zhang T, Hua Z
Discontinuation of empirical antibiotics in suspected neonatal early-onset sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04290.
PubMed Abstract available

OBIKANE E, Nishi D, Kato T, Nagayoshi M, et al
Paternal perinatal intimate partner violence victimization and child abuse.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04296.
PubMed Abstract available

SPAAN J, Westenberg LEH, Ista E, van der Geest BAM, et al
Home phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a mixed methods systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04313.
PubMed Abstract available

STERZIK H, Arand J, Schwarz CE, Kumpf M, et al
Imposed work of breathing of 16 neonatal CPAP-devices using different mechanisms of CPAP generation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04265.
PubMed Abstract available

ADDISON PS, Gunturi M, Montgomery D, Ramanathan R, et al
Touchless monitoring of neonatal activity: a multi-center study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04294.
PubMed Abstract available

ROSSETTI L, Pascoe L, Mainzer RM, Ellis R, et al
Association between neonatal brain volume and school-age executive function in children born moderate-to-late preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04274.
PubMed Abstract available

AJANOVIC S, Jobst B, Jimenez J, Quesada R, et al
Non-invasive meningitis screening in neonates and infants: multicentre international study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04179.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN WYK L, Fourie B
Non-invasive multimodal hemodynamic monitoring for vulnerable preterm infants in the transitional period.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04303.
PubMed

VIMALESVARAN S, Jagadisan B, Dhawan A
Prognostic biomarkers of biliary atresia-are we there yet?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04034.
PubMed Abstract available

WANG J, Mao J, Ze B, Ge M, et al
Characterization and diagnosis of feeding difficulties in full-term neonates in NICUs: a multicenter study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04257.
PubMed Abstract available

TOYOSHIMA K, Aoki H, Noguchi T, Saito N, et al
Cardiac adaptations to patent ductus arteriosus ligation in preterm infants: a speckle-tracking study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04182.
PubMed Abstract available

RUSS JB, Gano D
Two sides of the same coin: distinguishing the role of fetal versus maternal placental pathology on brain injury of prematurity.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04299.
PubMed

LEE H, Oh JR, Lee J, Kim M, et al
Oxygen therapy-related risk factors for aggressive retinopathy of prematurity in low-risk preterm neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04276.
PubMed Abstract available

LOZANO M, Vallejo-Ortega J, Marin N, Gonzalez-Safont L, et al
Determinants of overweight and obesity and other cardiometabolic risks in adolescents: a Spanish longitudinal birth study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04273.
PubMed Abstract available

XU C, Odamaki T, Hiraku A, Nakata S, et al
Anti-inflammatory effects of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 during the early postnatal period in term infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04263.
PubMed Abstract available

ZASADA M, Suski M, Lapinska N, Pogoda W, et al
Preterm functional outcomes are reflected in early postnatal proteome changes.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04227.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHAO Y, Zhang J, Xia Q, Yang J, et al
Ultrafast ultrasound imaging reveals altered cerebral blood flow in newborn rats with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04275.
PubMed Abstract available

DAGUR G, Kleinmahon JA, Gurvitz MZ, Acosta R, et al
Characterizing neurodevelopmental follow-up attendance of children with congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04247.
PubMed Abstract available

LAKSHMANAN A, Szyman M, Kelley-Quon L
Supporting the neurodevelopment of newborns exposed to in-hospital opioids.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04271.
PubMed

WILLIAMS EE, Dassios T
Precision respiratory monitoring in congenital diaphragmatic hernia using serial electrical impedance tomography.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04282.
PubMed

BLOOMFIELD F, Alexander T, Cormack B
Nutrition and growth in preterm babies - are we measuring the right thing?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04270.
PubMed

MOREIRA A, Coleman M, Aziz K, Trivino V, et al
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm neonates: Th2-Eosinophilic inflammation and asthma-like features.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04144.
PubMed Abstract available

PAMMI M, Shah PS
Risks and benefits of probiotics for preterm neonates: threshold of comfort or fear?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04267.
PubMed

MOLLOY EJ, Branagan A, Bearer C, Peeples ES, et al
Infection and neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04129.
PubMed

SWANSON MR, Haisley LD, Dobyns WB, Schleiss MR, et al
Beyond hearing loss: exploring neurological and neurodevelopmental sequelae in asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04232.
PubMed Abstract available

JONSSON M, Hellstrom-Westas L, Wikman P, Agren J, et al
Adverse long-term outcomes following seizures in non-asphyxiated term infants: A population-based cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04225.
PubMed Abstract available

HUA MC, Yao TC, Tsai MH, Liao SL, et al
Associations of human milk leptin with maternal obesity and early infant weight trajectories.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03984.
PubMed Abstract available

FERNANDES RO, Dos Santos VB, Saalfeld RM, Evaristo AS, et al
Cardiometabolic characteristics of school-aged children born preterm with very low birth weight.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04253.
PubMed Abstract available

BIRAN V, Groulx-Boivin E, Beltempo M, Paquette M, et al
Post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in preterm infants: maximal ventricular dilatation and timing of intervention predict neurodevelopment.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04249.
PubMed Abstract available

June 2025

HOROWITZ EN, Good M, Machut KZ, Ahmad K, et al
NIH-funded neonatologist physician-scientists: an exploration of equity and success.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04224.
PubMed Abstract available

JUSSINNIEMI L, Benum SD, Aakvik KAD, Kulmala MK, et al
Lung function in adults born with very low birth weight from young to mid-adulthood.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04246.
PubMed Abstract available

OLUSANYA BO, Omololu OM, Osamebor FB, Olufosoye A, et al
Filtered-sunlight phototherapy for newborns with moderate-to-severe hyperbilirubinemia: a randomized trial.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04207.
PubMed Abstract available

DIAS MAIA P, Seedorf G, Gonzalez T, Bye E, et al
Development of late pulmonary hypertension after antenatal inflammation in experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04223.
PubMed Abstract available

MISTRY A, Imolya N, Fletcher J, Sobithadevi D, et al
Implementation of active therapeutic hypothermia across a regional transport network for infants transferred for neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04248.
PubMed Abstract available

VINCI F, Loi B, Ramenghi L, De Luca D, et al
Lung water, aeration and function in late preterm/term neonates: subgroup analysis of the ULTRAS study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04226.
PubMed Abstract available

DAMMANN O, Chui K, Stansfield BK
Retinopathy of prematurity and beyond: P values don't make risk factors.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04251.
PubMed Abstract available

MIR IN, Machie M, Clarke R, Brown LS, et al
Impact of fetal inflammatory response on brain MRI abnormalities in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04230.
PubMed Abstract available

MARTINI S, Della Gatta AN, Austin T, Lenzi J, et al
Transitional haemodynamic profiles of intrauterine growth-restricted preterm infants: correlation with antenatal Doppler characteristics.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04194.
PubMed Abstract available

FORTH A, Tingay DG
Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetal lung status in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: future alternative to ultrasound?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04241.
PubMed

JERNEJ R, Fuiko R, Binder J, Kiss H, et al
Impact of being small for gestational age in neonates born below 600 g birth weight.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04202.
PubMed Abstract available

O'SHEA M, Butler L, Holohan S, Healy K, et al
Caffeine and preterm infants: multiorgan effects and therapeutic creep: scope to optimise dose and timing.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04066.
PubMed Abstract available

KRISHNAN P, Yen E
The changing landscape of cannabis use: impact on maternal health and neonatal outcomes.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04209.
PubMed Abstract available

MODI N
Breastfeeding beyond infancy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04235.
PubMed

SMITH CF, Ding KL, Seedorf GJ, Galambos C, et al
Postnatally induced TBX4 insufficiency confers pulmonary hypertension and impairs lung development in infant mice.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04127.
PubMed Abstract available

BERKEN JA, Rico MC, Chou JH, Matute JD, et al
The double-edged sword of early antibiotic exposure in extremely preterm infants: implications for necrotizing enterocolitis and growth faltering.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04088.
PubMed

BARBIAN ME, Sampath V
Protecting the enteric brain (nervous system) in preterm infants: human milk oligosaccharides to the rescue.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04243.
PubMed

FUERI E, Bocca P, Villa G, Bustaffa M, et al
Early diagnosis of serious bacterial infection in febrile infants using type I interferon signature.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04229.
PubMed Abstract available

DOUGLAS E, Ferguson KN, Tingay DG
Regional lung function in congenital diaphragmatic hernia assessed using electrical impedance tomography.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04185.
PubMed Abstract available

NASEH N, Wallstrom L, Sindelar R, Agren J, et al
Standardized endotracheal tube and intravascular access placement in infants born at 22-23 weeks gestation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04186.
PubMed Abstract available

WANG X
Early antibiotic exposure and the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates: insights from a large multicenter cohort in China.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04237.
PubMed Abstract available

SAAD K, Embaby MM, Alruwaili TAM, Elhoufey A, et al
A two-hit model in biliary atresia: cooperative viral-bacterial activation of MMP7 via TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04242.
PubMed Abstract available

RAHDAR S, Hemati Z, Yazdi M, Sadeghnia A, et al
Short outcomes of donor milk and mother's own milk for preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04208.
PubMed Abstract available

AGRAWAL S, Rakshasbhuvankar A, Rath C, Brown JA, et al
Neonatal endotracheal intubation: development of a comprehensive educational program for procedural skills.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04217.
PubMed Abstract available

DURBIN MD, Tingay DG, Kua KL
Deciphering epigenetic control of Notch signaling in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04234.
PubMed

ZHOU KQ, Gunn ER, Millward L, Davidson JO, et al
Weighing up the evidence on ethanol excipient use in common neonatal medications.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04211.
PubMed

GONZALEZ-TAMEZ K, Montazeri S, Agren J, Vanhatalo S, et al
Early outcome-prediction with an automated EEG background trend in hypothermia-treated newborns with encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04193.
PubMed Abstract available

JENKINSON A, Harris C, Bafadhel M, Razavi R, et al
Longitudinal changes in cardiopulmonary outcomes of adults born extremely prematurely: United Kingdom Oscillation Study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04190.
PubMed Abstract available

RAZAK A, Malhotra A
Combining corticosteroid therapies during preterm ventilation: balancing pulmonary benefits and neuroinflammatory risks.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04239.
PubMed

MIJATOVIC H
Family reflections: congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04184.
PubMed

SMOLICH JJ, Kenna KR, Sourial M, Black D, et al
Pulmonary perfusion with dynamic PEEP recruitment or sustained inflation at birth in preterm lambs.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04183.
PubMed Abstract available

NESTERENKO TH, Saker F, Kubiak D, Dickson J, et al
Prevention of unplanned extubation in neonates with silk tie securement.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04168.
PubMed Abstract available

CLIFFORD D, Steggerda S, Maitre N, de Vries LS, et al
High-risk infant follow-up: current practice and factors determining eligibility.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04154.
PubMed Abstract available

NORRISH G, Kaski JP
Infantile Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: steps towards an evidence-based approach to genetic testing.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04188.
PubMed

GRZYCH H, Fee E, Kemp MW, Royse E, et al
Budesonide and hydrocortisone have differential effects on lung and brain in ventilated preterm lambs.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04172.
PubMed Abstract available

RONCHI A, Milani GP, Agostoni C, Marchisio P, et al
Severity of respiratory syncytial virus through the COVID-19 pandemic among infants aged
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04161.
PubMed Abstract available

YUE W, Liu Y, Zong H, Huang X, et al
Impact of ABO blood group on NEC incidence and mortality in VLBW infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04181.
PubMed Abstract available

RYU JH, Shin SH, Shin BS, Kim EK, et al
Adverse neurodevelopment after multiple sepsis and/or necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: revisiting single-episode paradigm.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04102.
PubMed Abstract available

FERRARO F, Fillistorf L, Dimopoulou V, Alberio L, et al
Neonatal leucocyte cell population data: reference intervals and relevance for detecting sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04159.
PubMed Abstract available

SANCHEZ-HOLGADO M, Johnson MJ, Witte Castro A, Criado Camargo S, et al
Systematic review and meta-analysis of enteral protein intake effects on growth in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04115.
PubMed Abstract available

CHAVEZ-VALDEZ R, Kuter N, Jayakumar S
Vitamin C for neuroprotection in neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04163.
PubMed Abstract available

WERTHER T, Kung E, Aichhorn L, Berger A, et al
Preterm infants on high-frequency oscillatory ventilation: electrical impedance tomography during lung recruitment.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04173.
PubMed Abstract available

CHRISTOFFEL K, Mulkey SB
Shifting outlooks after neonatal encephalopathy in the era of therapeutic hypothermia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04156.
PubMed Abstract available

MISELLI F, Costantini RC, Maugeri M, Deonette E, et al
Correction: Outcome prediction for late-onset sepsis after premature birth.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04141.
PubMed

GERMAN K, Wood TR, Gogcu S, Heagerty PJ, et al
Neurodevelopmental outcomes after red cell transfusion exposure in male versus female extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04149.
PubMed Abstract available

INDER TE
From etiology to outcome: investigating the link between placental pathology and clinical risk for preterm birth and neurodevelopment.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04136.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHANG Z, Luo J
Time series analysis of impact of COVID-19 on infant and neonatal mortality in the United States.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04054.
PubMed Abstract available

WALLACE SW, Geers ER, Niehaus JZ, Cristea AI, et al
Kidney complications in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Pediatr Res. 2025;97:2431-2435.
PubMed Abstract available

May 2025

KYLE MH, Nichols P, Coskun L, Fifer W, et al
Trimester of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection differentially predicts newborn size in the COVID-19 Mother Baby Outcomes (COMBO) cohort.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03909.
PubMed Abstract available

RAPUC S, Jary S, Vanderwert RE, Odd D, et al
Cognitive development at late infancy and school age in children cooled for neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04152.
PubMed Abstract available

MAHABEE-GITTENS EM, Illapani VSP, Kline-Fath BM, Harpster K, et al
Severity of punctate white matter lesions in preterm infants: antecedents and cerebral palsy prediction.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04157.
PubMed Abstract available

LAJINESS-O'NEILL R, Berglund P, Warschausky S, Huth-Bocks A, et al
Latent social communication cognition growth trajectories of term and preterm infants/toddlers based on caregiver report.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04112.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN WESTERING-KROON E, Hundscheid TM, Van Mechelen K, Bartos F, et al
Sex differences in the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and pulmonary hypertension: a Bayesian meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04145.
PubMed Abstract available

CHI S, Rong L, Zhang M, Li Y, et al
Biliary atresia: Rotavirus amplification of lipopolysaccharide/toll-like receptor 4 by mediating MMP7 upregulation through NF-kappaB.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04128.
PubMed Abstract available

LIANG Q, Wang W, Liu J, Chen X, et al
Association of maternal dietary diversity during pregnancy and infant lower respiratory tract infections.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04125.
PubMed Abstract available

NIELSEN AN, Smyser CD
Machine learning for outcome prediction in preterm infants: opportunities and challenges.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04131.
PubMed

SINGH R, Trinquart L, Koethe B, Cordova M, et al
Efficacy of stochastic vibro-tactile stimulation for newborns at risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04162.
PubMed Abstract available

MCDOUALL A, Wood TR, Lear BA, Davidson JO, et al
What are the implications of sex differences in cell death for treatment after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia, if any?
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04134.
PubMed

LI X, Li T, Liu S, Zhao Y, et al
Scar-associated macrophages and biliary epithelial cells interaction exacerbates hepatic fibrosis in biliary atresia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04100.
PubMed Abstract available

RASMUSSEN MB, Holgersen K, Muk T, Leto A, et al
Plasma amino acids after human milk fortification and associations with growth in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04126.
PubMed Abstract available

YOON YM, Shin SH, Park CW, Kim EK, et al
Correlation between histologic chorioamnionitis and severe retinopathy of prematurity.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04093.
PubMed Abstract available

HOGE MK, Heyne E, Brown S, Heyne R, et al
Reduction of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) parental perceptions of child vulnerability and risk of vulnerable child syndrome utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy: randomized controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04094.
PubMed Abstract available

CRIMMINS MR, Sims CR, Williams DK, Andres A, et al
Breastfeeding beyond infancy supports adequate growth, development, and nutritional intake.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04111.
PubMed Abstract available

BURKARD H, Osredkar D, Maes E, Bernis ME, et al
Proteomic analysis identifying proteins relevant for treatment success following experimental neonatal inflammation-sensitized hypoxia-ischemia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04097.
PubMed Abstract available

FELDMAN K, Noel-MacDonnell JR, Pappas LB, Romald JH, et al
Incidence of probiotic sepsis and morbidity risk in premature infants: a meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04072.
PubMed Abstract available

CELIK MN, Koksal E, Terece SP, Koken G, et al
Evaluating the effectiveness of elimination diet in infants with CMP-induced allergic proctocolitis using CoMiSS.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04117.
PubMed Abstract available

SELIM R, Kirubakaran A, Banerjee J
Cerebral oxygenation measurements during immediate neonatal transition in the delivery room: a systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04084.
PubMed Abstract available

ABBASI H, Blanco C, Prasath A, Kasu M, et al
Efficacy of laryngeal mask epinephrine in neonatal resuscitation; an ovine study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04070.
PubMed Abstract available

BOKSER S, Koech P, Bosuben H, Gaichiumia A, et al
Skin reflectance changes in Kenyan neonates during the first month of life: an observational study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04079.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHU Y, Li S, Jiang S, Yu W, et al
Early antibiotic exposure and necrotizing enterocolitis among preterm infants < 34 weeks' gestation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04076.
PubMed Abstract available

EL AMROUSY D, Adel R, Ayoub D, Rowisha M, et al
Effect of phototherapy on cardiac function in full term neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04071.
PubMed Abstract available

GERBER A, Roell KR, Huff KK, O'Shea TM, et al
Placental epigenetic age and adolescent blood pressure: the Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborn cohort.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04110.
PubMed Abstract available

SATI SK, Rana U, Joshi C, Teng RJ, et al
Decreased endothelial micro-RNA-30b-5p impairs angiogenesis in fetal lambs with persistent pulmonary hypertension.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04098.
PubMed Abstract available

KINGSMORE SF, Davis JM
The diagnosis and treatment of rare genetic disorders in neonates, infants, and children: the time is now.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04103.
PubMed

ZHOU Y, Mendonca M, Tsalacopoulos N, Bartmann P, et al
Socioeconomic outcomes in very preterm/very low birth weight adults: individual participant data meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04082.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHUO H, Rogne T, Liew Z
A sibling study of the prenatal and perinatal risks for cerebral palsy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04055.
PubMed Abstract available

BRUNSCH CL, Lahr BE, Kooi EMW
Cerebrovascular autoregulation and preterm brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2025 May 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04087.
PubMed Abstract available

April 2025

BUI TNY, Paul A, Guleria S, O'Sullivan JM, et al
Short-chain fatty acids-a key link between the gut microbiome and T-lymphocytes in neonates?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04075.
PubMed Abstract available

ROBERTS CT
Supraglottic airway use during neonatal resuscitation: better suited to aeration than medication?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04106.
PubMed

RUDIGER M, Wagner M, O'Shea JE
Tele-Neonatology-an exciting and potentially transformative tool for improving delivery room care.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03886.
PubMed

WATCHKO JF
Time to clarify the role of extrahepatic intestinal UGT1A1 in human neonatal bilirubin metabolism.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04090.
PubMed

ANGELIS D, Brion LP, Chalak L
L-lactate provision in preterm newborns: friend or foe?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04104.
PubMed

HURTADO-SIERRA D, Ramos Garzon JX, Romero-Guevara SL, Serrano-Garcia AY, et al
Everolimus and sirolimus in the treatment of cardiac rhabdomyomas in neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04043.
PubMed Abstract available

FIFEN JJ, Siddique M, Lodha A, Walker A, et al
Correction: Anesthesia, extremely premature infants and full-scale intelligence quotient at 5 years of age.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04065.
PubMed

YOUNG KA, Field NK, Nanduri N, Greco G, et al
Enhancing shared decision-making for infants in the intensive care unit: lessons from parents.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04059.
PubMed Abstract available

ALONSO-ALCONADA D, Chillida M, Catalan A, Gressens P, et al
Sex dimorphism in brain cell death after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn piglets.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04046.
PubMed Abstract available

HEISECKE SL, Santos MR, Malbran MN, Kupitzki H, et al
Environmental and genetic risk factors for preterm birth: interplays with stressful events during pregnancy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04047.
PubMed Abstract available

STEINBAUER P, Kuhnl J, Pichler K, Stummer S, et al
Cognitive, motor, and behavioral outcomes in preterm infants exposed to opioids.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04048.
PubMed Abstract available

MATCHA S, Dilli Batcha JS, Raju AP, Chaudhari BB, et al
Precision dosing of amikacin in term neonates using pharmacometric approach.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04044.
PubMed Abstract available

NEUKAMM AC, Quante M, Poets CF, Shellhaas RA, et al
The impact of sleep in high-risk infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04049.
PubMed Abstract available

CAMEROTA M, Castellanos FX, Carter BS, Check J, et al
Attention problems in children born very preterm: evidence from a performance-based measure.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04050.
PubMed Abstract available

HAY WW JR
Recommended nutrition for preterm infants-on track, but more research is needed.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04062.
PubMed Abstract available

CIZMECI MN, Christensen R, van Steenis A, de Vries LS, et al
Neuroprognostication in neonatal encephalopathy due to presumed hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04058.
PubMed Abstract available

XIE R, Taohuang Z, Kieran R, Li Z, et al
Everolimus and Sunitinib potentially work as therapeutic drugs for infantile hemangiomas.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04028.
PubMed Abstract available

BADAWI N, Fairbairn N, Popat H
Long term follow up for children with congenital heart disease. For want of a nail the Kingdom was lost.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04032.
PubMed

DESIRAJU S, Zhao E, Kuiper J, Salorio CF, et al
Cyclohexanone and metabolites exposure in critically Ill neonates and children.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04027.
PubMed Abstract available

CHEUNG PY, Ramsie M, Lee TF, O'Reilly M, et al
Dose-related systemic and cerebral hemodynamic effects of norepinephrine in newborn piglets with hypoxia-reoxygenation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04010.
PubMed Abstract available

VIDAVALUR R, Bhutani VK
Neonatal encephalopathy in India: spatiotemporal variations in declining mortality.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04009.
PubMed Abstract available

RIGOTTI C, Zannin E, Chiaraluce S, Ventura ML, et al
Lung function response to postnatal corticosteroids for the prevention and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Pediatr Res. 2025;97:1605-1611.
PubMed Abstract available

DAM-VERVLOET AJ, Morsink CF, Krommendijk ME, Nijholt IM, et al
Skin color influences transcutaneous bilirubin measurements: a systematic in vitro evaluation.
Pediatr Res. 2025;97:1706-1710.
PubMed Abstract available

March 2025

ZEMING KK, Llanora G, Quek K, Goh CR, et al
Whole blood biophysical immune profiling of newborn infants correlates with immune responses.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03952.
PubMed Abstract available

KRATIMENOS P, Simonti G, Kinney HC
Advancing neonatal autopsy by strengthening physician belief and fostering effective family communication.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04031.
PubMed Abstract available

FIFEN JJ, Siddique M, Lodha A, Walker A, et al
Anesthesia, extremely premature infants and full-scale intelligence quotient at 5 years of age.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04023.
PubMed Abstract available

MCNELIS K, Gerdts G, Khan M, McAllister J, et al
Early childhood growth following prenatal opioid exposure and Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04006.
PubMed Abstract available

BERNATZKY A, Fontana Stiglich Y, Brandani M, Brener Dik PH, et al
Impact of continuous transcutaneous CO2 monitoring on ventilation management in preterm infants on high-frequency ventilation (HFV).
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04033.
PubMed

CHAKKARAPANI E, de Vries LS, Ferriero DM, Gunn AJ, et al
Neonatal encephalopathy and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: the state of the art.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03986.
PubMed Abstract available

DIERIKX TH, Admiraal J, Nusman CM, van Laerhoven H, et al
The diagnostic accuracy of presepsin for late-onset neonatal sepsis: a multicenter prospective cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04008.
PubMed Abstract available

WANG LW, Hsiung CW, Chang CP, Lin MT, et al
Correction: Neuroserpin normalization by mesenchymal stem cell therapy after encephalopathy of prematurity in neonatal rats.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03889.
PubMed

LIU W, Zong H, Jiang J, Yang C, et al
High-frequency oscillatory ventilation with volume guarantee in infants: a systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03934.
PubMed Abstract available

CARMICHAEL TG, Rauscher A, Grunau RE, Weber AM, et al
The application of magnetic susceptibility separation for measuring cerebral oxygenation in preterm neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03966.
PubMed Abstract available

BITAR L, Leon RL, Liu YL, Kota S, et al
Multi-organ dysfunction across the neonatal encephalopathy spectrum.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03978.
PubMed Abstract available

KONDIBOYINA A, Axford SB, Tingay DG
Can we really predict the respiratory morbidity of preterm birth?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04012.
PubMed

KITAOKA H, Konishi T, Shitara Y, Ito A, et al
Association between early-phase opioid use and outcomes in extremely preterm infants: A nationwide study.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03998.
PubMed Abstract available

MAHAJAN A, DiFiore JM, Pilli N, Tokat C, et al
Ethanol metabolites increase over time in preterm infants receiving ethanol containing medications: a concern.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03993.
PubMed Abstract available

GREFEN L, Rudolf F, Herz C, Haas NA, et al
Evaluating 3D-printed models for congenital heart disease: impact on parental anxiety and procedural understanding.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03999.
PubMed Abstract available

TINGAY DG, Dahm SI, Sett A
Are we ready for volume targeting during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in neonates?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04015.
PubMed

SHI H, Zhang Z, Shen A, Ding T, et al
Maternal di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure increases the risk of congenital heart disease in mice offspring.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03997.
PubMed Abstract available

PREMKUMAR MH, George L, Sampath V
Microbes, metabolites, and inflammation: mapping the early neonatal intestinal landscape.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04016.
PubMed

HERNANDEZ-LEYVA AJ, Rosen AL, Tomera CP, Lin EE, et al
Upper and lower airway microbiota across infancy and childhood.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03942.
PubMed Abstract available

SEIDU TA, Brion LP, Heyne R, Brown LS, et al
Improved linear growth after routine zinc supplementation in preterm very low birth weight infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03935.
PubMed Abstract available

GASSER O, Toldi G
Disrupting and restoring protection: maternal antibiotic exposure and neonatal IgA transfer via breastfeeding.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03992.
PubMed

KARAGEORGOS S, Koutroulis I
Advancing early risk prediction for preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis: a step toward precision medicine.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03972.
PubMed

OMAR IBRAHIM I, Perrot C, Roumes H, Beauvieux MC, et al
Positive impact of sodium L-lactate supplementation on blood acid-base status in preterm newborns.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03963.
PubMed Abstract available

OIKONOMOPOULOU N, Rodriguez-Castano MJ, Corredera A, Cortes-Ledesma C, et al
Extremely preterm infants with adverse neurological outcome present more frequently impaired right ventricular performance.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03959.
PubMed Abstract available

RAMSIE M, Cheung PY, Lee TF, O'Reilly M, et al
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of endotracheal versus supraglottic airway epinephrine in a healthy neonatal piglet model.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03960.
PubMed Abstract available

NASEH N, Vaz TF, Ferreira H, Moreira NC, et al
Impact of early nutrition on brain development and neurocognitive outcomes in very preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03964.
PubMed Abstract available

TOLDI G
Leveraging oxygen saturation monitoring for improved detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03974.
PubMed

HAKANSSON G, Robertsson Grossmann K, Aden U, Blennow M, et al
Functional brain connectivity in early adolescence after hypothermia-treated neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03951.
PubMed Abstract available

GROENE SG, van Zwet EW, Ten Harkel ADJ, Haak MC, et al
Early structural cardiovascular changes on neonatal echocardiography after adverse intrauterine circumstances in identical twins.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03916.
PubMed Abstract available

PAMMI M, Preidis GA
How accurate are labels of probiotic products marketed to infants?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03971.
PubMed

February 2025

NEU J, Stewart CJ
Neonatal microbiome in the multiomics era: development and its impact on long-term health.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03953.
PubMed Abstract available

RAMZAN F, Toldi G
Human Milk's Messengers from Mother to Infant.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03973.
PubMed

EL SHAHED A, Chau V, Terry J, Whitehead C, et al
Presumed etiology of preterm birth: brain injury and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03945.
PubMed Abstract available

GUNER YS, Zaniletti I, Grover TR, Gowda SH, et al
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia outcomes: navigating center-to-center variability in level 4 NICUs in the Children's Hospitals Neonatal Consortium.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03829.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN DER SCHEER JW, Komolafe V, Webster K, Iliodromiti S, et al
Correction: Improving UK data on avoidable perinatal brain injury: review of data dictionaries and consultation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03949.
PubMed

AKO AA, Ismaiel A, Rastogi S
Electrical impedance tomography in neonates: a review.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03929.
PubMed Abstract available

VENTURA S, Mathieson SR, O'Toole JM, Livingstone V, et al
Infant sleep EEG features at 4 months as biomarkers of neurodevelopment at 18 months.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03893.
PubMed Abstract available

VALENTINE CJ
Research on Human milk feeding to drive impactful immune health and outcomes in vulnerable preterm infants should evaluate maternal confounders.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03932.
PubMed

PIETRASANTA C, Ronchi A, Carlosama C, Lizier M, et al
Effect of prenatal antibiotics on breast milk and neonatal IgA and microbiome: a case-control translational study protocol.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03922.
PubMed Abstract available

FOX E, Haines A, Ponda P
Advocating for the vulnerable: addressing anaphylaxis in infancy through awareness, research, and policy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03827.
PubMed Abstract available

LIU K, Chen X, Chen F, Dai W, et al
Neuroprotective effects of vitamin C on hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03926.
PubMed Abstract available

NADOR C, Valek A, Juhasz A, Nagy C, et al
Between-center variability in the outcome of VLBW infants is not affected by socioeconomic deprivation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03937.
PubMed Abstract available

STROBEL KM, Wood TR, Valentine GC, Brandon OC, et al
Effect of early antibiotic exposure on necrotizing enterocolitis and growth in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03928.
PubMed Abstract available

PUROHIT R, Usman F, Ie A, van der Vaart M, et al
Physiological responses to retinopathy of prematurity screening: indirect ophthalmoscopy versus ultra-widefield retinal imaging.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03906.
PubMed Abstract available

KIRJAVAINEN T, Kanerva M, Kukkola HL, Nokso-Koivisto J, et al
Upper airway obstruction during sleep in infants with laryngomalacia is frequently sleep-position-dependent.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03919.
PubMed Abstract available

PEEPLES ES, Molloy EJ, Bearer CF
Novel biomarkers of fetal and neonatal environmental exposure, effect and susceptibility.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03816.
PubMed Abstract available

HUANG W, Djebali K, Cho KY, Gardner K, et al
Synergism between TLR4 and B. infantis in the development of the premature intestine.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03676.
PubMed Abstract available

ABRUDAN AS, Schoots MH, Kooi EMW, Gordijn SJ, et al
Placental pathology is associated with lower quality fidgety movements in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03905.
PubMed Abstract available

LUNA MS, Pacheco NG
"An opportunity to help neonates and small infants to breath in low and middle-income countries".
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03931.
PubMed

BELLINI C
Somewhere, high in the sky. A tribute to a longstanding commitment to neonatal air transport.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03910.
PubMed

ANKERUD EP
Family reflections: decades of advancements in medical technology results in pioneering congenital heart defect patient thriving with life-long condition.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03904.
PubMed

HARRIS SL, Woodward LJ, Horwood LJ, Melzer TR, et al
Visuospatial outcomes of a prospective national cohort of young adults with very low birthweight.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03890.
PubMed Abstract available

RAMANAND P, Indic P, Gentle SJ, Ambalavanan N, et al
Detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia using oxygen saturation data.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03891.
PubMed Abstract available

DVORSKY R, Werther T, Bibl K, Schneider M, et al
Confirmation of successful supraglottic airway device placement in neonates using a respiratory function monitor.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03810.
PubMed Abstract available

HACKAM DJ
A developmental role for toll like receptor 4 in the neonatal intestine.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03900.
PubMed

CHRISTENSEN R, Widjaja E, Kamino D, Mamak E, et al
Brain MRI T2 hyperintensity and neurodevelopmental outcomes in neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03907.
PubMed Abstract available

VIDAVALUR R, Schettler KF, Dani C, Fouzas S, et al
Correction: Trends of extreme hyperbilirubinemia related infant mortality in select European countries (1990-2019).
Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03791.
PubMed

SANEH H, Wanczyk H, Walker J, Finck C, et al
Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles: a potential intervention for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
Pediatr Res. 2025;97:497-509.
PubMed Abstract available

MUNNEKE AG, Lumens J, Delhaas T
Diagnostic value of reversed differential cyanosis in (supra)cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return.
Pediatr Res. 2025;97:809-817.
PubMed Abstract available

INGOLFSLAND EC, Molomjamts M, Foster A, Lee H, et al
Phlebotomy-induced anemia reduces oxygen-induced retinopathy severity and dampens retinal developmental transcriptomic pathways in rats.
Pediatr Res. 2025;97:1237-1245.
PubMed Abstract available

January 2025

MARTINEZ S, Chen Z, Di Fiore JM, Nguyen C, et al
Neonatal intermittent hypoxemia events are associated with later systemic hypertension.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03881.
PubMed Abstract available

ROEHR CC, Wellmann S, Szczapa T, Fentsch P, et al
European training requirements in Neonatology 2021-towards a unified training standard for Neonatologists.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03840.
PubMed Abstract available

BAUDAT M, Joosten EAJ, Simons SHP, van den Hove DLA, et al
Repetitive neonatal pain increases spinal cord DNA methylation of the micro-opioid receptor.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03892.
PubMed Abstract available

SOLEVAG AL, Kaufmann M, Witlox R, Roehr CC, et al
Neonatal resuscitation video review - has the time for wider adoption come?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03857.
PubMed

VAN DER SCHEER JW, Komolafe V, Webster K, Iliodriomiti S, et al
Improving UK data on avoidable perinatal brain injury: review of data dictionaries and consultation.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03842.
PubMed Abstract available

TAYLOR SA, Harpavat S, Gromer KD, Andreev V, et al
Increased serum GM-CSF at diagnosis of biliary atresia is associated with improved biliary drainage.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03804.
PubMed Abstract available

CHEN G, Ouyang X, Mu Y, Chen Y, et al
Human breast milk-derived exosomes and their positive role on neonatal intestinal health.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03813.
PubMed Abstract available

DEVETTE CI, Sugino K, Wilson A, Fuller K, et al
Genomic interrogation of commercial infant probiotic products for label accuracy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03831.
PubMed Abstract available

HANNAWAYYA R, Puentes R, Mirzadzare N, Cirone K, et al
A multidimensional fecal microbial and inflammatory biomarker profiling in preterm and full-term neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03882.
PubMed Abstract available

ARNOLD CC, Maric I, Wong RJ, Tyson JE, et al
Unbound bilirubin and risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely low birthweight newborns.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03872.
PubMed Abstract available

TOYOSHIMA K, Aoki H, Katsumata K, Sato Y, et al
Isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia and three-year neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03870.
PubMed Abstract available

ANDRES EM, Brady SP, Camillone I, Cragin CA, et al
Caregiver report of infant behavior associated with autism likelihood in first year of life.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03867.
PubMed Abstract available

ONTIVEROS-MENDOZA E, Gonzalez-Medrano JA, Rivera-Gonzalez R, Sanchez-Huerta K, et al
Congenital hypothyroidism and associated visual-motor and intellectual development.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03850.
PubMed Abstract available

GIBBS RN, Ramsie M, O'Reilly M, Lee TF, et al
Supraglottic airway in neonatal porcine model.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03879.
PubMed Abstract available

STEVENSON DK, Wong RJ, Reiss JD, Shaw GM, et al
Advancing neonatal health: the promise and challenges of universal genome sequencing in newborn screening.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03874.
PubMed

PANG R, Molloy E, Robertson NJ
Melatonin: a positive influencer of inflammation in neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03876.
PubMed

GIEN J
Utility of NT-proBNP as a biomarker in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03854.
PubMed

DE GROOT ER, van den Hoogen A, Ryan MAJ, L'Hoir MP, et al
Sleep for infants after discharge from a neonatal ward: Expert- and parent endorsed strategies.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03811.
PubMed Abstract available

TUCKER MH, Kalamvoki M, Tilak K, Raje N, et al
The immunogenetic basis of severe herpes simplex infections in neonates and children: a review.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03830.
PubMed Abstract available

CANNATA ER, Crossley KJ, McGillick EV, Wallace MJ, et al
Optimising CPAP and oxygen levels to support spontaneous breathing in preterm rabbits.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03802.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN BOVEN MR, Bennis FC, Onland W, Aarnoudse-Moens CSH, et al
Machine learning models for neurocognitive outcome prediction in preterm born infants.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03815.
PubMed Abstract available

BUCK CO, McCollum S, Wang W, Lam TT, et al
Alterations in newborn metabolite patterns with preterm birth and diabetes in pregnancy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03844.
PubMed Abstract available

MISELLI F, Costantini RC, Maugeri M, Deonette E, et al
Outcome prediction for late-onset sepsis after premature birth.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03814.
PubMed Abstract available

MSALL ME
Impact of malformations on health and kindergarten functioning for very preterm infant survivors.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03821.
PubMed

GANCARSKI L, Langlet-Muteau C, Rondel J, Escande B, et al
Physiological and behavioral stability of newborns on therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy during parental holding.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03812.
PubMed Abstract available

JOBE AH
Respiratory distress syndrome is the poster child for neonatology.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03723.
PubMed

PATON MCB, Benders M, Blatch-Williams R, Dallimore E, et al
Updates on neonatal cell and novel therapeutics: Proceedings of the Second Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2024).
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03856.
PubMed Abstract available

FOTH A, de Boode WP, Kipfmueller F
Persistence of right ventricular dysfunction in infants after perinatal asphyxia treated with therapeutic hypothermia.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03858.
PubMed

BHUTANI VK
Towards a pharmacokinetic approach to neonatal phototherapy.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03833.
PubMed

VAN WYK L, Lloyd LG
Biomarker-guided antibiotic stewardship in neonatology: time for implementation?
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03807.
PubMed

DOMINGUES RR, Wiltbank MC, Hernandez LL, Adcock SJJ, et al
Prenatal treatment with the antidepressant fluoxetine on maternal and neonatal behavior in sheep.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03799.
PubMed Abstract available

AL-ABDI SY
Significant controversies on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia associated with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03826.
PubMed

BINIWALE M
Predicting bilirubin trends in preterm infants using patient specific exponential decay model.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03808.
PubMed

JAGADISAN B, Dhawan A
Biomarkers in biliary atresia - an elusive promise of predicting outcome.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03772.
PubMed Abstract available

PROCHASKA EC, Milstone AM
Efficacy and safety of three antiseptics for neonatal skin disinfection: further evidence for chlorhexidine gluconate.
Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03795.
PubMed

December 2024

SCHULZ LN, Varghese A, Michenkova M, Wedemeyer M, et al
Neuroinflammatory pathways and potential therapeutic targets in neonatal post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03733.
PubMed Abstract available

LUNDGREN P, Pivodic A, Nilsson AK, Hellgren G, et al
Platelet characteristics in extremely preterm infants after fatty acid supplementation: a randomized controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03775.
PubMed Abstract available

BEN SIMON A, Yackobovitch-Gavan M, Uretzky A, Segev-Becker A, et al
Body composition in prepubertal children with idiopathic premature adrenarche: implications for cardiometabolic health.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03776.
PubMed Abstract available

HUSAIN A, Knake L, Sullivan B, Barry J, et al
AI models in clinical neonatology: a review of modeling approaches and a consensus proposal for standardized reporting of model performance.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03774.
PubMed Abstract available

SULLIVAN BA, Moreira AG, McAdams RM, Knake LA, et al
Comparing machine learning techniques for neonatal mortality prediction: insights from a modeling competition.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03773.
PubMed Abstract available

CNOSSEN MC, Spaan J, Fleischmann MS, van der Geest BAM, et al
Home phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: current practices and attitudes.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03754.
PubMed Abstract available

ZUO M, Kramer A, Monke G, Sciesielski LK, et al
Circadian clock activity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells of preterm and term neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03705.
PubMed Abstract available

HOUBEN NAM, Lopriore E
Oxygen affinity of fetal and adult hemoglobin in action: shifting our understanding of red blood cell transfusions in neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03784.
PubMed

LOUCAIDES EM, Yan G, Elliott J, Duckworth E, et al
Neonatal intracranial pathologies on ultrasound imaging in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03650.
PubMed Abstract available

NATAL ACC, de Paula Menezes R, de Brito Roder DVD
Role of maternal milk in providing a healthy intestinal microbiome for the preterm neonate.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03751.
PubMed Abstract available

REESE CN, Reese J, Whitsett JA
Mildred T. Stahlman, MD-Neonatal trailblazer lived simple life in Tennessee, devoted to friends, colleagues, and patients.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03762.
PubMed

ALGARIN C, Murguia-Peniche T, Reyes S, Wu SS, et al
Effects of infant feeding type on auditory event-related potentials at 24 months of age.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03641.
PubMed Abstract available

SHAH S
The "pro" and "con" of probiotics, regulation and preterm infant health.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03766.
PubMed

FLANNERY DD, Green MB
Antibiotics for culture-negative neonatal early-onset sepsis: measuring the unmeasurable.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03761.
PubMed

MANNAN J, Amin SB
Effect of chest shielding during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia on symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus - a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1771-1776.
PubMed Abstract available

ASENSIO-GRAU A, Ferriz-Jordan M, Hervas D, Heredia A, et al
Faecal lipid profile as a new marker of fat maldigestion, malabsorption and microbiota.
Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1794-1802.
PubMed Abstract available

FANG C, Tu H, Li R, Bi D, et al
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: analysis and validation of ferroptosis-related diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration features.
Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1673-1680.
PubMed Abstract available

November 2024

GORLANOVA O, Nissen-Kratzert A, Mostacci N, Ruttimann C, et al
Comparison of nasal microbiota between preterm and full-term infants in early life.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03675.
PubMed Abstract available

ROGGERO P, Ryumina I, Gunier RB, Winsey A, et al
Postnatal growth of etiologically characterized preterm newborns according to gestational age at birth.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03735.
PubMed Abstract available

VITEK L, Tiribelli C
Efficacy of phototherapy of neonatal jaundice - light wavelength matters.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03750.
PubMed

ARWEHED S, Axelin A, Agren J, Blomqvist YT, et al
Discharge criteria, practices, and decision-making in the transition of preterm infants to home.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03752.
PubMed Abstract available

BAUD O, Torchin H, Butin M, Flamant C, et al
Prophylactic low-dose hydrocortisone in neonates born extremely preterm: current knowledge and future challenges.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03756.
PubMed Abstract available

GREISEN G
Cerebral oxygenation in the preterm newborn - what can we do?
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03763.
PubMed

JAEKEL J, Aubert AM, Jaekel N, Costa R, et al
Associations of language barriers with very preterm children's behavioural and socio-emotional problems across Europe.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03623.
PubMed Abstract available

JEREZ CALERO A, Contreras Chova F, Benitez Feliponi A, Azaryah H, et al
Pro-inflammatory biomarkers and long term neurological outcomes in hypothermia plus melatonin treated asphyxiated newborns. A preliminary approach.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03742.
PubMed Abstract available

ABELL B, Rodwell D, Eagleson KJ, Auld B, et al
Neurodevelopmental follow-up care pathways and processes for children with congenital heart disease in Australia.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03722.
PubMed Abstract available

CHANG JN, Thayyil S, Garegrat R
Hearing loss in neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03755.
PubMed

ROBINSON DT
Polyunsaturated fatty acids in preterm infants: opportunity to revisit tenets of study design and reporting for nutrient intervention trials.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03702.
PubMed

CLARKE J, Fitzsimons JJ
Understanding the mystery of the crying infant.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03724.
PubMed

WILLIAMS E, Dassios T
What's hot in neonatal respiratory monitoring?
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03746.
PubMed Abstract available

FUNDORA JB, Shores DR, Everett AD, Yanek LR, et al
Longitudinal analysis of urinary I-FABP in extremely preterm infants that develop necrotizing enterocolitis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03737.
PubMed Abstract available

TRUONG J, Fatmous M, Kenna KR, Douglas E, et al
Lung protective ventilation does not impact left ventricular function in a preterm lamb model.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03656.
PubMed

VIDAVALUR R, Schettler KF, Dani C, Fouzas S, et al
Trends of extreme hyperbilirubinemia related infant mortality in select European countries (1990-2019).
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03695.
PubMed Abstract available

DAS S, McClintock T, Cormack BE, Bloomfield FH, et al
Correction: High protein intake on later outcomes in preterm children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03592.
PubMed

DORLING JS, Roehr CC, Katheria AC, Mitchell EJ, et al
Umbilical cord management in newborn resuscitation.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03711.
PubMed

MAISAT W, Hou L, Sandhu S, Sin YC, et al
Neutrophil extracellular traps formation is associated with postoperative complications in congenital cardiac surgery.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03717.
PubMed Abstract available

PENNY TR, Malhotra A
Role of neuroserpin and N-Cadherin in mesenchymal stromal cell modulation of preterm brain injury.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03708.
PubMed

FRYMOYER A, Vasconcelos AG, Juul SE, Comstock BA, et al
On target dosing: erythropoietin exposure in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the HEAL trial.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03709.
PubMed Abstract available

BAUDAT M, Joosten EAJ, Simons SHP
Repetitive daily oxytocin treatment reduces weight gain but not acute neonatal procedural pain.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03680.
PubMed Abstract available

JAGALASAR M, Meena K, Sethuraman G, Shanmugam P, et al
Efficacy and safety of three antiseptics for neonatal skin disinfection: a cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03706.
PubMed Abstract available

MORI M, Chaudhari BP, Ream MA, Kemper AR, et al
Promises and challenges of genomic newborn screening (NBS) - lessons from public health NBS programs.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03689.
PubMed Abstract available

RALLIS D, El-Shibiny H, Szakmar E, Garvey A, et al
Impact of persistent pulmonary hypertension on cerebral oxygenation in infants with neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03718.
PubMed Abstract available

CHEN M, Beuchee A, Levine E, Storme L, et al
Model-based characterization of total serum bilirubin dynamics in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03644.
PubMed Abstract available

SELVANATHAN T, Miller SP
Perinatal stroke and neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy co-occur: role of intrapartum events.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03710.
PubMed

PELLICER A, de Boode W, Dempsey E, Greisen G, et al
Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy guided neonatal intensive care management for the preterm infant.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03649.
PubMed Abstract available

DUAN J, Zhong Q, Luo L, Ning Y, et al
Metabolomic profiling of human feces and plasma from extrauterine growth restriction infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03690.
PubMed Abstract available

CHARLTON JK, Kanwal K
Cerebral blood flow in neonatal encephalopathy: biomarker or potential target?
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03684.
PubMed

TAYLOR SN
Vitamin D for very preterm infants-determining the how, when, and why.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03685.
PubMed Abstract available

DONNEBORG ML, Vandborg PK, Bruun NH, Bender L, et al
Comparison of BiliCocoon phototherapy with overhead phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemic neonates. A randomized clinical trial.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03692.
PubMed Abstract available

October 2024

BIRAN V, Saba E, Lapointe A, Macias CM, et al
Cardiac function at follow-up in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03694.
PubMed Abstract available

ZIEGLER A, Chung WK
Universal newborn screening using genome sequencing: early experience from the GUARDIAN study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03647.
PubMed Abstract available

ARMSTRONG SJ, Brady JJ, Drew RJ, Foran A, et al
Point-of-care procalcitonin trends in suspected neonatal late-onset infection: a prospective observational study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03670.
PubMed Abstract available

LITT JS, Belfort MB, Everson TM, Haneuse S, et al
Neonatal multimorbidity and the phenotype of premature aging in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03617.
PubMed Abstract available

KLAITMAN SS, Ling G, Kristal E, David O, et al
Living without pain: A 10-year study of congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03565.
PubMed Abstract available

BAUD O, Lehert P
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia to predict neurodevelopmental impairment in infants born extremely preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03601.
PubMed Abstract available

YAZDANBAKHSH M, Eid H, Acker JP, Bar Am N, et al
Hemoglobin-oxygen affinity changes in neonatal blood transfusions: RBC selection insights.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03646.
PubMed Abstract available

GIBBONS JA, Worthington LM, Chiu EG, Kates HR, et al
Severe anemia in preterm infants associated with increased bacterial virulence potential and metabolic disequilibrium.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03669.
PubMed Abstract available

ESPINDOLA CS, Lopes YK, Ferreira GS, Cordeiro EC, et al
Predictive model development for premature infant extubation outcomes: development and analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03643.
PubMed Abstract available

LODHA A
Standardizing feeding strategies in preterm infants with birth weight >1500 g: current perspective.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03660.
PubMed

GEMPERLI K, Folorunso F, Norin B, Joshua R, et al
Preterm birth is associated with dystonic features and reduced cortical parvalbumin immunoreactivity in mice.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03603.
PubMed Abstract available

ARMAN D, Comert S, Kara N, Gul A, et al
The effects of nutrition on mesenteric oxygenation among neonates with neonatal encephalopathy: a randomized clinical trial.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03648.
PubMed Abstract available

SWAMY SKN, Stockwell SJ, Liu C, Henry C, et al
Comparing peripheral limb and forehead vital sign monitoring in newborn infants at birth.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03651.
PubMed Abstract available

KJELDSEN CP, Neel ML, Jeanvoine A, Maitre NL, et al
Investigation of mothers' elicited infant-directed speech and singing for preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03618.
PubMed Abstract available

HARI GOPAL S, Martinek KF, Vacher C, Becker J, et al
Utility of urinary NT-proBNP in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a prospective pilot study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03600.
PubMed Abstract available

HA AW, Sudhadevi T, Jafri A, Mayer C, et al
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia demonstrates dysregulated autotaxin/lysophosphatidic acid signaling in a neonatal mouse model.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03610.
PubMed Abstract available

TADDEI M, Tinelli F, Faccio F, Riva D, et al
Visual pathways functioning in healthy pre-term adolescents: Sex but not gestational age effect.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03513.
PubMed Abstract available

MONTOYA-WILLIAMS D, Lorch SA
Refocusing on the denominator for research on racial disparities among preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03658.
PubMed

GORENFLO M
Non-invasive monitoring of cerebral blood flow during cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease - transfontanellar Doppler as additional tool.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03576.
PubMed

LO E, Cizmeci MN, Wilson D, Ly LG, et al
Remote ischemic post-conditioning for neonatal encephalopathy: a safety and feasibility trial.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03625.
PubMed Abstract available

VANDER ELST Z, Laenen A, Deberdt J, Delemarre L, et al
Human serum albumin: prediction model and reference values for preterm and term neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03634.
PubMed Abstract available

DING KL, Smith C, Seedorf G, Abman SH, et al
Nintedanib preserves lung growth and prevents pulmonary hypertension in a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03562.
PubMed Abstract available

THOMPSON DK, Kelly CE
A step towards predicting what the future holds for those born extremely preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03627.
PubMed

WANG S, Wang M, Yu X, Cao C, et al
Nonlinear relationship between vitamin D status on admission and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03621.
PubMed Abstract available

CHAUDHARY N, Kilpatrick R, Singh R
Red cell transfusion related toxic metals exposure for fetus and newborns: an under-recognized public health concern.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03630.
PubMed

SHU CH, Zebda R, Espinosa C, Reiss J, et al
Early prediction of mortality and morbidities in VLBW preterm neonates using machine learning.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03604.
PubMed Abstract available

KAPLAN M, Kassirer Y, Hammerman C
Controversies in our understanding of extreme hyperbilirubinemia in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient neonates.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03611.
PubMed Abstract available

SMOLKOVA M, Sekar S, Kim SH, Sunwoo J, et al
Using heart rate variability to predict neurological outcomes in preterm infants: a scoping review.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03606.
PubMed Abstract available

WEIMAR Z, Nestel D, Battista A, Best S, et al
Impact of the Neonatal Resuscitation Video Review program for neonatal staff: a qualitative analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03602.
PubMed Abstract available

HARIJITH A, Raffay TM, Ryan RM
Postnatal corticosteroid therapy in bronchopulmonary dysplasia - why animal studies disagree with clinical trials?
Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1114-1116.
PubMed Abstract available

DONLON J, Bhat V, Hunter K, Kushnir A, et al
Impact of severity and age with variable definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia on neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1243-1250.
PubMed Abstract available

DURLAK W, Thebaud B
The vascular phenotype of BPD: new basic science insights-new precision medicine approaches.
Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1162-1171.
PubMed Abstract available

September 2024

CHEN Y, Duan Y, Wei B, Jiang Y, et al
Value of portal venous gas and a nomogram for predicting severe neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03605.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN KAAM AH, Bearer CF, Molloy EJ
Neonatal pulmonology: optimizing transition and lung function in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03612.
PubMed

GENTLE SJ, Trulove SG, Rockwell N, Rutledge C, et al
Teleneonatal or routine resuscitation in extremely preterm infants: a randomized simulation trial.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03545.
PubMed Abstract available

KAMP JC, Madadi-Sanjani O, Uecker M, Werlein C, et al
Amyloid precursor protein as a fibrosis marker in infants with biliary atresia.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03582.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN WYK L, Majiza AP, Ely CSE, Singer LT, et al
Psychological distress in the neonatal intensive care unit: a meta-review.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03599.
PubMed Abstract available

LEVENE I, Hardy P, Bell JL, Cole C, et al
Lactation-focused audio relaxation versus standard care for mothers of very preterm infants (the EXPRESS randomised clinical trial).
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03577.
PubMed Abstract available

MILLAN I, Perez S, Rius-Perez S, Asensi MA, et al
Postnatal hypoxic preconditioning attenuates lung damage from hyperoxia in newborn mice.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03457.
PubMed Abstract available

SJOBOM U, Ohrfelt A, Pivodic A, Nilsson AK, et al
Neurofilament light chain associates with IVH and ROP in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03587.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN DER STRAATEN M, van den Hoogen A, Tataranno ML, van Berkel CJM, et al
Impact of daily music on comfort scores in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03586.
PubMed Abstract available

ROSSLER G, Labode J, Schipke J, Tschanz SA, et al
Three-dimensional characteristics of the alveolar capillary network in infant and adult human lungs.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03572.
PubMed Abstract available

LATKOWSKA M, Cai CL, Mitrou M, Marcelino M, et al
Gut microbiome and inflammation in response to increasing intermittent hypoxia in the neonatal rat.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03569.
PubMed Abstract available

KAUSCH SL, Slevin CC, Duncan A, Fairchild KD, et al
Clinical correlates of a high cardiorespiratory risk score for very low birth weight infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03580.
PubMed Abstract available

KAKAROUKAS A, Abrahamse-Berkeveld M, Hayes L, McNally RJQ, et al
Formula with large, milk phospholipid-coated lipid droplets in late-moderate preterm infants: a double-blind RCT.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03476.
PubMed Abstract available

DIMOPOULOU V, Klingenberg C, Naver L, Nordberg V, et al
Antibiotic exposure for culture-negative early-onset sepsis in late-preterm and term newborns: an international study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03532.
PubMed Abstract available

TUURA RO, Kottke R, Brotschi B, Sabandal C, et al
Elevated cerebral perfusion in neonatal encephalopathy is associated with neurodevelopmental impairments.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03553.
PubMed Abstract available

AGOSTONI C, Gianni ML
Body composition assessment of preterm infants: is it time to switch from research to bedside?
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03567.
PubMed

FAIR FJ, Furness A, Higginbottom G, Oddie SJ, et al
Systematic review of Apgar scores & cyanosis in Black, Asian, and ethnic minority infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03543.
PubMed Abstract available

IACOBELLI S, Lapillonne A, Boubred F
Correction: Early postnatal nutrition and renal consequences in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03156.
PubMed

WANG H, Chen D, Li H, Fu C, et al
Bifidobacterium regulates premature infant gut metabolites, reducing serum inflammatory factors: a randomised controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03552.
PubMed Abstract available

EMERY L, Hughes A, Oji-Mmuo C, Silveyra P, et al
Omic-signature of bronchopulmonary dysplasia associated pulmonary hypertension in <1500g-birth-weight-infants with hemodynamically significant intracardiac shunt.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03541.
PubMed Abstract available

CATAPANO F, Ramacieri G, Sperti G, Corvaglia LT, et al
Evaluation of a perinatal palliative care program by SWOT analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03366.
PubMed Abstract available

BISHOP C
Family reflections: premature birth: a parent's perspective.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03497.
PubMed

TOLDI G, Majid A
The role of microbial cell free DNA sequencing in sepsis detection in the neonate.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03568.
PubMed

KIM SW, Tian X, Andronis L, Maier RF, et al
Health-related quality of life at 5 years of age for children born very preterm with congenital anomalies: a multi-national cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03521.
PubMed Abstract available

TIAN Y, Inocencio IM, Sehgal A, Wong FY, et al
Impact of Kangaroo mother care on autonomic cardiovascular control in foetal-growth-restricted preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03555.
PubMed Abstract available

SULLIVAN BA, Fairchild KD
Heart rate analysis in neonatal sepsis: a complex equation.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03548.
PubMed

PARKER L
The need for high quality research regarding donor human milk supplementation in moderately-late preterm and early-term infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03549.
PubMed

JOHNSON A, Wusthoff CJ
Signal amid noise-quantitative electroencephalography for stratification and early outcome prediction in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03536.
PubMed

SWITKOWSKI KM, Oken E, Simonin EM, Nadeau KC, et al
Early-life risk factors for both infant colic and excessive crying without colic.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03518.
PubMed Abstract available

EBBESEN F, Madsen PH, Rodrigo-Domingo M, Donneborg ML, et al
Bilirubin isomers during LED phototherapy of hyperbilirubinemic neonates, blue-green (~478 nm) vs blue.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03493.
PubMed Abstract available

DILENA R, Cilio MR
Correction: Free access via computational cloud to deep learning-based EEG assessment in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: revolutionary opportunities to overcome health disparities.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03539.
PubMed

MAJOR GS, Unger V, Nagy R, Hernadfoi M, et al
Umbilical cord management in newborn resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03496.
PubMed Abstract available

GANO D, de Vries LS
Predicting preterm post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation and the need for biomarkers.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03468.
PubMed

BREINDAHL N, Henriksen TB, Heiring C, Bay ET, et al
NON-pharmacological Approach Less Invasive Surfactant Administration (NONA-LISA) trial: protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1084-1089.
PubMed Abstract available

August 2024

MUNOZ FA, Kim A, Kelly B, Jackson EO, et al
Biomarker screening for pulmonary hypertension in VLBW infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03517.
PubMed Abstract available

MATHEWSON KJ, Schmidt LA
Independent validation of an epigenetic signature of very low birth weight.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03488.
PubMed

VAN WYK L, Austin T, Barzilay B, Bravo MC, et al
Correction: A recommendation for the use of electrical biosensing technology in neonatology.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03446.
PubMed

PEYTON C, Mulkey SB
The overlapping diagnosis of congenital Zika syndrome and cerebral palsy.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03501.
PubMed

GONZALEZ FF, Monsell SE, Cornet MC, Glass H, et al
Perinatal arterial ischemic stroke diagnosed in infants receiving therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03531.
PubMed Abstract available

ROMERO-LOPEZ M, Naik M, Holzapfel LF, Salas AA, et al
Survey of vitamin D supplementation practices in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03514.
PubMed Abstract available

RALLABANDI S, Amin SB
Bilirubinemia and retinopathy of prematurity in infants
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03479.
PubMed Abstract available

WILLIAMS E, Rudiger M, Arasu A, Greenough A, et al
Non-invasively estimated alveolar surface area in extreme preterms: development and respiratory outcomes at two years of age.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03527.
PubMed

PARDO AC, Carrasco M, Wintermark P, Nunes D, et al
Neuromonitoring practices for neonates with congenital heart disease: a scoping review.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03484.
PubMed Abstract available

BECK LC, Berrington JE, Stewart CJ
Impact of probiotics on gut microbiome of extremely preterm or extremely low birthweight infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03520.
PubMed Abstract available

AKANGIRE GG, Manimtim W, Agarwal A, Alexiou S, et al
Outcomes of infants and children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension who required home ventilation.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03495.
PubMed Abstract available

DUCK SA, Nazareth M, Fassinger A, Pinto C, et al
Blood glucose and beta-hydroxybutyrate predict significant brain injury after hypoxia-ischemia in neonatal mice.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03461.
PubMed Abstract available

KIM SH, Son J, Park HK
Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis risk factors in extremely preterm infants: a Korean nationwide cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03519.
PubMed Abstract available

ABUELAZM S, Iben S, Farghaly M, Mohamed MA, et al
Placental abruption and the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates with birth weight >/=1500 grams; US national database study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03510.
PubMed Abstract available

CAMEROTA M, Lester BM
Neurobehavioral outcomes of preterm infants: toward a holistic approach.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03505.
PubMed Abstract available

SOLIS-GARCIA G, Bravo MC, Pellicer A
Cardiorespiratory interactions during the transitional period in extremely preterm infants: a narrative review.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03451.
PubMed Abstract available

JIANG S, Rose LA, Gould JB, Bennett MV, et al
Methodologic considerations in estimating racial disparity of mortality among very preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03485.
PubMed Abstract available

WREN JT JR, McNamara PJ
More than a consult: integrating hemodynamics into neonatal care and research.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03525.
PubMed

DHILLON SK, Davidson JO, Dean JM, Bennet L, et al
Can or should we try to predict preterm white matter injury?
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03524.
PubMed

KVANTA H, Padilla N, Nosko D, Martensson G, et al
Brain volumes and cortical thickness and associations with cognition in children born extremely preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03480.
PubMed Abstract available

RAGAVAN MI, Oghifobibi O, Salter CL, Patel M, et al
Doulas as family partners in the neuro neonatal intensive care unit.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03445.
PubMed

ASHINA M, Kido T, Shirai K, Masuda Y, et al
A neonatal mouse model of meconium peritonitis generated using human meconium slurry.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03470.
PubMed Abstract available

GOLDSHTEIN I, Amit G, Tsadok MA, Baruch R, et al
Age-corrected development of preterm children: a population-based study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03449.
PubMed Abstract available

ARUTUNYAN BV, Koltsova EM, Shpilyuk MA, Lipets EN, et al
Comparison of standard and global hemostasis assays in cord and peripheral blood of newborns.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03475.
PubMed Abstract available

FU TT, Arhin M, Schulz AT, Gardiner A, et al
Standardizing feeding strategies for preterm infants born greater than 1500 grams.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03483.
PubMed Abstract available

SMIT ER, Romijn M, Langerhorst P, van der Zwaan C, et al
Distinct protein patterns related to postnatal development in small for gestational age preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03481.
PubMed Abstract available

HOLMES E, Kauffman J, Juliano C, Duchon J, et al
Distinguishing neonatal culture-negative sepsis from rule-out sepsis with artificial intelligence-derived graphs.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03458.
PubMed Abstract available

MANN PC, Stansfield BK
Optimal presence: enhancing parent integration to maximize neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03491.
PubMed Abstract available

TRAVERS CP, Chahine R, Nakhmani A, Aban I, et al
Control of breathing in preterm infants on incubator oxygen or nasal cannula oxygen.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03460.
PubMed Abstract available

YALCIN N, Allegaert K
Fentanyl in neonates, a population pharmacokinetic, -genetic and -dynamic study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03486.
PubMed

BALKS J, Grumaz S, Mazzitelli S, Neder U, et al
Microbial cell-free DNA-sequencing as an addition to conventional diagnostics in neonatal sepsis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03448.
PubMed Abstract available

DARMSTADT GL, Feldman HM
Role of perinatal inflammation in neurodevelopmental impairment of small-for-gestational age and extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03454.
PubMed

VERSCHUUR AS, King R, Tax CMW, Boomsma MF, et al
Methodological considerations on diffusion MRI tractography in infants aged 0-2 years: a scoping review.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03463.
PubMed Abstract available

SCHULKERS ESCALANTE K, Bai-Tong SS, Allard SM, Ecklu-Mensah G, et al
The impact of breastfeeding on the preterm infant's microbiome and metabolome: a pilot study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03440.
PubMed Abstract available

RAY PE
Role of rh-IGF-1/IGFBP-3 in the postnatal kidney maturation of preterm pigs: Not so simple.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03426.
PubMed

SHATEEVA VS, Simonenko SD, Khlystova MA, Selivanova EK, et al
Perinatal hypoxia augments contractile impact of NADPH oxidase-derived ROS in early postnatal rat arteries.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03466.
PubMed Abstract available

EMBLETON ND, van den Akker CHP
Protein intakes for preterm infants, and the need for a multi-nutrient holistic approach.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03453.
PubMed

RUMPEL JA, Perazzo S, Bona J, South AM, et al
ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03436.
PubMed Abstract available

ALAYLI Y, Brown LS, Tolentino-Plata K, Leon R, et al
Neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely preterm infants with placental pathologic evidence of fetal inflammatroy response.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03391.
PubMed Abstract available

DILENA R, Cilio MR
Free access via computational cloud to deep learning-based EEG assessment in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: revolutionary opportunities to overcome health disparities.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03427.
PubMed Abstract available

MAYLOTT SE, Reese SE, Zhou AM, Kaliush PR, et al
Maternal psychophysiology profiles: associations with prenatal opioid use, maternal emotion dysregulation, and newborn neurobehavior.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03399.
PubMed Abstract available

FINDLEY TO, Palei AC, Cho KS, Zhao Z, et al
Correction: Sex differences in metabolic adaptation in infants with cyanotic congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03444.
PubMed

WANG LW, Hsiung CW, Chang CP, Lin MT, et al
Neuroserpin normalization by mesenchymal stem cell therapy after encephalopathy of prematurity in neonatal rats.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03412.
PubMed Abstract available

WANG L, Xiao J, Zhang B, Hou A, et al
Epigenetic modifications in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a review.
Pediatr Res. 2024;96:632-642.
PubMed Abstract available

July 2024

TOYOFUKU A, Ehrler M, Naef N, Schmid AS, et al
Heart rate variability and cognitive functions in adolescents with complex congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03432.
PubMed Abstract available

MAITRE NL, Kjeldsen CP, Duncan AF, Guzzetta A, et al
Automated detection of abnormal general movements from pressure and positional information in hospitalized infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03387.
PubMed Abstract available

HAYES R, Hartnett J, Semova G, Murray C, et al
Correction: Neonatal sepsis definitions from randomised clinical trials.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03416.
PubMed

MODI N
Patients deserve robust evidence on the health effects of donor milk and preterm formula.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03441.
PubMed

BUCK CO, Santoro KL, Shabanova V, Martin CR, et al
Establishing feasibility and reliability of subcutaneous fat measurements by ultrasound in very preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03439.
PubMed Abstract available

PEDERSEN MV, Renberg AFV, Christensen JK, Andersen HB, et al
Lipopolysaccharide induced systemic inflammation and heart rate variability in a term newborn piglet model.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03394.
PubMed Abstract available

DIETZ RM, Gonzalez FF
Neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: is ROSC enough?
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03398.
PubMed

MORIN C, Lee TF, O'Reilly M, Ramsie M, et al
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with 3:1 Compression:Ventilation or continuous compression with asynchronized ventilation in infantile piglets.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03373.
PubMed Abstract available

KOTA S, Kang S, Liu YL, Liu H, et al
Prognostic value of quantitative EEG in early hours of life for neonatal encephalopathy and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03255.
PubMed Abstract available

NORDSTEN MJB, Winther CL, Haugaard MM, Skovgaard K, et al
Enteral plasma feeding improves gut function and immunity in piglets after birth asphyxia.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03376.
PubMed Abstract available

SALAS AA, Chetta K, Lach L, Katikaneni L, et al
Race as social determinant of growth and body composition among infants born very preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03406.
PubMed Abstract available

XIONG J, Ma YJ, Liao XS, Li LQ, et al
Gut microbiota in infants with food protein enterocolitis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03424.
PubMed Abstract available

SANDERSON K, Griffin R, Anderson N, South AM, et al
Correction: Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03221.
PubMed

RAVI K, Young A, Beattie RM, Johnson MJ, et al
Socioeconomic disparities in the postnatal growth of preterm infants: a systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03384.
PubMed Abstract available

SONG S, Zhu Z, Zhang K, Xiao M, et al
Two risk assessment models for predicting white matter injury in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03402.
PubMed Abstract available

BARDOL M, Norman E, Lagercrantz H, Fellman V, et al
Fentanyl dosage for preterm infants suggested by a pharmacokinetic, -dynamic, and -genetic model.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03404.
PubMed Abstract available

GINET V, Puyal J, Truttmann AC
Autophagy-related proteins measured in umbilical blood cord samples from human newborns: what can we learn from?
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03382.
PubMed

YANG Z, Song J, Guo J, Li J, et al
Effects of PGE1 on the ERS pathway in neonatal rats with hyperoxic lung injury.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03381.
PubMed Abstract available

WEEKE LC, Groenendaal F, de Vries LS
MRI scoring systems for long-term outcome prediction in Neonatal Encephalopathy due to hypoxia-ischemia: in search of the crystal ball.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03410.
PubMed

JIANG R, Yang X
Prognostic value of serum high-mobility group box 1 in neonates with neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03408.
PubMed Abstract available

THOMPSON DK, Cai S, Kelly CE, Alexander B, et al
Brain volume and neurodevelopment at 13 years following sepsis in very preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03407.
PubMed Abstract available

PUSSELL K
Family reflections: prematurity is lifelong.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03362.
PubMed

SCHROEDER R
Family reflections: congenital diaphragmatic hernia, a mother's perspective.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03413.
PubMed

MO I, Lapillonne A, van den Akker CHP, Khashu M, et al
Nutritional management after necrotizing enterocolitis and focal intestinal perforation in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03386.
PubMed Abstract available

MUSIIME GM, Mohammad K, Momin S, Kwong GPS, et al
Prediction of post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation trajectory using a growth mixture model in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03396.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN WYK L, Austin T, Barzilay B, Bravo MC, et al
A recommendation for the use of electrical biosensing technology in neonatology.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03369.
PubMed Abstract available

YANG L, Hui Y, Thymann T, Nielsen DS, et al
Bovine colostrum prevents formula-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis in preterm pigs.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03379.
PubMed Abstract available

KUYPERS KLAM, Dekker J, Crossley KJ, Wallace MJ, et al
Slowing lung deflation by increasing the expiratory resistance enhances FRC in preterm rabbits.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03388.
PubMed Abstract available

LAGACE M, Tam EWY
Neonatal dysglycemia: a review of dysglycemia in relation to brain health and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03411.
PubMed Abstract available

ADAMS SY, Redford K, Li R, Malfa A, et al
Utility of do-not-resuscitate orders for critically ill infants in the NICU.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03367.
PubMed Abstract available

LANDSTROM AP, Spears T, D'Ottavio A, Chiswell K, et al
Cardiovascular disease risk factors in congenital heart disease survivors are associated with heart failure.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03352.
PubMed Abstract available

MARQUES FJP, Tran L, Kousa YA, Leyser M, et al
Long-term developmental outcomes of children with congenital Zika syndrome.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03389.
PubMed Abstract available

TENNILA J, Muukkonen L, Utriainen P, Voutilainen R, et al
Cognitive performance in young adult women with a history of premature adrenarche.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03380.
PubMed Abstract available

AMADOU C, Ancel PY, Zeitlin J, Ribet C, et al
Long-term health in individuals born preterm or with low birth weight: A cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03346.
PubMed Abstract available

BLISS JM
Promise and pitfalls of umbilical cord blood culture for neonatal early-onset sepsis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03397.
PubMed

HERZBERG MP, Smyser CD
Prenatal Social Determinants of Health: Narrative review of maternal environments and neonatal brain development.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03345.
PubMed Abstract available

GAZZIN S, Tiribelli C
An egg a day keeps kernicterus away.
Pediatr Res. 2024;96:21-22.
PubMed

BAUD O, Zana-Taieb E, Vaiman D
Glucocorticosteroids and bronchopulmonary dysplasia : is epigenetics the missing link?
Pediatr Res. 2024;96:291-292.
PubMed

HODGE KM, Zhabotynsky V, Burt AA, Carter BS, et al
Epigenetic associations in HPA axis genes related to bronchopulmonary dysplasia and antenatal steroids.
Pediatr Res. 2024;96:510-518.
PubMed Abstract available

June 2024

ODELL EP, Jabassini N, Schniedewind B, Pease-Raissi SE, et al
Minimum effective dose of clemastine in a mouse model of preterm white matter injury.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03326.
PubMed Abstract available

DALY M
Family reflections: prematurity is for life not just the neonatal unit.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03271.
PubMed

CARLTON K, Zhang J, Cabacungan E, Herrera S, et al
Machine learning risk stratification for high-risk infant follow-up of term and late preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03338.
PubMed Abstract available

FRIED S, Har-Zahav A, Hamudi Y, Mahameed S, et al
Biliary atresia: insights into mechanisms using a toxic model of the disease including Wnt and Hippo signaling pathways and microtubules.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03335.
PubMed Abstract available

EMMANUEL C, Oran A, Jensen ET, Fichorova RN, et al
Neonatal inflammation and its association with asthma and obesity in late childhood among individuals born extremely preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03325.
PubMed Abstract available

DI FIORE JM, Liu G, Loparo KA, Bearer CF, et al
The effect of early postnatal auditory stimulation on outcomes in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03329.
PubMed Abstract available

TRINH SH, Tovishazi G, Katai LK, Bogner LL, et al
Airway management may influence postoperative ventilation need in preterm infants after laser eye treatment.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03356.
PubMed Abstract available

YOSHIMURA Y, Mitani Y, Ikeda T, Tanaka S, et al
Language and sensory characteristics are reflected in voice-evoked responses in low birth weight children.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03270.
PubMed Abstract available

SOTELO E, Sharon D, Gagoski B, Ellen Grant P, et al
Insights from serial magnetic resonance imaging in neonatal encephalopathy in term infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03258.
PubMed Abstract available

CONRADT E, Tronick E, Lester BM
Evidence for neurobehavioral risk phenotypes at birth.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03353.
PubMed Abstract available

WALSH R, Costello L, DiCosimo A, Doyle AM, et al
Bronchiolitis: evidence-based management in high-risk infants in the intensive care setting.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03340.
PubMed Abstract available

BRANAGAN A, Hurley T, Quirke F, Devane D, et al
Consensus definition and diagnostic criteria for neonatal encephalopathy-study protocol for a real-time modified delphi study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03303.
PubMed Abstract available

DISSELHOFF V, Jakab A, Latal B, Schnider B, et al
Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03241.
PubMed Abstract available

ZUMBACH-BASU J, Rademacher A, Koglin U, Bender D, et al
Longitudinal relations of prematurity and fetal growth restrictions with hyperactivity/inattention and aggression/delinquency.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03297.
PubMed Abstract available

HEBERT A, McNamara PJ, Carvalho Nunes G, Maltais-Bilodeau C, et al
PDA management strategies and pulmonary hypertension in extreme preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03321.
PubMed Abstract available

KUULA J, Czamara D, Hauta-Alus H, Lahti J, et al
Epigenetic signature of very low birth weight in young adult life.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03354.
PubMed Abstract available

PEARSON-LEMME J, Halibullah I, Becher T, Tingay HD, et al
Mechanical power made simple: validating a simplified calculation of mechanical power in preterm lungs.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03339.
PubMed Abstract available

BANSAL S, Molloy EJ, Rogers E, Bidegain M, et al
Families as partners in neonatal neuro-critical care programs.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03257.
PubMed Abstract available

LAUTARESCU A, Bonthrone AF, Bos B, Barratt B, et al
Advances in fetal and neonatal neuroimaging and everyday exposures.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03294.
PubMed Abstract available

WANG P, Yu Z, Hu Y, Li W, et al
BMI modifies the effect of pregnancy complications on risk of small- or large-for-gestational-age newborns.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03298.
PubMed Abstract available

MORSY A, Stansfield BK
Genetic risk and retinopathy of prematurity: homing in on a target?
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03312.
PubMed

VITEK L
Risk of childhood cancer in infants treated with phototherapy for neonatal jaundice.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03315.
PubMed

DAS S, McClintock T, Cormack BE, Bloomfield FH, et al
High protein intake on later outcomes in preterm children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03296.
PubMed Abstract available

MORENO-SANZ B, Anton M, Montes MT, Cabrera-Lafuente M, et al
Short and mid-term neonatal outcomes in high-risk infants undergoing FICare: a case control study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03307.
PubMed Abstract available

BOKOV P, Dudoignon B, Fikiri Bavurhe R, Couque N, et al
Dyspnea in young subjects with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03305.
PubMed Abstract available

ADISE S, Palmer CE, Sheth C, Marshall AT, et al
Associations between perinatal risk and physical health in pre-adolescence in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study(R): the unexpected relationship with sleep disruption.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03288.
PubMed Abstract available

KILGALLON KB, Cheifetz IM
MRI measurement of cerebral perfusion in severe congenital heart disease: just the first step.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03300.
PubMed

KOCAKABAK C, van den Hoogen A, Rothfus M, Campbell-Yeo M, et al
Identifying outcomes and outcome measures in neonatal family-centered care trials: a systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03293.
PubMed Abstract available

YANG H, Zhang J, Tang Y, Zhong Q, et al
Genetic analysis of congenital unilateral renal agenesis in children based on next-generation sequencing.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03178.
PubMed Abstract available

MCCLINTOCK T, Fiddes C, Harris S, Embleton N, et al
Donor human milk versus infant formula for low-risk infants: a systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03309.
PubMed Abstract available

MOOERS EA, Johnson HM, Michalkiewicz T, Rana U, et al
Aberrant PGC-1alpha signaling in a lamb model of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03223.
PubMed Abstract available

FINDLEY TO, Palei AC, Cho KS, Zhao Z, et al
Sex differences in metabolic adaptation in infants with cyanotic congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03291.
PubMed Abstract available

PEERS DE NIEUWBURGH M, Dave A, Khan SA, Ngo M, et al
Assessment of extremely premature lambs supported by the Extrauterine Environment for Neonatal Development (EXTEND).
Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03287.
PubMed Abstract available

GAZZIN S, Bellarosa C, Tiribelli C
Molecular events in brain bilirubin toxicity revisited.
Pediatr Res. 2024;95:1734-1740.
PubMed Abstract available

May 2024

EK CJ, Alkmark M, Baburamani AA, Supramaniam VG, et al
Novel biomarkers of preterm brain injury from blood transcriptome in sheep model of intrauterine asphyxia.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03224.
PubMed Abstract available

MARKEL M, Tse WH, De Leon N, Jank M, et al
Experimental congenital diaphragmatic hernia features an alteration of DNA sensing targets cGAS and STING.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03277.
PubMed Abstract available

KUNSTLE N, Gorlanova O, Marten A, Muller L, et al
Differences in autophagy marker levels at birth in preterm vs. term infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03273.
PubMed Abstract available

GANJI N, Kalish B, Offringa M, Li B, et al
Translating regenerative medicine therapies in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03236.
PubMed

SELVANATHAN T, Miller SP
Brain health in preterm infants: importance of early-life pain and analgesia exposure.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03245.
PubMed Abstract available

AIJA A, Leppanen J, Aarnos L, Hyvonen M, et al
Exposure to the parents' speech is positively associated with preterm infant's face preference.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03239.
PubMed Abstract available

NOORI S, Ramanathan R, Lakshminrusimha S, Singh Y, et al
Hemodynamic assessment by neonatologist using echocardiography: Primary provider versus consultation model.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03248.
PubMed Abstract available

PARLADORI R, Austin T, Smielewski P, Czosnyka M, et al
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular effects of caffeine maintenance in preterm infants during the transitional period.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03194.
PubMed Abstract available

FELDERHOFF-MUSER U
Impact of sociodemographic status of countries on neonatal analgosedation management.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03262.
PubMed

NGUYEN TMT, Morwood H, Bakrania BA, Miller SM, et al
Blood volume reduction due to rapid plasma loss after birth in preterm piglets.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03252.
PubMed Abstract available

LAFEBER AH, de Jong RC, Bosch M, van de Lagemaat M, et al
Nutritional intake and growth until two years of age in moderate and late preterms.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03231.
PubMed Abstract available

PAWALE D, Fursule A, Tan J, Wagh D, et al
Prevalence of hearing impairment in neonatal encephalopathy due to hypoxia-ischemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03261.
PubMed Abstract available

HU Y, Nan Y, Lin H, Zhao Q, et al
Celastrol ameliorates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03246.
PubMed Abstract available

ZHONG J, Doughty R, Thymann T, Sangild PT, et al
Insulin-like growth factor-1 effects on kidney development in preterm piglets.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03222.
PubMed Abstract available

PEREIRA CAMEJO M, Escobar Saade L, Liverani MC, Fischi-Gomez E, et al
Amygdala volumes and associations with socio-emotional competencies in preterm youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal data.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03227.
PubMed Abstract available

GONZALEZ-MOYOTL N, Huesca-Gomez C, Torres-Paz YE, Fuentevilla-Alvarez G, et al
Paediatrics congenital heart disease is associated with plasma miRNAs.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03230.
PubMed Abstract available

WANG Q, Zhao C, Du Q, Cao Z, et al
Non-coding RNA in infantile hemangioma.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03250.
PubMed Abstract available

TUISKULA A, Pospelov AS, Nevalainen P, Montazeri S, et al
Quantitative EEG features during the first day correlate to clinical outcome in perinatal asphyxia.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03235.
PubMed Abstract available

GALIS R, Mudura D, Trif P, Diggikar S, et al
Milrinone in persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn: a scoping review.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03234.
PubMed Abstract available

BAE SP, Kim SS, Yun J, Lee H, et al
Neonatal outcomes of preterm infants with pulmonary hypertension: clustering based on prenatal risk factors.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03232.
PubMed Abstract available

ADAMKIN DH, Hay WW Jr
COMMENTARY: Searching for biomarkers and regulators of growth in very preterm infants with new fortifiers.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03267.
PubMed

KOOI EMW, Mintzer JP, Rhee CJ, Ergenekon E, et al
Neonatal somatic oxygenation and perfusion assessment using near-infrared spectroscopy : Part of the series on near-infrared spectroscopy by the European Society of Paediatric Research Special Interest Group "Near-Infrared Spectroscopy".
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03226.
PubMed Abstract available

VERD S, Porta R, Ginovart G
Habits that might seriously damage preterm infants' kidneys.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03229.
PubMed

DOWSE G, Tingay DG, Charlton J
Neonatal past catches up when COVID-19 comes to town.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03237.
PubMed

GARG PM, South AM, Inder T, Shenberger JS, et al
Hypotension: a modifiable risk factor impacting surgical NEC-associated AKI and brain injury in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03244.
PubMed

SANTORO D, Zibulsky DA, Roehr CC, Langhammer F, et al
Meeting the need for effective and standardized neonatology training: a pan-European Master's Curriculum.
Pediatr Res. 2024 May 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03182.
PubMed Abstract available

ASENSIO-GRAU A, Heredia A, Garcia-Hernandez J, Cabrera-Rubio R, et al
Effect of beta-glucan supplementation on cystic fibrosis colonic microbiota: an in vitro study.
Pediatr Res. 2024;95:1519-1527.
PubMed Abstract available

April 2024

TERMEROVA J, Kubena AA, Liska K, Tomek V, et al
Publisher Correction: Association between patent ductus arteriosus flow and home oxygen therapy in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03177.
PubMed

CHONG Q, Wang Z, Guo T, Zhang L, et al
Publisher Correction: Gestational age-specific hematological features in preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03176.
PubMed

RYAN MAJ, Malhotra A
Electrographic monitoring for seizure detection in the neonatal unit: current status and future direction.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03207.
PubMed Abstract available

HELLSTROM A, Kermorvant-Duchemin E, Johnson M, Saenz de Pipaon M, et al
Nutritional interventions to prevent retinopathy of prematurity.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03208.
PubMed Abstract available

DRENCKPOHL DC, Christifano DN, Carlson SE
Is choline deficiency an unrecognized factor in necrotizing enterocolitis of preterm infants?
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03212.
PubMed Abstract available

MITTERER W, Odri Komazec I, Huber E, Schaefer B, et al
Young hearts, early risks: novel cardiovascular biomarkers in former very preterm infants at kindergarten age.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03210.
PubMed Abstract available

PROIETTI J, Boylan GB, Walsh BH
Regional variability in therapeutic hypothermia eligibility criteria for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03184.
PubMed Abstract available

ANDORKA C, Barta H, Sesztak T, Nyilas N, et al
The predictive value of MRI scores for neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with neonatal encephalopathy.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03189.
PubMed Abstract available

VAN DOKKUM NH, Lepe A, van Buuren S, Reijneveld SA, et al
Stability of neurodevelopmental trajectories in moderately late and early preterm children born 15 years apart.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03188.
PubMed Abstract available

HERRICK HM, Wild KT, Hill M
Video recording in neonatology: the need for objective measures and collaboration.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03185.
PubMed

BENSOUDA B, Mandel R, Altit G, Ali N, et al
Umbilical cord blood culture for early onset sepsis in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03183.
PubMed Abstract available

TOYOSHIMA K, Aoki H, Noguchi T, Saito N, et al
Biventricular function in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus ligation: A three-dimensional echocardiographic study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03180.
PubMed Abstract available

MORRIS BJ, Klausner JD
Detrimental to public health: Royal Australasian College of Physicians's recent policy on infant circumcision.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03190.
PubMed

KUITUNEN I, Nikkila A, Kiviranta P, Jaaskelainen J, et al
Risk of childhood neoplasms related to neonatal phototherapy- a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03191.
PubMed Abstract available

TAL RM, Walsh LM, Boyle MG, Hunter ER, et al
Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, pet ownership, and infant healthcare utilization.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03200.
PubMed

MARTIN RJ, Hibbs AM
Is postnatal acetaminophen therapy problematic for preterm infants?
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03204.
PubMed

RABIENIA HARATBAR S, Chen L, Cheng Q, Singh D, et al
The impact of intermittent hypoxemia on type 1 retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03169.
PubMed Abstract available

SUUTELA M, Hero M, Kosola S, Miettinen PJ, et al
Prenatal, newborn and childhood factors and the timing of puberty in boys and girls.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03159.
PubMed Abstract available

LEE AC, Cherkerzian S, Tofail F, Folger LV, et al
Perinatal inflammation, fetal growth restriction, and long-term neurodevelopmental impairment in Bangladesh.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03101.
PubMed Abstract available

HOLGERSEN K, Rasmussen MB, Zamir I, Aunsholt L, et al
Glucose-regulatory hormones and growth in very preterm infants fed fortified human milk.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03166.
PubMed Abstract available

EDEFONTI A, Mancuso MC
Early post-natal nutrition and renal consequences in preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03174.
PubMed

BALLARD DW, Huang J, Sharp AL, Mark DG, et al
An all-inclusive model for predicting invasive bacterial infection in febrile infants age 7-60 days.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03141.
PubMed Abstract available

EL-SAIE A, Shivanna B
Apnea of prematurity: when is the right time to stimulate?
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03173.
PubMed

BARCA HC, Ferber J, Richards M, Strickland M, et al
Antimicrobial exposure during infancy in a longitudinal California cohort.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03171.
PubMed Abstract available

LETH-OLSEN M, Dohlen G, Torp H, Nyrnes SA, et al
Cerebral blood flow dynamics during cardiac surgery in infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03161.
PubMed Abstract available

DANNER E, Sund R, Sintonen H, Niuro L, et al
Quality of life and socioeconomic and educational status in patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03170.
PubMed Abstract available

SAENZ DE PIPAON M, Nelin LD, Gehred A, Rossholt ME, et al
The role of nutritional interventions in the prevention and treatment of chronic lung disease of prematurity.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03133.
PubMed Abstract available

FRANK BS, Niemiec S, Khailova L, Mancuso CA, et al
Arginine-NO metabolites are associated with morbidity in single ventricle infants undergoing stage 2 palliation.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03162.
PubMed Abstract available

ODD D, Sabir H, Jones SA, Gale C, et al
Risk factors for infection and outcomes in infants with neonatal encephalopathy: a cohort study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03157.
PubMed Abstract available

WENNBERG RP, Imam ZO, Shwe DD, Hassan L, et al
Antenatal jaundice instruction and acute bilirubin encephalopathy in Nigeria.
Pediatr Res. 2024;95:1301-1307.
PubMed Abstract available

SHIMOKAZE T, Toyoshima K, Saito T, Katsumata K, et al
Death of children with Down syndrome by gestational age and cause.
Pediatr Res. 2024;95:1325-1330.
PubMed Abstract available

March 2024

WHITE TA, Miller SL, Sutherland AE, Allison BJ, et al
Perinatal compromise affects development, form, and function of the hippocampus part two; preclinical studies.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03144.
PubMed Abstract available

WHITE TA, Miller SL, Sutherland AE, Allison BJ, et al
Perinatal compromise affects development, form, and function of the hippocampus part one; clinical studies.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03105.
PubMed Abstract available

TUTTLE Z, Roberts C, Davis P, Malhotra A, et al
Combining activity and grimace scores reflects perinatal stability in infants <32 weeks gestational age.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03130.
PubMed Abstract available

KUA KL, Rhoads E, Slaven JE, Edwards S, et al
Decreased vascular reactivity associated with increased IL-8 in 6-month-old infants of mothers with pre-eclampsia.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03132.
PubMed Abstract available

LAUE HE, Bauer JA, Pathmasiri W, Sumner SCJ, et al
Patterns of infant fecal metabolite concentrations and social behavioral development in toddlers.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03129.
PubMed Abstract available

LIU X, Mohtasebi M, Safavi P, Fathi F, et al
Wearable fiber-free optical sensor for continuous monitoring of neonatal cerebral blood flow and oxygenation.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03137.
PubMed Abstract available

STANSFIELD BK
"Moderate and late preterm infants deserve more attention".
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03150.
PubMed

ROYCHAUDHURI S, Hannon K, Sunwoo J, Garvey AA, et al
Quantitative EEG and prediction of outcome in neonatal encephalopathy: a review.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03138.
PubMed Abstract available

SOUZA PRP, Thomazini F, Souza LV, Freitas CL, et al
Overexpression of miR-22-3p and miR-29c-3p in CFU-Hill colonies is related to senescence process among children with low birth weight.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03128.
PubMed Abstract available

KOTA S, Chalak L
Perinatal asphyxia impact on networks of cortical activity.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03085.
PubMed

CUNA A, Premkumar MH, Sampath V
Artificial intelligence to classify acquired intestinal injury in preterm neonates-a new perspective.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03148.
PubMed

LOK IM, Wever KE, Vliegenthart RJS, Onland W, et al
Effects of postnatal corticosteroids on lung development in newborn animals. A systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03114.
PubMed Abstract available

DUCATEZ F, Tebani A, Abily-Donval L, Snanoudj S, et al
New insights and potential biomarkers for intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely premature infant, case-control study.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03111.
PubMed Abstract available

TERMEROVA J, Kubena AA, Liska K, Tomek V, et al
Association between patent ductus arteriosus flow and home oxygen therapy in extremely preterm infants.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03120.
PubMed Abstract available

VANDER ELST Z, Hildebrand H, Short MA, Henscheid N, et al
Publication Recommendations to Report Laboratory Data of Neonates - a Modified Delphi Approach.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03094.
PubMed Abstract available

JANI PR, Maheshwari R, Skelton H, Viola P, et al
Temperature probe placement in very preterm infants during delivery room stabilization: an open-label randomized trial.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03115.
PubMed Abstract available

HUANG J, Shankar A, Hurden I, Thomas R, et al
Increased mortality in infants with abnormal T-cell receptor excision circles.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03121.
PubMed Abstract available

RUB DM, Loft L, Tingay DG, Hodgson K, et al
Moving past the face mask? Nasopharyngeal tube and aeration during preterm resuscitation.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03127.
PubMed

MULKEY SB, Williams ME, Peyton C, Arroyave-Wessel M, et al
Understanding the multidimensional neurodevelopmental outcomes in children after congenital Zika virus exposure.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03056.
PubMed Abstract available

DE SILVESTRO A, Natalucci G, Feldmann M, Hagmann C, et al
Effects of hemodynamic alterations and oxygen saturation on cerebral perfusion in congenital heart disease.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03106.
PubMed Abstract available

SANDERSON K, Griffin R, Anderson N, South AM, et al
Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03102.
PubMed Abstract available

LIU CH, Koire A, Ma C, Mittal L, et al
Prenatal mental health and emotional experiences during the pandemic: associations with infant neurodevelopment screening results.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03100.
PubMed Abstract available

ZEINALI L, Giusto E, Knych H, Lesneski A, et al
Caffeine pharmacokinetics following umbilical vein injection during delayed cord clamping in preterm lambs.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03117.
PubMed Abstract available

February 2024

YAN X, Managlia E, Carey G, Barton N, et al
Recombinant IGF-1/BP3 protects against intestinal injury in a neonatal mouse NEC model.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03069.
PubMed Abstract available

GIPSON DR, Chang AL, Lure AC, Mehta SA, et al
Reassessing acquired neonatal intestinal diseases using unsupervised machine learning.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Feb 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03074.
PubMed Abstract available

CARNEIRO MMC, Ribeiro SNS, Menegol NA, Okubo R, et al
Nest positioning on motor development, sleep patterns, weight gain in preterm infants: systematic review.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Feb 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-023-02972.
PubMed Abstract available

NEUMANN RP, Gerull R, Hasler PW, Wellmann S, et al
Vasoactive peptides as biomarkers for the prediction of retinopathy of prematurity.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Feb 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03091.
PubMed Abstract available

GRAYCK MR, McCarthy WC, Solar M, Balasubramaniyan N, et al
Implications of neonatal absence of innate immune mediated NFkappaB/AP1 signaling in the murine liver.
Pediatr Res. 2024 Feb 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03071.
PubMed Abstract available

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